linux環(huán)境下的geth安裝

git clone git://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum

出現(xiàn)以下信息

正克隆到 'go-ethereum'... remote: Enumerating objects: 101980, done. 接收對(duì)象中: 100% (101980/101980), 169.42 MiB | 108.00 KiB/s, done. remote: Total 101980 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 101980 處理 delta 中: 100% (60878/60878), done.

進(jìn)入到go-ethereum下

cd go-ethereum

使用dir命令查看包下的東西

accounts COPYING ethstats Makefile rpc appveyor.yml COPYING.LESSER event metrics SECURITY.md AUTHORS core go.mod miner signer build crypto go.sum mobile swarm circle.yml Dockerfile graphql node tests cmd Dockerfile.alltools interfaces.go oss-fuzz.sh trie common docs internal p2p consensus eth les params console ethclient light README.md contracts ethdb log rlp

我們直接使用make geth命令進(jìn)行安裝,出現(xiàn)以下的結(jié)果證明安裝成功

build/env.sh go run build/ci.go install ./cmd/geth >>> /usr/lib/golang/bin/go install -ldflags -X main.gitCommit=4bcc0a37ab70cb79b16893556cffdaad6974e7d8 -v ./cmd/geth github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/elastic/gosigar github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/secp256k1 github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/queue github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/prque github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/go-stack/stack github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/util github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/cache github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/comparer github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/storage github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/errors github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/filter github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/iterator github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/journal github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/memdb github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/opt github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/golang/snappy github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb/table github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/leveldb github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/aristanetworks/goarista/monotime github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/mclock github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/deckarep/golang-set github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/pborman/uuid github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/rjeczalik/notify github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2 github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/scrypt github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/internal/browser github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/fdlimit github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/netutil github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/net/context github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/rs/xhandler github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/rs/cors github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/net/websocket github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/clique github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/bitutil github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/cpu github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/bn256/cloudflare github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/bn256 github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ripemd160 github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/ecies github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enr github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/huin/goupnp/httpu github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/huin/goupnp/scpd github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/huin/goupnp/soap github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/huin/goupnp/ssdp github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/net/html/atom github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/net/html github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding/internal/identifier github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/transform github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding/internal github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding/japanese github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding/korean github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding/simplifiedchinese github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding/traditionalchinese github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/internal/utf8internal github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/runes github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding/unicode github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/internal/tag github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/language github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/text/encoding/htmlindex github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/net/html/charset github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/huin/goupnp github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/huin/goupnp/dcps/internetgateway1 github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/huin/goupnp/dcps/internetgateway2 github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/jackpal/go-nat-pmp github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/nat github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discv5 github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/mohae/deepcopy github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/dashboard github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/bloombits github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/fetcher github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/filters github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/gasprice github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/internal/tracers github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/gopkg.in/olebedev/go-duktape.v3 github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/miner github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go/descriptor github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/karalabe/hid github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics/exp github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/fjl/memsize github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/fjl/memsize/memsizeui github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/mattn/go-isatty github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/mattn/go-colorable github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1 github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/debug github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/flock github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les/flowcontrol github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/light github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethstats github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/influxdata/influxdb/pkg/escape github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/influxdata/influxdb/models github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/influxdata/influxdb/client github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics/influxdb github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/golang.org/x/sync/syncmap github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/whisper/whisperv6 github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/jsre/deps github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/fatih/color github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/gopkg.in/sourcemap.v1/base64vlq github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/gopkg.in/sourcemap.v1 github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/robertkrimen/otto/file github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/robertkrimen/otto/token github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/robertkrimen/otto/ast github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/robertkrimen/otto/dbg github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/robertkrimen/otto/parser github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/robertkrimen/otto/registry github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/robertkrimen/otto github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/jsre github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/web3ext github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/peterh/liner github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/console github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/maruel/panicparse/stack github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/mattn/go-runewidth github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/go-wordwrap github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/nsf/termbox-go github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/gizak/termui github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/naoina/go-stringutil github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/naoina/toml/ast github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/vendor/github.com/naoina/toml github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/geth Done building. Run "/root/go-ethereum/build/bin/geth" to launch geth.

接下來(lái)配置一下環(huán)境，我們需要在配置文件中將環(huán)境配置進(jìn)去，否則每次我們重新打開(kāi)終端時(shí)都需要配置，首先我們?cè)诮K端輸入vim /etc/profile，出現(xiàn)下面的界面：

/etc/profile# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup # Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you # are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in # /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this # will prevent the need for merging in future updates.pathmunge () {case ":${PATH}:" in*:"$1":*);;*)if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; thenPATH=$PATH:$1elsePATH=$1:$PATHfiesac } if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; thenif [ -z "$EUID" ]; then# ksh workaroundEUID=`/usr/bin/id -u`UID=`/usr/bin/id -ru`fiUSER="`/usr/bin/id -un`"LOGNAME=$USERMAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER" fi# Path manipulation if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; thenpathmunge /usr/sbinpathmunge /usr/local/sbin elsepathmunge /usr/local/sbin afterpathmunge /usr/sbin after fiHOSTNAME=`/usr/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null` HISTSIZE=1000 elseexport HISTCONTROL=ignoredups fiexport PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell # Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200 # You could check uidgid reservation validity in # /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`/usr/bin/id -gn`" = "`/usr/bin/id -un`" ]; thenumask 002 elseumask 022 fifor i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh /etc/profile.d/sh.local ; doif [ -r "$i" ]; thenif [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then. "$i"else. "$i" >/dev/nullfifi doneunset i unset -f pathmunge export GOROOT=/go/work/go export GOPATT=/go/work/gopath export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin

此時(shí)我們需要在配置的最后一行加入下面的配置信息

export PATH=$PATH:/root/go-ethereum/build/bin

配置完了之后使用source /etc/profile命令使配置立即生效

這時(shí)候我們就可以查看下geth是否安裝成功了

geth version

出現(xiàn)下面的結(jié)果則是證明安裝成功

Geth Version: 1.8.27-stable Git Commit: 4bcc0a37ab70cb79b16893556cffdaad6974e7d8 Architecture: amd64 Protocol Versions: [63 62] Network Id: 1 Go Version: go1.15.14 Operating System: linux GOPATH= GOROOT=/usr/lib/golang

總結(jié)

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