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【狂人小白】如何将Java项目发布到Maven中

發布時間：2024/4/17 java 28 豆豆

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將Java項目發布到Maven中

如何通過Sonatype進行發布Maven操作，并且能夠在http://search.maven.org?中搜索到
關鍵步驟：
1. 申請OSS賬號
2. 通過gpg創建密鑰
3. 完善setting.xml和pom.xml
4. 發布審核

A. 申請Sonatype賬號

注冊地址：?https://issues.sonatype.org/secure/Signup!default.jspa

B. 創建Issue

創建地址：?https://issues.sonatype.org/secure/Dashboard.jspa，點擊?Create Issue

選擇?Community Support - Open Source?下的?New Project

填入?Group Id?、?Project URL?、?SCM url (SVN 或者 GIT地址)?信息

C. 等待審核

當發現有人回復?Configuration has been prepared, now you can?，說明審核通過

需要注意如下重要內容

snapshotRepository
repository

  Configuration?has?been?prepared,?now?you?can:  ????#?snapshotRepository：該地址將會被用在pom.xml中的distributionManagement中的snapshotRepository的url   ????Deploy?snapshot?artifacts?into?repository?https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots   ????#?repository：該地址將會被用在pom.xml中的distributionManagement中的repository的url   ????Deploy?release?artifacts?into?the?staging?repository?https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2   ?????  Promote?staged?artifacts?into?repository?'Releases'   ????Download?snapshot?and?release?artifacts?from?group?https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public   ????Download?snapshot,?release?and?staged?artifacts?from?staging?group?https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/staging   ????please?comment?on?this?ticket?when?you?promoted?your?first?release,?thanks   

D. 創建公鑰私鑰

如果在Windows下，你需要安裝?Cygwin，不過為了一步到位，直接下載Git Bash就好了，這個GIT Bash就是Cypwin集成了Git而已

在Linux下就不用了，一般都會有?gpg?命令

  #?創建公鑰，創建時，會提示填入賬號和郵箱 gpg?--gen-key  #?查看已有的公鑰私鑰 gpg?--list-keys  #?找到自己創建賬號的私鑰 pub 2048R/公鑰內容?2014-05-28? uid username<username@mail.com> sub 2048R/私鑰內容?2014-05-28  #?發布公鑰  gpg?--keyserver?hkp://pool.sks-keyservers.net?--send-keys?公鑰內容   

E. 修改settings.xml

settings.xml?是屬于Maven的配置文件，可以通過這兩個方法找到

全局的配置在?$MAVEN_HOME/conf/settings.xml?中找到，也就是Maven的安裝位置

用戶的配置在用戶目錄下的?~/.m2/settings.xml?中找到，例如?C:/Users/用戶名/.m2/settings.xml，?當然，有可能不存在這個文件，那么就可以把全局配置復制到這里即可

在servers添加賬號

   <servers>   ????...   ????<server>   ????????<id>oss</id>   ????????????<username>賬號</username>   ????????????<password>密碼</password>   ????</server>   </servers>   

F. 修改pom.xml

為pm.xml中添加description，licenses，?developers?，scm以及profiles

   <description>Validation?Framework?for?Java?Development</description>   <licenses>   ????<license>   ????????<name>MIT</name>   ????????<url>http://mit-license.org/</url>   ????</license>   </licenses>    <developers>   ????<developer>   ????????<name>姓名</name>   ????????<email>郵箱</email>   ????</developer>   </developers>   <scm>   ????<connection>scm:git@github.com:41zone/Validation.FO.git</connection>   ????<developerConnection>scm:git@github.com:41zone/Validation.FO.git</developerConnection>   ????<url>git@github.com:41zone/Validation.FO.git</url>   </scm>    <profiles>   ????<profile>   ????????<id>release</id>   ????????<distributionManagement>   ????????????<!--?初步審核通過后，會給你這個內容，在上面已經給出?-->   ????????????<snapshotRepository>   ????????????????<id>oss</id>   ????????????????<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>   ????????????</snapshotRepository>   ????????????<!--?初步審核通過后，會給你這個內容，在上面已經給出?-->   ????????????<repository>   ????????????????<id>oss</id>   ????????????????<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/</url>   ????????????</repository>   ????????</distributionManagement>   ????????<build>   ????????????<plugins>   ????????????????<!--?Source?-->   ????????????????<plugin>   ????????????????????<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>   ????????????????????<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>   ????????????????????<version>2.2.1</version>   ????????????????????<executions>   ????????????????????????<execution>   ????????????????????????????<phase>package</phase>   ????????????????????????????<goals>   ????????????????????????????????<goal>jar-no-fork</goal>   ????????????????????????????</goals>   ????????????????????????</execution>   ????????????????????</executions>   ????????????????</plugin>   ????????????????<!--?Javadoc?-->   ????????????????<plugin>   ????????????????????<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>   ????????????????????<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>   ????????????????????<version>2.9.1</version>   ????????????????????<executions>   ????????????????????????<execution>   ????????????????????????????<phase>package</phase>   ????????????????????????????<goals>   ????????????????????????????????<goal>jar</goal>   ????????????????????????????</goals>   ????????????????????????</execution>   ????????????????????</executions>   ????????????????</plugin>   ????????????????<plugin>   ????????????????????<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>   ????????????????????<artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>   ????????????????????<version>1.5</version>   ????????????????????<executions>   ????????????????????????<execution>   ????????????????????????????<id>sign-artifacts</id>   ????????????????????????????<phase>verify</phase>   ????????????????????????????<goals>   ????????????????????????????????<goal>sign</goal>   ????????????????????????????</goals>   ????????????????????????</execution>   ????????????????????</executions>   ????????????????</plugin>   ????????????</plugins>   ????????</build>   ????</profile>   </profiles>   

G. 發布到OSS中

如果通過Eclipse進行執行可能會出問題，所以可以通過命令行進行操作

1	mvn?clean?deploy?-P?release?-Dgpg.passphrease=公鑰內容

H. 發布構建

進入?https://oss.sonatype.org/，這個加載會有些慢

左側點擊?Staging Repositories

會發現有以?GroupID - XXXX?格式的記錄，例如?ccfozonevalidation-1000，選中后，選擇上方的?Close

稍等一會兒進行刷新，如果在下方的?Summary?中的?Activity?出現?紅色?標識，說明有錯誤，點擊旁邊的?Activity?進行查看?紅色?標識的內容

按照操作，之后再進行?G?步驟操作，直到成功?Activity?為?綠色?標識

此時選擇上方的?Release?，進行正式發布

J. 最后的審核

發布成功后，進入之前創建的Issue，添加Comment，說已經成功了，可以寫?My Project?has been successfully released.

審核成功后，即可在?http://search.maven.org?中進行搜索我們的框架了

當然，你可以在OSS中預覽檢索你的組件，https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public

本文轉自 sundunjam 51CTO博客，原文鏈接：http://blog.51cto.com/sunspot/1560907，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者

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