在啟動vim時，當前用戶根目錄下的.vimrc文件會被自動讀取，該文件可以包含一些設置甚至腳本。

"設置編碼 set encoding=utf-8 set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,chinese"語言設置 set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8"設置語法高亮 syntax enable syntax on"設置配色方案 colorscheme torte"可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠標 set mouse=a set selection=exclusive set selectmode=mouse,key"高亮顯示匹配的括號 set showmatch"去掉vi一致性 set nocompatible"設置縮進 set tabstop=4 set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 set autoindent set cindent if &term=="xterm"set t_Co=8set t_Sb=^[[4%dmset t_Sf=^[[3%dm endif"打開文件類型自動檢測功能 filetype on"設置taglist let Tlist_Show_One_File=0 "顯示多個文件的tags let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 "非當前文件，函數列表折疊隱藏 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 "在taglist是最后一個窗口時退出vim let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1 "單擊時跳轉 let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen=1 "打開taglist時獲得輸入焦點 let Tlist_Process_File_Always=1 "不管taglist窗口是否打開，始終解析文件中的tag"設置WinManager插件 let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList' nmap wm :WMToggle<cr> map <silent> <F9> :WMToggle<cr> "將F9綁定至WinManager,即打開WimManager"設置CSCOPE set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e- "設定是否使用quickfix窗口顯示cscope結果"設置Grep插件 nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>"設置一鍵編譯 map <F6> :make<CR>"設置自動補全 filetype plugin indent on "打開文件類型檢測 set completeopt=longest,menu "關掉智能補全時的預覽窗口"啟動vim時如果存在tags則自動加載 if exists("tags")set tags=./tags endif"設置按F12就更新tags的方法 map <F12> :call Do_CsTag()<CR> nmap <C-@>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> function Do_CsTag()let dir = getcwd()if filereadable("tags")if(g:iswindows==1)let tagsdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."tags")elselet tagsdeleted=delete("./"."tags")endifif(tagsdeleted!=0)echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do tags! I cannot delete the tags" | echohl Nonereturnendifendifif has("cscope")silent! execute "cs kill -1"endifif filereadable("cscope.files")if(g:iswindows==1)let csfilesdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."cscope.files")elselet csfilesdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.files")endifif(csfilesdeleted!=0)echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the cscope.files" | echohl Nonereturnendifendifif filereadable("cscope.out")if(g:iswindows==1)let csoutdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."cscope.out")elselet csoutdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.out")endifif(csoutdeleted!=0)echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the cscope.out" | echohl Nonereturnendifendifif(executable('ctags'))"silent! execute "!ctags -R --c-types=+p --fields=+S *" silent! execute "!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q ."endifif(executable('cscope') && has("cscope") )if(g:iswindows!=1)silent! execute "!find . -name '*.h' -o -name '*.c' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.java' -o -name '*.cs' > cscope.files"elsesilent! execute "!dir /s/b *.c,*.cpp,*.h,*.java,*.cs >> cscope.files"endifsilent! execute "!cscope -b"execute "normal :"if filereadable("cscope.out")execute "cs add cscope.out"endifendif endfunction"設置默認shell set shell=bash"設置VIM記錄的歷史數 set history=400"設置當文件被外部改變的時侯自動讀入文件 if exists("&autoread")set autoread endif"設置ambiwidth set ambiwidth=double"設置文件類型 set ffs=unix,dos,mac"設置增量搜索模式 set incsearch"設置靜音模式 set noerrorbells set novisualbell set t_vb="不要備份文件 set nobackup set nowb

根據自己需要進行設置，一般我比較偏愛的設置為：

set encoding=utf-8 set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,chineseset langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8syntax enable syntax onset mouse=a set selection=exclusive set selectmode=mouse,keyset showmatchset nocompatibleset tabstop=4 set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 set autoindent set cindentfiletype on set shell=bashset history=400filetype plugin indent on set completeopt=longest,menu

?

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/CherishFX/p/4603780.html

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的vim配置文件~/.vimrc的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。