1.在MFC中建立如下的對話框。

2.修改相關控件的ID如下：

添加按鈕的ID為：IDC_ADD,刪除按鈕的ID為：IDC_DEL，修改按鈕的ID為：IDC_MOD。

三個編輯框的ID分別為：IDC_NUMB,IDC_NAME,IDC_SALA。列表控件的ID為：IDC_LIST，樣式中的查看方式改為：報告。

3.編寫如下代碼：

// abcDlg.cpp : implementation file //#include "stdafx.h" #include "abc.h" #include "abcDlg.h"#ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #undef THIS_FILE static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; #endif/ // CAboutDlg dialog used for App Aboutclass CAboutDlg : public CDialog { public:CAboutDlg();// Dialog Data//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };//}}AFX_DATA// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)protected:virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support//}}AFX_VIRTUAL// Implementation protected://{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)//}}AFX_MSGDECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() };CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD) {//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)//}}AFX_DATA_INIT }void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) {CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)//}}AFX_DATA_MAP }BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)// No message handlers//}}AFX_MSG_MAP END_MESSAGE_MAP()/ // CAbcDlg dialogCAbcDlg::CAbcDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/): CDialog(CAbcDlg::IDD, pParent) {//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAbcDlg)// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here//}}AFX_DATA_INIT// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME); }void CAbcDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) {CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAbcDlg)// NOTE: the ClassWizard will add DDX and DDV calls here//}}AFX_DATA_MAP }BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAbcDlg, CDialog)//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAbcDlg)ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()ON_WM_PAINT()ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_ADD, OnAdd)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_DEL, OnDel)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_MOD, OnMod)//}}AFX_MSG_MAP END_MESSAGE_MAP()/ // CAbcDlg message handlersBOOL CAbcDlg::OnInitDialog() {CDialog::OnInitDialog();CListCtrl*pList=(CListCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_LIST);pList->InsertColumn(0,"學號",0,100);pList->InsertColumn(1,"姓名",0,100);pList->InsertColumn(2,"工資",0,100);// Add "About..." menu item to system menu.// IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);if (pSysMenu != NULL){CString strAboutMenu;strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty()){pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);}}// Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically// when the application's main window is not a dialogSetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big iconSetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon// TODO: Add extra initialization herereturn TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control }void CAbcDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam) {if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX){CAboutDlg dlgAbout;dlgAbout.DoModal();}else{CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);} }// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below // to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model, // this is automatically done for you by the framework.void CAbcDlg::OnPaint() {if (IsIconic()){CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for paintingSendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);// Center icon in client rectangleint cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);CRect rect;GetClientRect(&rect);int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;// Draw the icondc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);}else{CDialog::OnPaint();} }// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags // the minimized window. HCURSOR CAbcDlg::OnQueryDragIcon() {return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon; }void CAbcDlg::OnAdd() {// TODO: Add your control notification handler code hereCString szNumb,szName,szSala;GetDlgItemText(IDC_NUMB,szNumb);GetDlgItemText(IDC_NAME,szName);GetDlgItemText(IDC_SALA,szSala);CListCtrl*pList=(CListCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_LIST);int nCount=pList->GetItemCount();pList->InsertItem(nCount,szNumb);pList->SetItemText(nCount,1,szName);pList->SetItemText(nCount,2,szSala);}void CAbcDlg::OnDel() {// TODO: Add your control notification handler code hereCListCtrl*pList=(CListCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_LIST);int nSel=pList->GetSelectionMark();if(nSel<0){AfxMessageBox("請選擇列表中的員工號碼再刪除");return;}pList->DeleteItem(nSel);}void CAbcDlg::OnMod() {// TODO: Add your control notification handler code hereCListCtrl*pList=(CListCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_LIST);int nSel=pList->GetSelectionMark();if(nSel<0){AfxMessageBox("請選擇列表中的員工號碼再修改！");return;}CString szNumb,szName,szSala;GetDlgItemText(IDC_NUMB,szNumb);GetDlgItemText(IDC_NAME,szName);GetDlgItemText(IDC_SALA,szSala);pList->SetItemText(nSel,0,szNumb);pList->SetItemText(nSel,1,szName);pList->SetItemText(nSel,2,szSala);}
4.運行效果如下圖所示：

總結

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