?

總結(jié)：

從下面的Timing summary來(lái)看，流水線的頻率最高、并行加法器次之，串行進(jìn)位加法器再次，超前進(jìn)位加法器最慢。

按理論，超前進(jìn)位加法器應(yīng)該比串行進(jìn)位加法器快，此處為何出現(xiàn)這種情況，原因未知。

并行加法器因?yàn)槭褂眉臃ǚ?hào)實(shí)現(xiàn)的，從RTL圖上也可以看到，具體是用加法器實(shí)現(xiàn)的，這個(gè)加法器是經(jīng)過(guò)優(yōu)化的，因此速度比較快。

流水線因?yàn)?strong>減小了組合邏輯的延時(shí)，因此可以達(dá)到較高的運(yùn)行頻率（注意運(yùn)行速度與響應(yīng)速度是不同的概念）。具體是通過(guò)緩存中間結(jié)果，從而分割組合邏輯實(shí)現(xiàn)流水線的。

相應(yīng)地，串行進(jìn)位加法器組合邏輯時(shí)延較大，因此速度較慢。

資源占用因?yàn)樯婕暗讲煌愋唾Y源的比較，不較復(fù)雜，此處不再分析。

?注意幾點(diǎn)：

有符號(hào)數(shù)的加法，要進(jìn)行符號(hào)位擴(kuò)展；

對(duì)流水線加法，注意最后一級(jí)是符號(hào)擴(kuò)展，前幾級(jí)是0擴(kuò)展；

代碼以及綜合結(jié)果如下。

8bit級(jí)聯(lián)（即串行進(jìn)位）加法器：

1 module adder_serial(rst_n, 2 clk, 3 a, 4 b, 5 cin, 6 sum 7 ); 8 9 parameter DATA_SIZE = 8; 10 11 input rst_n; 12 input clk; 13 input [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] a; 14 input [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] b; 15 input cin; 16 17 output [DATA_SIZE : 0] sum; 18 19 reg [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] a_r; 20 reg [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] b_r; 21 reg cin_r; 22 23 wire [DATA_SIZE : 0] sum_tmp; 24 wire [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] cout_tmp; 25 26 reg [DATA_SIZE : 0] sum; 27 28 always@(posedge clk) 29 if(!rst_n) 30 begin 31 a_r <= 8'd0; 32 b_r <= 8'd0; 33 cin_r <= 1'b0; 34 end 35 else 36 begin 37 a_r <= a; 38 b_r <= b; 39 cin_r <= cin; 40 end 41 //級(jí)聯(lián)加法器，本級(jí)的進(jìn)位輸出作為下一級(jí)的進(jìn)位輸入 42 full_adder_1bit u0_full_adder_1bit ( 43 .a(a_r[0]), 44 .b(b_r[0]), 45 .cin(cin), 46 .sum(sum_tmp[0]), 47 .cout(cout_tmp[0]) 48 ); 49 50 full_adder_1bit u1_full_adder_1bit ( 51 .a(a_r[1]), 52 .b(b_r[1]), 53 .cin(cout_tmp[0]), 54 .sum(sum_tmp[1]), 55 .cout(cout_tmp[1]) 56 ); 57 58 full_adder_1bit u2_full_adder_1bit ( 59 .a(a_r[2]), 60 .b(b_r[2]), 61 .cin(cout_tmp[1]), 62 .sum(sum_tmp[2]), 63 .cout(cout_tmp[2]) 64 ); 65 66 full_adder_1bit u3_full_adder_1bit ( 67 .a(a_r[3]), 68 .b(b_r[3]), 69 .cin(cout_tmp[2]), 70 .sum(sum_tmp[3]), 71 .cout(cout_tmp[3]) 72 ); 73 74 full_adder_1bit u4_full_adder_1bit ( 75 .a(a_r[4]), 76 .b(b_r[4]), 77 .cin(cout_tmp[3]), 78 .sum(sum_tmp[4]), 79 .cout(cout_tmp[4]) 80 ); 81 82 full_adder_1bit u5_full_adder_1bit ( 83 .a(a_r[5]), 84 .b(b_r[5]), 85 .cin(cout_tmp[4]), 86 .sum(sum_tmp[5]), 87 .cout(cout_tmp[5]) 88 ); 89 90 full_adder_1bit u6_full_adder_1bit ( 91 .a(a_r[6]), 92 .b(b_r[6]), 93 .cin(cout_tmp[5]), 94 .sum(sum_tmp[6]), 95 .cout(cout_tmp[6]) 96 ); 97 98 full_adder_1bit u7_full_adder_1bit ( 99 .a(a_r[7]), 100 .b(b_r[7]), 101 .cin(cout_tmp[6]), 102 .sum(sum_tmp[7]), 103 .cout(cout_tmp[7]) 104 ); 105 106 full_adder_1bit u8_full_adder_1bit ( //為計(jì)算有符號(hào)數(shù)的加法，加上符號(hào)擴(kuò)展 107 .a(a_r[7]), 108 .b(b_r[7]), 109 .cin(cout_tmp[7]), 110 .sum(sum_tmp[8]), 111 .cout() 112 ); 113 114 always@(posedge clk) 115 if(!rst_n) 116 begin 117 sum <= 9'd0; 118 end 119 else 120 begin 121 //sum <= {cout_tmp[7],sum_tmp}; //無(wú)符號(hào)相加時(shí)的結(jié)果 122 sum <= sum_tmp; //有符號(hào)相加時(shí)的結(jié)果 123 end 124 125 endmodule

testbench：

module adder_serial_tb;// Inputsreg rst_n;reg clk;reg [7:0] a;reg [7:0] b;reg cin;// Outputswire [8:0] sum;// Instantiate the Unit Under Test (UUT) adder_serial uut (.rst_n(rst_n), .clk(clk),.cin(cin), .a(a), .b(b), .sum(sum));parameter CLK_PERIOD = 10;initial beginrst_n = 0;clk = 1;cin = 0;#100;rst_n = 1;endalways #(CLK_PERIOD/2) clk =~clk;always@(posedge clk)if(!rst_n)begina = 0;b = 0;endelsebegina = a + 1;b = b - 2;end endmodule

仿真結(jié)果：

觀察負(fù)數(shù)、正數(shù)相加結(jié)果：

可以看到，結(jié)果正確。

器件與仿真工具：

Target Device:	xc5vsx95t-1ff1136
Product Version:	ISE 13.1

綜合與靜態(tài)時(shí)序報(bào)告分析

RTL電路：

資源占用：

Device Utilization Summary					[-]
Slice Logic Utilization	Used	Available	Utilization	Note(s)
Number of Slice Registers	25	58,880	1%	?
????Number used as Flip Flops	25	?	?	?
Number of Slice LUTs	17	58,880	1%	?
????Number used as logic	17	58,880	1%	?
????????Number using O6 output only	17	?	?	?
Number of occupied Slices	8	14,720	1%	?
Number of LUT Flip Flop pairs used	30	?	?	?
????Number with an unused Flip Flop	5	30	16%	?
????Number with an unused LUT	13	30	43%	?
????Number of fully used LUT-FF pairs	12	30	40%	?
????Number of unique control sets	1	?	?	?
????Number of slice register sites lost ????????to control set restrictions	3	58,880	1%	?
Number of bonded IOBs	28	640	4%	?
Number of BUFG/BUFGCTRLs	1	32	3%	?
????Number used as BUFGs	1	?	?	?
Average Fanout of Non-Clock Nets	2.54	?	?	?

最快頻率：

Timing summary:

--------------- Timing errors: 0 Score: 0 (Setup/Max: 0, Hold: 0) Constraints cover 112 paths, 0 nets, and 87 connections Design statistics: Minimum period: 2.431ns{1} (Maximum frequency: 411.353MHz)


并行加法器
思路 ：直接用加法運(yùn)算符“+”實(shí)現(xiàn)。
代碼：
1 module adder_parrel(rst_n, 2 clk, 3 a, 4 b, 5 cin, 6 sum 7 ); 8 9 parameter DATA_SIZE = 8; 10 11 input rst_n; 12 input clk; 13 input [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] a; 14 input [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] b; 15 input cin; 16 17 output [DATA_SIZE : 0] sum; 18 19 reg [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] a_r; 20 reg [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] b_r; 21 reg cin_r; 22 23 24 wire [DATA_SIZE : 0] sum_tmp; 25 reg [DATA_SIZE : 0] sum; 26 27 always@(posedge clk) 28 if(!rst_n) 29 begin 30 a_r <= 8'd0; 31 b_r <= 8'd0; 32 end 33 else 34 begin 35 a_r <= a; 36 b_r <= b; 37 end 38 39 //assign sum_tmp = a_r + b_r; 40 assign sum_tmp = {a_r[7],a_r} + {b_r[7],b_r}; 41 42 always@(posedge clk) 43 if(!rst_n) 44 begin 45 sum <= 9'd0; 46 end 47 else 48 begin 49 sum <= sum_tmp; 50 end 51 52 endmodule 綜合后RTL級(jí)電路：



仿真結(jié)果與級(jí)聯(lián)加法器一致。

adder_serial Project Status (06/08/2013 - 16:09:02)
Project File:	adder_multiplier_fir_2013_06_06.xise	Parser Errors:	No Errors
Module Name:	adder_parrel	Implementation State:	Placed and Routed
Target Device:	xc5vsx95t-1ff1136	Errors:	No Errors
Product Version:	ISE 13.1	Warnings:	2 Warnings (2 new)
Design Goal:	Balanced	Routing Results:	All Signals Completely Routed
Design Strategy:	Xilinx Default (unlocked)	Timing Constraints:	All Constraints Met
Environment:	System Settings	Final Timing Score:	0 ?(Timing Report)

?

Device Utilization Summary					[-]
Slice Logic Utilization	Used	Available	Utilization	Note(s)
Number of Slice Registers	25	58,880	1%	?
????Number used as Flip Flops	25	?	?	?
Number of Slice LUTs	9	58,880	1%	?
????Number used as logic	9	58,880	1%	?
????????Number using O6 output only	9	?	?	?
Number of occupied Slices	7	14,720	1%	?
Number of LUT Flip Flop pairs used	25	?	?	?
????Number with an unused Flip Flop	0	25	0%	?
????Number with an unused LUT	16	25	64%	?
????Number of fully used LUT-FF pairs	9	25	36%	?
????Number of unique control sets	1	?	?	?
????Number of slice register sites lost ????????to control set restrictions	3	58,880	1%	?
Number of bonded IOBs	27	640	4%	?
Number of BUFG/BUFGCTRLs	1	32	3%	?
????Number used as BUFGs	1	?	?	?
Average Fanout of Non-Clock Nets	1.76	?	?	?

Timing summary: --------------- Timing errors: 0 Score: 0 (Setup/Max: 0, Hold: 0) Constraints cover 126 paths, 0 nets, and 36 connections Design statistics: Minimum period: 2.261ns{1} (Maximum frequency: 442.282MHz)

超前進(jìn)位加法器：

代碼：

1 module adder_carry_ahead(rst_n, 2 clk, 3 a, 4 b, 5 cin, 6 sum 7 ); 8 9 parameter DATA_SIZE = 8; 10 11 input rst_n; 12 input clk; 13 input [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] a; 14 input [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] b; 15 input cin; 16 17 output [DATA_SIZE : 0] sum; 18 19 reg [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] a_r; 20 reg [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] b_r; 21 reg cin_r; 22 23 wire [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] G; 24 wire [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] P; 25 26 wire [DATA_SIZE: 0] sum_tmp; 27 wire [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] cout_tmp; 28 29 reg [DATA_SIZE : 0] sum; 30 31 always@(posedge clk) 32 if(!rst_n) 33 begin 34 a_r <= 8'd0; 35 b_r <= 8'd0; 36 cin_r <= 1'b0; 37 end 38 else 39 begin 40 a_r <= a; 41 b_r <= b; 42 cin_r <= cin; 43 end 44 45 always@(posedge clk) 46 if(!rst_n) 47 begin 48 sum <= 9'd0; 49 end 50 else 51 begin 52 //sum <= {cout_tmp[7],sum_tmp}; //無(wú)符號(hào)相加時(shí)的結(jié)果 53 sum <= sum_tmp; //有符號(hào)相加時(shí)的結(jié)果 54 end 55 /* 56 assign G[0] = a_r[0] & b_r[0]; //第0bit加法 57 assign P[0] = a_r[0] + b_r[0]; 58 assign sum_tmp[0] = a_r[0] ^ b_r[0] ^ cin_r; 59 assign cout_tmp[0] = G[0] + P[0] & cin_r; 60 61 assign G[1] = a_r[1] & b_r[1]; //第1bit加法 62 assign P[1] = a_r[1] + b_r[1]; 63 assign sum_tmp[1] = a_r[1] ^ b_r[1] ^ cout_tmp[0]; 64 assign cout_tmp[1] = G[1] + P[1] & cout_tmp[0]; 65 66 67 assign G[2] = a_r[2] & b_r[2]; //第2bit加法 68 assign P[2] = a_r[2] + b_r[2]; 69 assign sum_tmp[2] = a_r[2] ^ b_r[2] ^ cout_tmp[1]; 70 assign cout_tmp[2] = G[2] + P[2] & cout_tmp[1]; 71 72 assign G[3] = a_r[3] & b_r[3]; //第3bit加法 73 assign P[3] = a_r[3] + b_r[3]; 74 assign sum_tmp[3] = a_r[3] ^ b_r[3] ^ cout_tmp[2]; 75 assign cout_tmp[3] = G[3] + P[3] & cout_tmp[2]; 76 77 assign G[4] = a_r[4] & b_r[4]; //第4bit加法 78 assign P[4] = a_r[4] + b_r[4]; 79 assign sum_tmp[4] = a_r[4] ^ b_r[4] ^ cout_tmp[3]; 80 assign cout_tmp[4] = G[4] + P[4] & cout_tmp[3]; 81 82 assign G[5] = a_r[5] & b_r[5]; //第5bit加法 83 assign P[5] = a_r[5] + b_r[5]; 84 assign sum_tmp[5] = a_r[5] ^ b_r[5] ^ cout_tmp[4]; 85 assign cout_tmp[5] = G[5] + P[5] & cout_tmp[4]; 86 87 assign G[6] = a_r[6] & b_r[6]; //第6bit加法 88 assign P[6] = a_r[6] + b_r[6]; 89 assign sum_tmp[6] = a_r[6] ^ b_r[6] ^ cout_tmp[5]; 90 assign cout_tmp[6] = G[6] + P[6] & cout_tmp[5]; 91 92 assign G[7] = a_r[7] & b_r[7]; //第7bit加法 93 assign P[7] = a_r[7] + b_r[7]; 94 assign sum_tmp[7] = a_r[7] ^ b_r[7] ^ cout_tmp[6]; 95 assign cout_tmp[7] = G[7] + P[7] & cout_tmp[6]; 96 97 assign sum_tmp[8] = a_r[7] ^ b_r[7] ^ cout_tmp[7]; 98 */ 99 100 //+與|的功能是等價(jià)的，但是若按照上面的方式 101 //仿真結(jié)果錯(cuò)誤 102 assign G[0] = a_r[0] & b_r[0]; //第0bit加法 103 assign P[0] = a_r[0] | b_r[0]; 104 assign sum_tmp[0] = a_r[0] ^ b_r[0] ^ cin_r; 105 assign cout_tmp[0] = G[0] | P[0] & cin_r; 106 107 assign G[1] = a_r[1] & b_r[1]; //第1bit加法 108 assign P[1] = a_r[1] | b_r[1]; 109 assign sum_tmp[1] = a_r[1] ^ b_r[1] ^ cout_tmp[0]; 110 assign cout_tmp[1] = G[1] | P[1] & cout_tmp[0]; 111 112 assign G[2] = a_r[2] & b_r[2]; //第2bit加法 113 assign P[2] = a_r[2] | b_r[2]; 114 assign sum_tmp[2] = a_r[2] ^ b_r[2] ^ cout_tmp[1]; 115 assign cout_tmp[2] = G[2] | P[2] & cout_tmp[1]; 116 117 assign G[3] = a_r[3] & b_r[3]; //第3bit加法 118 assign P[3] = a_r[3] | b_r[3]; 119 assign sum_tmp[3] = a_r[3] ^ b_r[3] ^ cout_tmp[2]; 120 assign cout_tmp[3] = G[3] | P[3] & cout_tmp[2]; 121 122 assign G[4] = a_r[4] & b_r[4]; //第4bit加法 123 assign P[4] = a_r[4] | b_r[4]; 124 assign sum_tmp[4] = a_r[4] ^ b_r[4] ^ cout_tmp[3]; 125 assign cout_tmp[4] = G[4] | P[4] & cout_tmp[3]; 126 127 assign G[5] = a_r[5] & b_r[5]; //第5bit加法 128 assign P[5] = a_r[5] | b_r[5]; 129 assign sum_tmp[5] = a_r[5] ^ b_r[5] ^ cout_tmp[4]; 130 assign cout_tmp[5] = G[5] | P[5] & cout_tmp[4]; 131 132 assign G[6] = a_r[6] & b_r[6]; //第6bit加法 133 assign P[6] = a_r[6] | b_r[6]; 134 assign sum_tmp[6] = a_r[6] ^ b_r[6] ^ cout_tmp[5]; 135 assign cout_tmp[6] = G[6] | P[6] & cout_tmp[5]; 136 137 assign G[7] = a_r[7] & b_r[7]; //第7bit加法 138 assign P[7] = a_r[7] | b_r[7]; 139 assign sum_tmp[7] = a_r[7] ^ b_r[7] ^ cout_tmp[6]; 140 assign cout_tmp[7] = G[7] | P[7] & cout_tmp[6]; 141 142 //為了計(jì)算有符號(hào)數(shù)的加法，加上符號(hào)擴(kuò)展 143 assign sum_tmp[8] = a_r[7] ^ b_r[7] ^ cout_tmp[7]; 144 145 endmodule

仿真結(jié)果前兩種加法器。

RTL級(jí)電路：

資源占用：

adder_carry_ahead Project Status
Project File:	adder_multiplier_fir_2013_06_06.xise	Parser Errors:	No Errors
Module Name:	adder_carry_ahead	Implementation State:	Placed and Routed
Target Device:	xc5vsx95t-1ff1136	Errors:	No Errors
Product Version:	ISE 13.1	Warnings:	1 Warning (0 new)
Design Goal:	Balanced	Routing Results:	All Signals Completely Routed
Design Strategy:	Xilinx Default (unlocked)	Timing Constraints:	All Constraints Met
Environment:	System Settings	Final Timing Score:	0 ?(Timing Report)

?

Device Utilization Summary					[-]
Slice Logic Utilization	Used	Available	Utilization	Note(s)
Number of Slice Registers	26	58,880	1%	?
????Number used as Flip Flops	26	?	?	?
Number of Slice LUTs	17	58,880	1%	?
????Number used as logic	17	58,880	1%	?
????????Number using O6 output only	17	?	?	?
Number of occupied Slices	10	14,720	1%	?
Number of LUT Flip Flop pairs used	32	?	?	?
????Number with an unused Flip Flop	6	32	18%	?
????Number with an unused LUT	15	32	46%	?
????Number of fully used LUT-FF pairs	11	32	34%	?
????Number of unique control sets	1	?	?	?
????Number of slice register sites lost ????????to control set restrictions	2	58,880	1%	?
Number of bonded IOBs	28	640	4%	?
Number of BUFG/BUFGCTRLs	1	32	3%	?
????Number used as BUFGs	1	?	?	?
Average Fanout of Non-Clock Nets	2.53	?	?	?

?

?Timing summary:

--------------- Timing errors: 0 Score: 0 (Setup/Max: 0, Hold: 0) Constraints cover 121 paths, 0 nets, and 90 connections Design statistics: Minimum period: 3.309ns{1} (Maximum frequency: 302.206MHz) 流水線加法器：
1 module adder_pipeline(rst_n, 2 clk, 3 a, 4 b, 5 cin, 6 sum 7 ); 8 9 parameter DATA_SIZE = 8; 10 11 input rst_n; 12 input clk; 13 input [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] a; 14 input [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] b; 15 input cin; 16 17 output [DATA_SIZE : 0] sum; 18 19 reg [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] a_r; 20 reg [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] b_r; 21 reg cin_r; 22 23 reg [DATA_SIZE : 0] sum; 24 25 reg [1:0] stage0_sum; 26 reg stage0_cout; 27 reg [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] stage0_a_r; 28 reg [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] stage0_b_r; 29 30 //reg [4:0] stage1_sum; 31 reg [3:0] stage1_sum; 32 reg stage1_cout; 33 reg [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] stage1_a_r; 34 reg [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] stage1_b_r; 35 36 //reg [6:0] stage2_sum; 37 reg [5:0] stage2_sum; 38 reg stage2_cout; 39 reg [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] stage2_a_r; 40 reg [DATA_SIZE - 1 : 0] stage2_b_r; 41 42 //reg [8:0] stage3_sum; 43 reg [7:0] stage3_sum; 44 reg stage3_cout; 45 46 always@(posedge clk) 47 if(!rst_n) 48 begin 49 a_r <= 8'd0; 50 b_r <= 8'd0; 51 cin_r <= 1'b0; 52 end 53 else 54 begin 55 a_r <= a; 56 b_r <= b; 57 cin_r <= cin; 58 end 59 60 always@(posedge clk) 61 if(!rst_n) 62 begin 63 {stage0_cout,stage0_sum} <= 3'd0; 64 stage0_a_r <= 8'd0; 65 stage0_b_r <= 8'd0; 66 end 67 else 68 begin 69 //{stage0_cout,stage0_sum} <= a_r[1:0] + b_r[1:0] + cin_r; 70 {stage0_cout,stage0_sum} <= {1'b0,a_r[1:0]} + {1'b0,b_r[1:0]} + cin_r; 71 stage0_a_r <= a_r; 72 stage0_b_r <= b_r; 73 end 74 75 always@(posedge clk) 76 if(!rst_n) 77 begin 78 {stage1_cout,stage1_sum} <= 5'd0; 79 stage1_a_r <= 8'd0; 80 stage1_b_r <= 8'd0; 81 end 82 else 83 begin 84 //{stage1_cout,stage1_sum} <= { {a_r[3:2] + b_r[3:2] + stage0_cout},{stage0_sum} }; 85 //{stage1_cout,stage1_sum} <= { {{1'b0,a_r[3:2]} + {1'b0,b_r[3:2]} + stage0_cout},{stage0_sum} }; 86 //{stage1_cout,stage1_sum} <= { {1'b0,a_r[3:2]} + {1'b0,b_r[3:2]} + stage0_cout,stage0_sum }; 87 //{stage1_cout,stage1_sum} = { {a_r[3],a_r[3:2]} + {b_r[3],b_r[3:2]} + stage0_cout,stage0_sum }; 88 {stage1_cout,stage1_sum} <= { {1'b0,stage0_a_r[3:2]} + {1'b0,stage0_b_r[3:2]} + stage0_cout,stage0_sum }; 89 stage1_a_r <= stage0_a_r; 90 stage1_b_r <= stage0_b_r; 91 end 92 93 always@(posedge clk) 94 if(!rst_n) 95 begin 96 {stage2_cout,stage2_sum} <= 7'd0; 97 stage2_a_r <= 8'd0; 98 stage2_b_r <= 8'd0; 99 end 100 else 101 begin 102 {stage2_cout,stage2_sum} <= { {1'b0,stage1_a_r[5:4]} + {1'b0,stage1_b_r[5:4]} + stage1_cout,stage1_sum }; 103 stage2_a_r <= stage1_a_r; 104 stage2_b_r <= stage1_b_r; 105 end 106 107 always@(posedge clk) 108 if(!rst_n) 109 begin 110 {stage3_cout,stage3_sum} <= 9'd0; 111 end 112 else 113 begin 114 {stage3_cout,stage3_sum} <= { {stage2_a_r[7],stage2_a_r[7:6]} + {stage2_b_r[7],stage2_b_r[7:6]} + stage2_cout,stage2_sum }; 115 end 116 117 always@(posedge clk) 118 if(!rst_n) 119 begin 120 sum <= 9'd0; 121 end 122 else 123 begin 124 sum <= {stage3_cout,stage3_sum}; 125 end 126 127 endmodule 仿真結(jié)果與前三種加法器一致。
RTL級(jí)電路圖：

資源占用：

adder_pipeline Project Status
Project File:	adder_multiplier_fir_2013_06_06.xise	Parser Errors:	No Errors
Module Name:	adder_pipeline	Implementation State:	Placed and Routed
Target Device:	xc5vsx95t-1ff1136	Errors:	No Errors
Product Version:	ISE 13.1	Warnings:	50 Warnings (50 new)
Design Goal:	Balanced	Routing Results:	All Signals Completely Routed
Design Strategy:	Xilinx Default (unlocked)	Timing Constraints:	All Constraints Met
Environment:	System Settings	Final Timing Score:	0 ?(Timing Report)

?

Device Utilization Summary					[-]
Slice Logic Utilization	Used	Available	Utilization	Note(s)
Number of Slice Registers	65	58,880	1%	?
????Number used as Flip Flops	65	?	?	?
Number of Slice LUTs	24	58,880	1%	?
????Number used as logic	18	58,880	1%	?
????????Number using O6 output only	18	?	?	?
????Number used as Memory	6	24,320	1%	?
????????Number used as Shift Register	6	?	?	?
????????????Number using O6 output only	6	?	?	?
Number of occupied Slices	22	14,720	1%	?
Number of LUT Flip Flop pairs used	65	?	?	?
????Number with an unused Flip Flop	0	65	0%	?
????Number with an unused LUT	41	65	63%	?
????Number of fully used LUT-FF pairs	24	65	36%	?
????Number of unique control sets	3	?	?	?
????Number of slice register sites lost ????????to control set restrictions	5	58,880	1%	?
Number of bonded IOBs	28	640	4%	?
Number of BUFG/BUFGCTRLs	1	32	3%	?
????Number used as BUFGs	1	?	?	?
Average Fanout of Non-Clock Nets	2.13	?	?	?

?Timing summary:

--------------- Timing errors: 0 Score: 0 (Setup/Max: 0, Hold: 0) Constraints cover 93 paths, 0 nets, and 116 connections Design statistics: Minimum period: 2.221ns{1} (Maximum frequency: 450.248MHz)

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/youngforever/archive/2013/06/08/3127204.html

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