Etcd單節(jié)點擴容為三節(jié)點集群

參考文檔

http://www.cnblogs.com/breg/p/5728237.html

開始環(huán)境是單節(jié)點，存儲數(shù)據(jù)一段時間后發(fā)現(xiàn)需要集群高可用環(huán)境，幸虧etcd支持在線擴容

1，修改單節(jié)點配置并重啟etcd

[root@k8s-master etcd]# cat /etc/etcd/etcd.conf

ETCD_NAME=k8s1

ETCD_DATA_DIR="/data/etcd"

ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"

ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"

ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://172.17.3.20:2380"

ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://172.17.3.20:2380"

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="k8s1=http://172.17.3.20:2380"

備注后三行是新增，后重啟etcd

2，注冊新節(jié)點

注冊新節(jié)點

[root@k8s-master etcd]# curl http://127.0.0.1:2379/v2/members -XPOST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"peerURLs": ["http://172.17.3.7:2380"]}'

{"id":"dd224433fd05e450","name":"","peerURLs":["http://172.17.3.7:2380"],"clientURLs":[]}

注意只注冊未啟動新節(jié)點時集群狀態(tài)是不健康的

[root@k8s-master etcd]# ?curl ?http://172.17.3.20:2379/v2/members

{"members":[{"id":"869f0c691c5458a3","name":"k8s1","peerURLs":["http://172.17.3.20:2380"],"clientURLs":["http://0.0.0.0:2379"]},

{"id":"dd224433fd05e450","name":"","peerURLs":["http://172.17.3.7:2380"],"clientURLs":[]}]}

[root@k8s-master etcd]# etcdctl cluster-health

member 869f0c691c5458a3 is unhealthy: got unhealthy result from http://0.0.0.0:2379

member dd224433fd05e450 is unreachable: no available published client urls

cluster is unhealthy

3，啟動新節(jié)點

[root@k8s-node1 data]# cat /etc/etcd/etcd.conf

ETCD_NAME=k8s2

ETCD_DATA_DIR="/data/etcd"

ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"

ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"

ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://172.17.3.7:2380"

ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://172.17.3.7:2380"

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="k8s1=http://172.17.3.20:2380,k8s2=http://172.17.3.7:2380"

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="existing"

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"

這是新節(jié)點配置，后啟動新節(jié)點

4，檢測新節(jié)點

[root@k8s-master etcd]# etcdctl cluster-health

member 869f0c691c5458a3 is healthy: got healthy result from http://0.0.0.0:2379

member dd224433fd05e450 is healthy: got healthy result from http://0.0.0.0:2379

cluster is healthy

5，重復上面操作添加新節(jié)點

添加第二個新節(jié)點后效果

[root@k8s-master etcd]# curl ?http://172.17.3.20:2379/v2/members

{"members":[{"id":"29e27bbd848a2e50","name":"k8s3","peerURLs":["http://172.17.3.8:2380"],"clientURLs":["http://0.0.0.0:2379"]},

{"id":"869f0c691c5458a3","name":"k8s1","peerURLs":["http://172.17.3.20:2380"],"clientURLs":["http://0.0.0.0:2379"]},{"id":"dd224433fd05e450","name":"k8s2","peerURLs":

["http://172.17.3.7:2380"],"clientURLs":["http://0.0.0.0:2379"]}]}

[root@k8s-master etcd]# etcdctl cluster-health

member 29e27bbd848a2e50 is healthy: got healthy result from http://0.0.0.0:2379

member 869f0c691c5458a3 is healthy: got healthy result from http://0.0.0.0:2379

member dd224433fd05e450 is healthy: got healthy result from http://0.0.0.0:2379

cluster is healthy

6，最后修改所有節(jié)點配置為一致

[root@k8s-master etcd]# cat /etc/etcd/etcd.conf

ETCD_NAME=k8s1

ETCD_DATA_DIR="/data/etcd"

ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"

ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"

ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://172.17.3.20:2380"

ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://172.17.3.20:2380"

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="k8s1=http://172.17.3.20:2380,k8s2=http://172.17.3.7:2380,k8s3=http://172.17.3.8:2380"

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="existing"

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"

7，更新訪問etcd集群參數(shù)kube-apiserver與flanneld

KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://172.17.3.20:2379,http://172.17.3.7:2379,http://172.17.3.8:2379"

8，集群配置文件備份腳本

[root@k8s-master etcd_backup]# cat /data/scripts/backupetcd.sh

#!/bin/bash

date_time=`date +%Y%m%d`

etcdctl backup --data-dir /data/etcd/ --backup-dir /data/etcd_backup/${date_time}

find /data/etcd_backup/ -ctime +7 -exec rm -r {} \;

9，故障排查

注意各節(jié)點時鐘相差過大導致集群建立不起來，所以需要先做時鐘同步，默認1s內時差才能成功

注意如果其中有etcd節(jié)點啟動不起來，可以etcdctl rember delete 后重新添加，刪除時清空/data/etcd數(shù)據(jù)，注意至少要有一份數(shù)據(jù)保存，這樣才能同步到其他節(jié)點

總結

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