Python+unittest+requests+HTMLTestRunner框架

1 目錄說明

common：公共文檔，存放包含HTMLTestRunner.py，logUtils.py等公用文件

data：數(shù)據(jù)文檔，存放測試數(shù)據(jù)；接口數(shù)據(jù)使用excel存儲

log：存放日志文件

report：存放測試報(bào)告

page：編寫模塊對象層的代碼，即把模塊公共的方法封裝成對象以供調(diào)用

testCase：測試用例代碼，按照模塊劃分

runTest：執(zhí)行所有測試用例的文件

項(xiàng)目目錄

2 common

#helper.py

#helper.pyimport os, xlrd, json, demjson, unittestclass Helper(object):'''公共方法'''def base_dir(self,filename,folder='data'):'''返回文件路徑params filename：文件名稱params folder：文件夾 '''return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),os.path.pardir, folder, filename)def read_excel(self,rowx,filename='data.xlsx'):''':return:讀取excel中數(shù)據(jù)并且返回:params filepath :xlsx文件名稱:params rowx:在excel中的行數(shù)'''book = xlrd.open_workbook(self.base_dir(filename))sheet = book.sheet_by_index(0)return sheet.row_values(rowx)def get_url(self,rowx):'''獲取請求地址：params rowx:url所在的行數(shù)'''return self.read_excel(rowx)[1]def get_data(self,rowx):'''獲取請求數(shù)據(jù)：params rowx:url所在的行數(shù)'''return demjson.decode(json.loads(demjson.encode(self.read_excel(rowx)[2], encoding='utf-8')))if __name__ == '__main__':t = Helper()print(t.get_url(1))print(t.get_data(1))

HTMLTestRunner.py，logUtils.py文件在網(wǎng)上找自己喜歡的格式下載放到目錄即可

3 page

#user.py

import requestsdef getHeaders(Authorization=""):'''返回請求頭'''headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json", "Authorization": Authorization}return headersdef post(url,params={},data={}):'''對post二次封裝'''r = requests.post(url=url,headers=getHeaders(),timeout=6,json=data,params=params)return rdef get(url,params={},data={}):'''對get二次封裝'''r = requests.get(url=url,headers=getHeaders(),timeout=6,json=data,params=params)return rif __name__ == '__main__':print(getHeaders())

4 testCase

#test_user.py

from page.user import * from common.helper import *class TestUser(unittest.TestCase,Helper):@classmethoddef setUpClass(cls):print("start===============!")@classmethoddef tearDownClass(cls):print("end===============!")def test_user_001(self):'''登錄'''r = post(self.get_url(1), params=self.get_data(1))print(r.json())self.assertEqual(r.json()['code'],200)self.assertIn('token',r.text)with open(self.base_dir('pctoken'),'w',encoding='utf-8') as f:f.write(r.json()['data']['token'])@propertydef getPctoken(self):'''獲取成功登錄的token'''with open(self.base_dir('pctoken'), 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:return f.read()if __name__ == '__main__':unittest.main(verbosity=2)

5 runTest

#!/usr/bin/env python #author xqimport unittest import os from common import HTMLTestRunner from common.helper import Helper from common.logUtils import LogUtils import timedef getSuites():suites = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(start_dir=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'testCase'),pattern='test_*.py',top_level_dir=None)return suitesdef getNowTime():return time.strftime('%y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S',time.localtime())def run():report_filename = Helper().base_dir(folder='report', filename=getNowTime()+'report.html')HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=open(report_filename,'wb'),verbosity=2,title='自動化測試報(bào)告',description='自動化測試詳細(xì)的報(bào)告').run(getSuites())LogUtils.log().info('測試結(jié)束，生成基于HTML的測試報(bào)告')if __name__ == '__main__':run()

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