Linux下mysql5.1修改密码,Linux下MySQL忘记密码
1、前沿
今天在服務器安裝mysql之后,登錄發現密碼錯誤,但是我沒有設置密碼呀,最后百度之后得知,mysql在5.7版本之后會自動創建一個初始密碼。
報錯如下:
[root@mytestlnx02 ~]#mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
2、檢查MySQL服務是否啟動
先檢查MySQL服務是否啟動,如果啟動,先關閉MySQL服務。
//查看mysql服務狀態
[root@mytestlnx02 ~]#ps -ef | grep -i mysql
root 22972 1 0 14:18 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --basedir=/usr --user=mysql
mysql23166 22972 0 14:18 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
root23237 21825 0 14:22 pts/0 00:00:00 grep -i mysql//關閉服務
[root@mytestlnx02 ~]#service mysql stop
[root@mytestlnx02 ~]#
3、修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf
my.cnf配置文件的位置,一般在/etc/my.cnf,有些版本在/etc/mysql/my.cnf。
在配置文件中增加兩行代碼。
[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables
作用是登陸MySQL的時候調過密碼驗證。
然后啟動MySQL服務,并進入MySQL。
[root@mytestlnx02 ~]#service mysqld start
[root@mytestlnx02 ~]#[root@mytestlnx02 ~]#mysql -u root
Type 'help;' or '\h' forhelp. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
4、修改密碼
連接mysql這個數據庫,修改用戶名密碼。
mysql>use mysql;
Reading table informationforcompletion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with-A
Database changed
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('root_password') where user='root';
Query OK,1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00sec)
Rows matched:1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1mysql>flush privileges;
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00sec)
mysql> exit
5、重啟MySQL服務
先將之前加在配置文件里面的2句代碼注釋或刪除掉,然后重啟mysql服務,就可以使用剛剛設置的密碼登錄了。
[root@mytestlnx02 ~]#service mysql start
[root@mytestlnx02 ~]#[root@mytestlnx02 ~]#mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commandsend with ; or \g.
CentOS特別說明
在CentOS上的操作方式有所不同。
執行修改密碼的命令一直報錯
mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('xxxxxxxx') where User='root';
ERROR1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '('root_password') where User='root'' at line 1
不可能是語法問題,檢查了很多遍,最后發現CentOS下應該這樣操作:
查看初始密碼
[root@VM_0_8_centos ~]#grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2018-09-26T04:25:54.927944Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: DN34N/=?aIfZ
可以看到初始密碼為:DN34N/=?aIfZ
使用初始密碼登陸
[root@VM_0_8_centos ~]#mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commandsendwith ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is8Server version:8.0.12 MySQL Community Server -GPL
Copyright (c)2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
修改密碼
mysql>ALTER USER 'root' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxxxxxxxx';
ERROR1820(HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxxxxxxx';
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.11sec)
mysql>flush privileges;
Query OK,0 rows affected (0.01sec)
mysql>exit
Bye
重啟服務器就生效了
[root@VM_0_8_centos ~]#service mysqld stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop mysqld.service
[root@VM_0_8_centos ~]#service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service
【參考資料】
總結
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