VS Code 配置C/C++

? 準(zhǔn)備工作
Mingw-w64下載，在vscode中，點(diǎn)擊幫助?文檔，進(jìn)入如下界面。

在左側(cè)選擇C++?Mingw-w64 onWindows,進(jìn)入如下界面。可以參考文檔進(jìn)行配置。

點(diǎn)擊文檔中的mingw-w64鏈接進(jìn)入如下界面。

點(diǎn)擊黃色區(qū)域鏈接進(jìn)入到里面，再點(diǎn)擊下圖中的文字，進(jìn)入到下載界面，下載即可。

將其自定義安裝(我的安裝在了mingw文件夾下)，記住配置其路徑，D:\mingw\mingw64\bin。

? 擴(kuò)展vscode插件,如下。

? .json文件配置，C/C++需要三個(gè)配置文件。
? c_cpp_properties.json
? tasks.json
? launch.json
可以參看文檔的配置，也可以根據(jù)自己的情況設(shè)置。

對(duì)于配置文檔的一些介紹：
對(duì)于launch.json文件，“configurations”: []，中括號(hào)里是書(shū)寫(xiě)配置信息的，每一個(gè)配置信息，由一個(gè){}包括， {}由逗號(hào)分隔，每個(gè)配置都會(huì)在如下圖的位置顯示出來(lái)，便于調(diào)用：

對(duì)于每一個(gè){}包含的配置的具體項(xiàng)介紹如下：

{"name": "C++ Run(minGW64)","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "D:/mingw/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"environment": [],"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}","externalConsole": false,"preLaunchTask": "C++ Run","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": false}]},

Name的值可以人為設(shè)定，會(huì)在上述位置顯示，便于區(qū)分，而"preLaunchTask": "C++ Run"這個(gè)的值，則對(duì)于tasks.json中的一個(gè)任務(wù)，其值必須和label的值對(duì)應(yīng)，如下：

{"label": "C++ Run","type": "shell","command": "g++","args": ["-o","${fileBasenameNoExtension}","${file}"],"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true}

可以設(shè)置多對(duì)上述的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，用于不同語(yǔ)言的編譯調(diào)試。

下面是我的這幾個(gè)文件的具體配置：
? c_cpp_properties.json

{"configurations": [{"name":"C++/Win32","includePath": ["${workspaceRoot}","D:/mingw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","D:/mingw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32","D:/mingw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward","D:/mingw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include","D:/mingw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1","D:/mingw/mingw64/include"],"defines": ["_DEBUG","UNICODE","__GNUC__=6","__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"],"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64","browse":{"path": ["${workspaceRoot}","D:/mingw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","D:/mingw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32","D:/mingw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward","D:/mingw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include","D:/mingw/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1","D:/mingw/mingw64/include"]},"compilerPath": "D:/mingw/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe","cStandard": "c11","cppStandard": "c++17"}],"version": 4 }

? launch.json

{// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相關(guān)屬性。 // 懸停以查看現(xiàn)有屬性的描述。// 欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn): https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"type": "java","name": "CodeLens (Launch) - DigitalImage","request": "launch","mainClass": "app.DigitalImage","projectName": "main"},{"name": "C++ Run(minGW64)","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "D:/mingw/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"environment": [],"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}","externalConsole": false,"preLaunchTask": "C++ Run","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": false}]},{"name": "C++ Debug(minGW64)","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "D:/mingw/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"environment": [],"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}","externalConsole": true,"preLaunchTask": "C++ Debug","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": false}]},{"name": "C Run(minGW64)","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "D:/mingw/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"environment": [],"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}","externalConsole": true,"preLaunchTask": "C Run","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": false}]},{"name": "C Debug(minGW64)","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "D:/mingw/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"environment": [],"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}","externalConsole": true,"preLaunchTask": "C Debug","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": false}]}] }

? tasks.json

{"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [//C++ Run Tasks{"label": "C++ Run","type": "shell","command": "g++","args": ["-o","${fileBasenameNoExtension}","${file}"],"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true}},//C++ Debug Tasks{"label": "C++ Debug","type": "shell","command": "g++","args": ["-g","-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}","${file}"],"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true}},//C Run Tasks{"label": "C Run","type": "shell","command": "gcc","args": ["-o","${fileBasenameNoExtension}","${file}"],"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true}},//C Debug Tasks{"label": "C Debug","type": "shell","command": "gcc","args": ["-g","-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}","${file}"],"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true}}] }

參考鏈接：
https://www.cnblogs.com/TAMING/p/8560253.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuzhenwei918/p/9057289.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/wanghao-boke/p/12076302.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/10333911.html

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