树莓派php5装不上,在树莓派中安装和运行Domoticz
有兩種方法將Domoticz安裝到你的樹莓派,簡單方法和復雜方法,兩種方法本頁均有介紹。
準備(兩種方法都需要)
如果你買了個'新鮮'的樹莓派,你要確保你樹莓派里的系統運行良好。
用"pi"用戶登錄你的樹莓派,打開終端命令行窗口,輸入:
sudo raspi-config
Using Raspi-config you should expand the root filesystem, set your timezone, finish (reboot) and login again. You can find various tutorials on how to do this elsewhere on the internet, or you can check out the tutorial on this wiki: 全新樹莓派的第一次設置
Domoticz - 簡單方法(推薦)
如果你的樹莓派中運行的是基于Debian的Linux系統,比如Raspbian和Ubuntu,安裝Domoticz非常簡單,執行下面的命令即可:
sudo curl -L install.domoticz.cn | sudo bash
如果出現以下錯誤,請安裝curl,安裝命令:sudo apt-get install curl
恭喜!安裝已經完成了。
在瀏覽器中輸入你的樹莓派的IP與Domoticz默認端口號8080即可訪問。在樹莓派的瀏覽器中可以直接輸入
[注意: 如果安裝時遇到證書錯誤提示,你可以執行sudo curl -L -k install.domoticz.cn | sudo bash,這條命令通過非加密通道下載Domoticz(http而不是https)。
Domoticz - 復雜方法(手動安裝)
You can also install Domoticz by compiling the source code yourself. The advantage of this is that it should work on most versions of Linux (Debian/Ubuntu tested).
For a manual install see:
Build times reported are when using a Raspberry Pi 3, using "make -j 3"
(Older revisions of the raspberry pi could take up to 10x longer to compile)
You also might need to install GCC 4.6 and compile with this version as 4.9 takes to much memory
Creating a large swap file does not solve the problem, and build with 'make -j 3'
If you are using an old version of the Raspberry Pi, remove the "-j 4" from the make commands!
This will also work for Debian systems, but one these systems you do not need to install the wiringpi library
sudo apt-get install cmake make gcc g++ libssl-dev git curl libcurl4-openssl-dev libusb-dev wiringpi
Change to your source folder (could be your home folder)
Build & Install Boost Libraries
If this is a clean system, continue at Now build and install the Boost library.
[ This should most likely not be needed. The only thing you need to do is to add the flag -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=-lboost_atomic to the cmake command when building Domoticz below. I do not own an Raspberry PI so I have not tested it on an Raspberry PI but I have tested it on other ARM computer running debian (sterys) ]
Its recommended that you use the latest Boost libraries - as of 13th November 2016 that is version 1.62.0.
For this we need to compile/install them by issuing the following commands:
These instructions can also be used on a Linux system.
[This first step is necessary because you will get linking errors if you don't remove the old Boost library]
Instructions here are for removing boost 1.55, on your system this might be another version, so adopt these commands to your need.
It could also be you never installed boost on your system, do not worry, just execute the commands
sudo apt-get remove libboost-dev libboost-thread-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-atomic-dev libboost-regex-dev
sudo apt-get remove libboost-date-time1.55-dev libboost-date-time1.55.0 libboost-atomic1.55.0 libboost-regex1.55.0 libboost-iostreams1.55.1
sudo apt-get remove libboost-iostreams1.55.0 libboost-iostreams1.55.0 libboost-iostreams1.55.0
sudo apt-get remove libboost-serialization1.55-dev libboost-serialization1.55.0 libboost-system1.55-dev
sudo apt-get remove libboost-system1.55.0 libboost-thread1.55-dev libboost-thread1.55.0 libboost1.55-dev
sudo apt-get autoremove
Now build and install the Boost library.
mkdir boost
cd boost
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.62.0/boost_1_62_0.tar.gz/download
tar xvfz download
rm download
cd boost_1_62_0/
./bootstrap.sh
./b2 stage threading=multi link=static --with-thread --with-date_time --with-system --with-atomic --with-regex
sudo ./b2 install threading=multi link=static --with-thread --with-date_time --with-system --with-atomic --with-regex
cd ../../
rm -Rf boost/
Build Support for OpenZWave
If you need support for ZWave, you need to compile open-zwave before compiling domoticz
Make sure to follow the below steps, you will end up with a folder layout like:
- open-zwave-read-only
- dev-domoticz
sudo apt-get install libudev-dev
For the first time, you need to clone the code (copy) from GitHub into your system:
Refresh the source and build OpenZWave(1m23.057s for initial build (rpi2 3 minutes))
cd open-zwave-read-only
git pull
make -j 3
go back to the top folder (your Home directory) with:
cd .. or cd ~
Domoticz Source
For the first time, you need to checkout the source from GitHub onto your system:
Note building on pi 3 with image september jessy with gcc 4.9, you need bigger swapspace 512 instead of 100 (see https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=46472) or else it will take ages...
Build Domoticz (21m15.899s on a raspberry pi 3 , 35m0.646s on a raspberry pi 2 for initial build)
If you have updated dev-domoticz, the make step will only re-build those files that have been changed - although if a header-file common to a lot of source files has been changed, this will still take a long time
Change to the Domoticz directory, refresh the source and and start building
cd dev-domoticz
git pull
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release CMakeLists.txt
make -j 3
設置Domoticz開機自啟動(網頁升級后也需要)
sudo cp domoticz.sh /etc/init.d
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/domoticz.sh
sudo update-rc.d domoticz.sh defaults
編輯啟動腳本,修改USERNAME, DAEMON 及 DAEMON_ARGS參數為你自己的設置
sudo vi /etc/init.d/domoticz.sh
USERNAME=pi
DAEMON=/home/$USERNAME/domoticz/$NAME
DAEMON_ARGS="-daemon -www 8080"
如果想用另一個端口訪問domoticz,將8080修改為你需要的端口號即可:
DAEMON_ARGS="-daemon -www 8080"
測試Domoticz (確保獲取文件所有權!)
cd domoticz
sudo ./domoticz
Start Domoticz
sudo service domoticz.sh start
然后到瀏覽器中查看Domoticz是否運行正常。
升級Domoticz
升級前請一定備份數據庫及自定義腳本等內容,升級會導致某些修改丟失。
二進制安裝更新
使用web界面中的選項升級Domoticz(設置->軟件更新)
如果升級失敗(例如下載錯誤),你需要手動升級:
穩定版:
cd domoticz
sudo sh ./updaterelease
Beta版:
cd domoticz
sudo sh ./updatebeta
如果以上命令出現連接失敗的問題,可以編輯升級腳本,將domoticz.com改為domoticz.cn。
源碼升級
cd domoticz
git pull
make -j 4
總結
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