POJ 3617 Best Cow Line 贪心算法
Best Cow Line
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 26670 Accepted: 7226
Description
FJ is about to take his N (1 ≤ N ≤ 2,000) cows to the annual”Farmer of the Year” competition. In this contest every farmer arranges his cows in a line and herds them past the judges.
The contest organizers adopted a new registration scheme this year: simply register the initial letter of every cow in the order they will appear (i.e., If FJ takes Bessie, Sylvia, and Dora in that order he just registers BSD). After the registration phase ends, every group is judged in increasing lexicographic order according to the string of the initials of the cows’ names.
FJ is very busy this year and has to hurry back to his farm, so he wants to be judged as early as possible. He decides to rearrange his cows, who have already lined up, before registering them.
FJ marks a location for a new line of the competing cows. He then proceeds to marshal the cows from the old line to the new one by repeatedly sending either the first or last cow in the (remainder of the) original line to the end of the new line. When he’s finished, FJ takes his cows for registration in this new order.
Given the initial order of his cows, determine the least lexicographic string of initials he can make this way.
Input
- Line 1: A single integer: N
- Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single initial (‘A’..’Z’) of the cow in the ith position in the original line
Output
The least lexicographic string he can make. Every line (except perhaps the last one) contains the initials of 80 cows (‘A’..’Z’) in the new line.
Sample Input
6
A
C
D
B
C
B
Sample Output
ABCBCD
思路:從左Left和從右Right同時開始掃,如果如果左邊的值小于右邊的值,則輸出左邊的,Left++。
如果左邊的值大于右邊的值,則輸出右邊的,Right++。
如果左邊的值等于右邊的值,則比較從左往右形成的字符串和從右往左形成的字符串哪個更小。輸出小的那邊的,改變Left或者Right。
代碼:
#include <iostream> using namespace std; typedef long long ll;int n; char a[2010];int main() {cin >> n;for(int i = 0;i < n; i++) cin >> a[i];string s;int left = 0;int right = n-1;while(left <= right){int l = false;for(int i = 0;i <= right - left; i++){if(a[left+i] < a[right-i]){l = true;}if(a[left+i] != a[right-i]){break;}}if(l) s += a[left++];else s += a[right--];} for(int i = 0;s[i]; i++){if(i != 0&&i%80 == 0) cout << endl;cout << s[i];}return 0; } // writen by zhangjiuding總結
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