Desktop gadgets and the Windows Sidebar were a big hallmark feature in Windows Vista and Windows 7. But Microsoft removed desktop gadgets, and you won’t find them in Windows 8 or 10.

桌面小工具和Windows邊欄是Windows Vista和Windows 7中的一大特色。但是Microsoft刪除了桌面小工具，在Windows 8或10中找不到它們。

Windows桌面小工具因存在安全風險而被終止 (Windows Desktop Gadgets Were?Discontinued Because They’re?a Security Risk)

There’s a reason these were discontinued in Windows 8 and 10: Microsoft’s desktop gadget platform has a variety of security problems. That’s not just our opinion–that’s what Microsoft?says.

這些是在Windows 8和Windows 10中不再使用的原因：Microsoft的桌面小工具平臺存在各種安全問題。 這不僅僅是我們的意見，而是微軟所說的。

Microsoft’s official security advisory?on the subject explains?two big problems. First, Microsoft says it’s aware of legitimate?desktop gadgets that contain security vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers. Attackers could exploit a vulnerability in a gadget to gain control over your entire computer, if you’re signed on as a user account with administrator privileges.

微軟公司在此問題上的官方安全公告解釋了兩個大問題。 首先，微軟表示，它知道包含安全漏洞的合法桌面小工具，攻擊者可能會利用這些小工具。 如果您以具有管理員權限的用戶帳戶登錄，則攻擊者可以利用小工具中的漏洞來控制整個計算機。

Second, your computer could be compromised if an attacker creates a malicious gadget and gets you to install it. Install a gadget and it can run any code it wants on your computer with your full system permissions.

其次，如果攻擊者創建惡意小工具并讓您安裝它，則您的計算機可能會受到威脅。 安裝一個小工具，它就可以在您具有完整系統權限的情況下在您的計算機上運行所需的任何代碼。

In other words, the desktop gadgets aren’t?just a lightweight gadget platform. Gadgets are full Windows programs with full access to your system, and there are third-party gadgets with known security vulnerabilities that will never be fixed. But many Windows users?may not realize installing a gadget is just as dangerous as installing a program.

換句話說，桌面小工具不僅是輕量級的小工具平臺。 小工具是具有對您的系統的完全訪問權限的完整Windows程序，并且某些第三方小工具具有已知的安全漏洞，這些漏洞永遠不會修復。 但是許多Windows用戶可能沒有意識到安裝小工具與安裝程序一樣危險。

That’s why Windows 8 and 10?don’t include desktop gadgets.?Even if you’re using Windows 7, which includes?desktop gadgets and the Windows Sidebar functionality, Microsoft recommends disabling it?with their?downloadable “Fix It” tool.

這就是Windows 8和Windows 10不包含桌面小工具的原因。 即使您使用的Windows 7包括桌面小工具和Windows邊欄功能，Microsoft也建議您使用可下載的“修復”工具將其禁用。

Yes, Microsoft is trying to push its own live tiles instead of desktop gadgets. But, if live tiles aren’t good enough for you,?there’s a better desktop gadget platform.

是的，Microsoft正在嘗試推銷自己的活動磁貼，而不是桌面小工具。 但是，如果實時拼貼對您來說不夠好，那么會有更好的桌面小工具平臺。

您應該做什么：為現代臺式機小工具獲取雨量計 (What You Should Do: Get Rainmeter for Modern Desktop Gadgets)

There is a way to re-enable desktop gadgets on Windows 8 and 10?if you really want to. However, we strongly advise against it. Not only are there security concerns, but Microsoft’s desktop gadgets are a dead platform, so it will be difficult to find solid gadgets for it.

如果您確實愿意，可以使用一種方法在Windows 8和10上重新啟用桌面小工具。 但是，我們強烈建議您不要這樣做。 不僅存在安全問題，而且Microsoft的桌面小工具已經死了，因此很難找到可靠的小工具。

Instead, we recommend downloading Rainmeter. While other desktop wiget?platforms like Microsoft’s desktop gadgets, Google Desktop gadgets, and Yahoo! Widgets (formerly known as Konfabulator) have all been axed by their parent companies, Rainmeter is still going strong. Rainmeter is a free, open-source desktop widget?platform with a large community of people making desktop gadgets, known as “skins”. Frankly, it’s better looking and more customizable than the other options ever were. You’ll find a ton of skins available that are customizable right down to every nook and cranny.

相反，我們建議下載Rainmeter 。 而其他桌面Wietet平臺，例如Microsoft的桌面小工具，Google桌面小工具和Yahoo! 小部件(以前稱為Konfabulator)已被其母公司裁員，Rainmeter仍在發展。 Rainmeter是一個免費的開放源代碼桌面小部件平臺，擁有許多制造桌面小工具(稱為“皮膚”)的人。 坦白說，它比以前的其他選項更好看，更可定制。 您會發現大量可定制的皮膚，直到每個角落。

Installing and configuring Rainmeter is a tad more complex than using Windows desktop gadgets, but it’s worth if if you want a modern desktop gadget platform that’s much more customizable than anything?Windows itself ever offered.

與使用Windows桌面小工具相比，安裝和配置Rainmeter有點復雜，但是如果您想要一個比Windows本身提供的任何東西都更具可定制性的現代桌面小工具平臺，那是值得的。

如何重新啟用桌面小工具(如果絕對必要) (How to Re-Enable Desktop Gadgets (If You Absolutely Must))

If you really want to restore the original desktop gadgets to Windows 10 or 8.1, you can use one of two third-party programs: 8GadgetPack?or Gadgets Revived. Both are very similar, but 8GadgetPack seems to be more widely recommended and includes more gadgets.

如果您確實要將原始的桌面小工具還原到Windows 10或8.1，則可以使用兩個第三方程序之一： 8GadgetPack或Gadgets Revived 。 兩者非常相似，但是似乎更廣泛地建議使用8GadgetPack并包含更多小工具。

After installing 8GadgetPack or Gadgets Revived, you can just right-click your Windows desktop and select “Gadgets”. You’ll see the?same gadgets Window you’ll remember from Windows 7. Drag and drop gadgets onto the sidebar or desktop from here to use them. You can configure gadgets just as you could on Windows 7–right-click a gadget and select “Options” to access any configuration options the gadget may have.

安裝8GadgetPack或Gadgets Revived后，您可以右鍵單擊Windows桌面并選擇“ Gadgets”。 您將看到與Windows 7相同的小工具窗口。從此處將小工具拖放到側欄或桌面上以使用它們。 您可以像在Windows 7上一樣配置小工具–右鍵單擊一個小工具，然后選擇“選項”以訪問該小工具可能具有的任何配置選項。

It’s good that 8GadgetPack includes a variety of desktop gadgets, because it’s difficult to find them online at this point. Microsoft took down its own desktop gadget gallery website years ago.?If you’re hunting for more desktop gadgets, just watch out for third-party desktop gadgets that may be malicious.

8GadgetPack包含各種桌面小工具是件好事，因為此時很難在線找到它們。 微軟幾年前關閉了自己的桌面小工具畫廊網站。 如果您正在尋找更多的桌面小工具，請提防可能有害的第三方桌面小工具。

You won’t find as many third-party gadgets for this dead platform as you will for Rainmeter, though. Even when Windows desktop gadgets were supported, Rainmeter was the superior alternative–and now that holds true more than ever. Give it a try. You won’t be disappointed.

但是，在這個死掉的平臺上找不到像Rainmeter那樣多的第三方小工具。 即使Windows桌面小工具得到了支持，Rainmeter的是更好的選擇，而現在也是如此比以往任何時候。 試一試。 您不會失望的。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/277161/how-to-add-gadgets-back-to-windows-8-and-10-and-why-you-probably-shouldnt/

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