python写mysql脚本_使用python写一个监控mysql的脚本,在zabbix web上加上模板
使用python寫一個監(jiān)控mysql的腳本,在zabbix web上加上模板:
##先使用MySQLdb的接口關聯(lián)數(shù)據(jù)庫。
[root@cml python]# cat check_Mysql_custom.py
#!/usr/local/bin/python
'''author = chenmingle'''
'''Description:get mysql status'''
import os
import sys
try:
import MySQLdb as mysql
except Exception, e:
print e
print "pip install MySQL-python"
sys.exit(1)
con = mysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='passwd',)
def processlist():
cur = con.cursor()
sql1 = 'show processlist'
a = str(cur.execute(sql1))
print a
def slave_status():
cur = con.cursor()
sql2 = cur.execute('show status like "%Slave_running%";')
status2 = str(cur.fetchall())
check2 = status2.split("'")[3]
if check2 == 'ON':
print 0
else:
print 1
def show_status(type):
cur = con.cursor()
b = cur.execute('show status like "%s";' %(type))
for i in cur.fetchall():
cat = str(i)
check = str(cat.split("'")[3])
print check
def main(type):
if type == 'processlist':
processlist()
elif type == 'slave_status':
slave_status()
else:
show_status(type)
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
type = sys.argv[1]
except Exception, e:
print "Usage: python %s type" % sys.argv[0]
sys.exit(1)
main(type)
假如執(zhí)行測試時報以下錯誤:
[root@cml python]# python check_Mysql_custom.py slave_status
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test.py", line 14, in
con = mysql.connect(user='zabbix',passwd='',port=3306)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 81, in Connect
return Connection(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/MySQLdb/connections.py", line 193, in __init__
super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs2)
_mysql_exceptions.OperationalError: (2002, "Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)")
執(zhí)行以下命令可以解決:
[root@cml python]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql
[root@cml python]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
##測試一下腳本:
[root@cml python]# python check_Mysql_custom.py processlist
3
[root@cml python]# python check_Mysql_custom.py Connections
55876
##測試顯示所有在mysql中show status的都可以輸出信息出來:
##寫一個模板配置文件(自定義key值):
[root@cml zabbix_agentd.d]# cat Mysql_Custom.conf
UserParameter=mysql.Custom[*],/usr/local/bin/python /home/python/check_Mysql_custom.py $1
##在zabbix web界面上加入模板:
##增加一個Appaliactions:
##加入item值:
總結
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