雙緩沖技術(shù)主要用在畫圖，動(dòng)畫效果上。其原理就是：將資源先載入到緩沖區(qū)，然后再將緩沖區(qū)整個(gè)載入到View上面去。

雙緩沖技術(shù)可以有效防止閃爍。提高顯示質(zhì)量。

DrawView.java:

package com.example.handdraw;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Path;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

publicclassDrawView

extendsView{

floatpreX;

floatpreY;

private Path path;

public Paint paint = null;

final int

VIEW_WIDTH = 720;

finalintVIEW_HEIGHT= 800;

//定義一個(gè)內(nèi)存中的圖片，該圖片將作為緩沖區(qū)

Bitmap cacheBitmap = null;

//定義cacheBitmap上的Canvas對(duì)象

Canvas cacheCanvas = null;

public DrawView(Context context ,AttributeSet set) {

super(context, set);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

//創(chuàng)建一個(gè)與該View同樣大小的緩沖區(qū)

cacheBitmap= Bitmap.createBitmap(VIEW_WIDTH,VIEW_HEIGHT, Config.ARGB_8888);

cacheCanvas = new Canvas();

path = new Path();

//設(shè)置cacheCanvas將會(huì)繪制到內(nèi)存中的cacheBitmap上

cacheCanvas.setBitmap(cacheBitmap);

//設(shè)置畫筆的顏色

paint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);

paint.setColor(Color.RED);

//設(shè)置畫筆風(fēng)格

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

paint.setStrokeWidth(1);

//反鋸齒

paint.setAntiAlias(true);

paint.setDither(true);

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

//獲取拖動(dòng)事件發(fā)生位置

float x = event.getX();

float y = event.getY();

switch(event.getAction())

{

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

path.moveTo(x, y);

preX = x;

preY = y;

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

path.quadTo(preX,

preY, x, y);

preX = x;

preY = y;

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

cacheCanvas.drawPath(path,paint);

path.reset();

break;

}

invalidate();

//表明處理方法已經(jīng)處理改事件

returntrue;

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

Paint bmpPaint = new Paint();

//將cacheBitmap繪制到該View組件上

canvas.drawBitmap(cacheBitmap, 0, 0, bmpPaint);

//沿著path繪制

canvas.drawPath(path,

paint);

}

}

my_menu.xml:

>

>

Activity.java:

package com.example.handdraw;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.graphics.BlurMaskFilter;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.EmbossMaskFilter;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuInflater;

import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

EmbossMaskFilter emboss;

BlurMaskFilter blur;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

emboss = new EmbossMaskFilter(new float[]{ 1.5f, 1.5f, 1.5f }, 0.6f, 6, 4.2f);

blur = new BlurMaskFilter(8, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.NORMAL);

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

MenuInflater inflator = new MenuInflater(this);

inflator.inflate(R.menu.my_menu, menu);

return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

DrawView dv = (DrawView)findViewById(R.id.draw);

switch(item.getItemId())

{

case R.id.red:

dv.paint.setColor(Color.RED);

item.setChecked(true);

break;

case R.id.green:

dv.paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);

item.setChecked(true);

break;

case R.id.blue:

dv.paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);

item.setChecked(true);

break;

case R.id.width_1:

dv.paint.setStrokeWidth(1);

break;

case R.id.width_3:

dv.paint.setStrokeWidth(3);

break;

case R.id.width_5:

dv.paint.setStrokeWidth(5);

break;

case R.id.blur:

dv.paint.setMaskFilter(blur);

break;

case R.id.emboss:

dv.paint.setMaskFilter(emboss);

break;

}

return true;

}

}

main.xml

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

android:id="@+id/draw"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/hello_world"/>

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