來(lái)源:http://www.cnblogs.com/littlehb/archive/2013/04/02/2995007.html

Mysql 5.5以后使用了CMake進(jìn)行安裝，參考與以前的區(qū)別請(qǐng)參考：

http://www.blogjava.net/kelly859/archive/2012/09/04/387005.html

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接上文。

1：必要軟件包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake

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＃ 新增用戶組
groupadd?mysql

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＃ 新增用戶
useradd mysql?-g?mysql

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＃ 新建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)執(zhí)行文件目錄
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

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＃ 新建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)數(shù)據(jù)文件目錄
mkdir -p /db/mysql/data

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＃ 修改目錄擁有者

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /db/mysql/data

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/.

chown -R mysql:mysql /db/mysql/data/.

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＃ 編輯PATH搜索路徑
vi /etc/profile
添加如下兩行：

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
export PATH

＃ 生效PATH搜索路徑
source /etc/profile

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＃ 安裝編譯源碼所需的工具和庫(kù)
yum -y install wget gcc-c++ ncurses-devel cmake make perl

＃ 進(jìn)入源碼壓縮包下載目錄
cd /usr/src

＃ 下載源碼壓縮包
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/

＃ 解壓縮源碼包
tar -zxv -f mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz

＃ 進(jìn)入解壓縮源碼目錄

cd mysql-5.6.10

# 編譯并安裝

cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_SPHINX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/mysql/data \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0make && make install紅色部分表示禁用Debug模式。

＃ 復(fù)制配置文件
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

＃ 進(jìn)入安裝路徑
cd /usr/local/mysql

＃ 執(zhí)行配置腳本
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/db/mysql/data

＃ 復(fù)制服務(wù)啟動(dòng)腳本
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

＃ 啟動(dòng)MySQL服務(wù)
service mysql start

# 設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)服務(wù)
chkconfig mysql on

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>完成

如果發(fā)生如下錯(cuò)誤：

[root@rekfan mysql]# service mysql restart
MySQL server PID file could not be found![失敗]
Starting MySQL...The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/rekfan.pid).[失敗]

?黃海的問(wèn)題解決辦法是：

killall命令 killall命令殺死同一進(jìn)程組內(nèi)的所有進(jìn)程。其允許指定要終止的進(jìn)程的名稱，而非PID。 # killall mysqld 再次查看mysqld進(jìn)程： ps -ef|grep mysqld 沒(méi)有了！世界清靜了。

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運(yùn)行 mysql

然后進(jìn)入mysql> 提示符后，輸入status;

查看安裝情況。

mysql> status; -------------- mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.10, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapperConnection id: 1 Current database: Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 5.6.10 Source distribution Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: latin1 Db characterset: latin1 Client characterset: latin1 Conn. characterset: latin1 UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock Uptime: 7 secThreads: 1 Questions: 5 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 67 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 60 Queries per second avg: 0.714 --------------

?#表名全部為小寫，避免出現(xiàn)大小寫敏感

?vi /etc/my.cnf 添加如下內(nèi)容，解決大小寫表名敏感問(wèn)題。

lower_case_table_names=1

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修改MySQL的root用戶的密碼以及打開(kāi)遠(yuǎn)程連接

mysql?

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> desc user;mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root"; //為root添加遠(yuǎn)程連接的能力 mysql> update user set Password = password('123456') where User='root'; //設(shè)置root用戶密碼 mysql> select Host,User,Password from user where User='root';mysql> flush privileges;mysql> exit

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附自動(dòng)安裝腳本如下：

vi installmysql.shchmod 777 installmysql.sh./installmysql.sh

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內(nèi)容如下：

yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake perlgroupadd mysql useradd mysql -g mysql mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /db/mysql/datachown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /db/mysql/data chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/. chown -R mysql:mysql /db/mysql/data/.echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profilesource /etc/profilecd /usr/software/ #下載mysql源碼包 #wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/ tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz cd /usr/software/mysql-5.6.10 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/db/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 make && make installcp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf cd /usr/local/mysql scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/db/mysql/data cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqlecho "lower_case_table_names=1" >> /etc/my.cnfservice mysql start chkconfig mysql onmysqladmin -u root password 'dsideal'service iptables stop chkconfig iptables offsed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#'g /etc/sysconfig/selinux

總結(jié)

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的单机运行环境搭建之 －－CentOS-6.4安装MySQL 5.6.10并修改MySQL的root用户密码的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問(wèn)題。

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