哈哈距離上一次更新已經(jīng)20多天了 最近在忙學(xué)校的幾個(gè)課設(shè)答辯 雖然不是很難 但是還是挺耗時(shí)費(fèi)力的了 還剩最后一個(gè)python網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程就結(jié)束啦 相對(duì)于之前幾個(gè)學(xué)期的魔鬼復(fù)習(xí)還是比較輕松的 這真是一晃又放暑假了

傳一個(gè)這次的課設(shè)作業(yè)吧

一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?/h1>

綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)中的地址規(guī)劃和具體問(wèn)題配置，滿(mǎn)足使用需求。
二、實(shí)驗(yàn)要求
此公司辦公區(qū)域樓層一共有三層，要求組建一個(gè)可供1000人同時(shí)上網(wǎng)的局域網(wǎng)。

1.自行設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)部所有的ip地址，設(shè)計(jì)完成之后制定一個(gè)表格記錄此網(wǎng)絡(luò)的ip地址，方便以后查詢(xún)使用；
2.公司一共分成了4個(gè)vlan，
vlan 10給財(cái)務(wù)部門(mén)使用；
vlan 20給辦公員工使用；
vlan 30給管理部門(mén)使用；
vlan 40給訪客使用；
3.為了方便管理，各個(gè)vlan所在網(wǎng)段的網(wǎng)關(guān)安排如下：
vlan 10的網(wǎng)關(guān)在sw1上；
vlan 20的網(wǎng)關(guān)在sw1上；
vlan 30的網(wǎng)關(guān)在sw1上；
vlan 40的網(wǎng)關(guān)在sw2上；
4.訪客用戶(hù)在接入網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)候使用dhcp，dhcp server在R1上；
4.另外的組網(wǎng)需求就是要求內(nèi)部三層網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用ospf路由協(xié)議達(dá)到全網(wǎng)互聯(lián)；
5.還有一個(gè)小公司為了節(jié)約成本，沒(méi)有從運(yùn)營(yíng)商接網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而是租用本公司的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，小公司用的路由協(xié)議都是ripv2。

三、實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟

1.實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)?/h2>

2. IP地址表

3.配置過(guò)程

（1）先配置LSW3 LSW4 LSW5 LSW6
LSW3
u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]vlan batch 10 30

[Huawei]int e0/0/4
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type acc
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 10

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]int e0/0/5
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type acc
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/5]port default vlan 30

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/5]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]int Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]q
[Huawei]int e0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment…done.
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment…done.

LSW4
[Huawei]vlan batch 10 20
[Huawei]int e0/0/4
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type acc
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 10

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/4]int e0/0/5
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type acc
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/5]port default vlan 20

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/5]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]int Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]q
[Huawei]int e0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment…done.
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment…done.
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]

LSW5
u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]vlan batch 20 40

[Huawei]int e0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port li-ty
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-ty
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type acc
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type acc
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 40

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 40

LSW6
u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
sys
system-view

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int e0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type acc
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 100
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk pvid vlan 100
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]

（2）配置 租用網(wǎng)絡(luò)部分的R2 R3 RIP
R2
[Huawei]int e0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.10 30
[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.0.17 30

[Huawei]rip1
[Huawei-rip-1]version2
[Huawei-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R3
[Huawei]vlan batch100

[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[Huawei]int e0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.18 30
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q

[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

（3）LSW1配置三層接口 RIP OSPF

配置OSPF重分發(fā)

[Huawei]vlan batch 10 20 30 70 80 90
[Huawei]int g0/0/4
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei]int g0/0/5
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei]int g0/0/6
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk pvid vlan 80

[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 90
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk pvid vlan 90
[Huawei]int Vlanif 10
[Huawei-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[Huawei]int Vlanif 20
[Huawei-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[Huawei]int Vlanif 30
[Huawei-Vlanif30]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[Huawei]int Vlanif 70
[Huawei-Vlanif70]ip address 10.0.0.13 30
[Huawei]int Vlanif 80
[Huawei-Vlanif80]ip address 10.0.0.9 30
[Huawei]int Vlanif 90
[Huawei-Vlanif90]ip address 10.0.0.6 30

[Huawei]int Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]q
[Huawei]int g 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
[Huawei]int g 0/0/3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[Huawei]int Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]q

[Huawei]router id 10.2.2.2
[Huawei]ospf 1
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.8 0.0.0.3
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.4 0.0.0.3
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.12 0.0.0.3

[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]undo summary
[Huawei-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
重分發(fā)
[Huawei]ospf
[Huawei-ospf-1]import-routerip
[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]import-routeospf

（4）配置交換機(jī)與R1與R4
R1
[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.0.5 30
[Huawei]int LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[Huawei]ospf 1
[Huawei]router id 10.1.1.1
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.6 0.0.0.3
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
[Huawei]dhcp enable
[Huawei]ip pool 1
[Huawei-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[Huawei-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.4.1
[Huawei-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]dhcp select global
R4
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.112.1.2
[Huawei]int e0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 202.112.1.1 24

（5）使R1作為 DHCP server 與R4互聯(lián)
R1
[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.0.5 30
[Huawei]int e0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 202.112.1.1 24
[Huawei]int LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[Huawei]router id 10.1.1.1
[Huawei]ospf 1
[Huawei-ospf]area 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.4 0.0.0.3
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 202.112.1.1 0.0.0.255
靜態(tài)引入
[Huawei-ospf]import-route static

[Huawei]dhcp enable
[Huawei]ip pool 1
[Huawei-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[Huawei-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.4.1
[Huawei-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]dhcp select global

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.112.1.2
R4
[Huawei]int e0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 202.112.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.1

（6）LSW2上配置DHCP中繼

[Huawei]vlan batch 20 40 70

[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 10.4.4.4
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.12 0.0.0.3

[Huawei]int g0/0/3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 40

[Huawei]int Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1
[Huawei]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
[Huawei]int Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[Huawei]int Vlanif 70
[Huawei-Vlanif70]ip address 10.0.0.14 30
[Huawei]int Vlanif 40
[Huawei-Vlanif40]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[Huawei]int Vlanif 20
[Huawei-Vlanif40]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

開(kāi)啟DHCP功能：

[Huawei]dhcp enable
[Huawei]int Vlanif 40
[Huawei-Vlanif40]dhcp select relay
[Huawei-Vlanif40]dhcp relay server-ip 10.0.0.5

四、實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果

最終配置結(jié)果：
PC之間都可以互相ping通
Vlan40內(nèi)PC由DHCP動(dòng)態(tài)分配IP地址.
主要配置結(jié)果：
截了一部分路由表和配置 LSW1 LSW3 LSW4 LSW5 R2 R3 LSW1 R2
R4 LSW4 PC之間ping PC1
DHCP獲取信息

五、實(shí)驗(yàn)心得及體會(huì)

1.vlanif與路由器連接，修改接口的pvid與vlanif一致。
2.ospf后接的網(wǎng)段子網(wǎng)掩碼是反轉(zhuǎn)的
3.對(duì)路由重分發(fā)有了更深認(rèn)識(shí)
4.對(duì)DHCP server配置有了更深了解

總結(jié)

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