如何在Photoshop中合并图层
Layers are an essential part of the Photoshop image editing experience, allowing you to keep different parts of your canvas (like text or shapes) separate. You may need to occasionally merge layers during your editing, however. Here’s how.
圖層是Photoshop圖像編輯體驗的重要組成部分，可讓您將畫布的不同部分(例如文本或形狀)分開。 但是，您可能需要在編輯過程中偶爾合并圖層。 這是如何做。
If you can’t find the Layers panel in the menu on the right of the Photoshop window, you’ll need to restore it. You can make sure the?“Layers” menu panel is visible by clicking Window > Layers or pressing F7 on your keyboard.
如果在Photoshop窗口右側的菜單中找不到“圖層”面板 ，則需要對其進行還原。 您可以通過單擊窗口>圖層或按鍵盤上的F7來確保“圖層”菜單面板可見。
在Photoshop中合并圖層 (Merging Layers in Photoshop)
There are a few ways to merge layers in Photoshop, but the simplest is to merge several layers together. This process takes your currently selected layers and combines them—any changes you make to that layer will now affect all of the merged components.
在Photoshop中有幾種合并圖層的方法，但是最簡單的方法是將多個圖層合并在一起。 該過程將您當前選擇的圖層合并在一起，您對該圖層所做的任何更改現在都將影響所有合并的組件。
If you can’t see the Layers menu panel, press F7 on your keyboard or click Windows > Layers.
如果看不到“圖層”菜單面板，請按鍵盤上的F7或單擊Windows>圖層。
To merge selected layers in Photoshop together, you’ll need to select the layers you wish to merge in the Layers panel on the right, holding the Ctrl key on your keyboard to select more than one layer at a time.
要將合并在一起的Photoshop中的選定圖層，您需要在右側的“圖層”面板中選擇要合并的圖層，并按住鍵盤上的Ctrl鍵一次選擇多個圖層。
Once your layers are selected, right-click one of the selected layers and press “Merge Layers” or “Merge Shapes”, depending on the type of layers.
選擇圖層后，右鍵單擊所選圖層之一，然后按“合并圖層”或“合并形狀”，具體取決于圖層的類型。
Alternatively, you can press Ctrl+E on your keyboard.
或者，您可以按鍵盤上的Ctrl + E。
This option won’t be visible for certain layers (like text boxes) when you right-click. Instead, you’ll need to press the Layers panel options menu in the top-right corner.
右鍵單擊時，此選項對于某些圖層(如文本框)不可見。 相反，您需要按右上角的“圖層”面板選項菜單。
From here, press “Merge Layers” or “Merge Shapes” to merge your selected layers together.
在此處，按“合并圖層”或“合并形狀”以將您選擇的圖層合并在一起。
合并所有可見層 (Merging All Visible Layers)
Photoshop allows you to hide certain layers from view. You can do this by pressing the Eye symbol icon next to a layer in the Layers panel on the right.
Photoshop允許您從視圖中隱藏某些圖層。 您可以通過在右側的“圖層”面板中按圖層旁邊的“眼睛”符號圖標來執行此操作。
If the Layers panel isn’t visible, click Windows > Layers or press F7 on your keyboard.
如果“圖層”面板不可見，請單擊Windows>圖層或在鍵盤上按F7鍵。
Hidden layers will appear with a black box icon, while visible layers will appear with the Eye symbol. With certain layers hidden, you can then merge all visible layers together.
隱藏的圖層將帶有黑框圖標，而可見的圖層將帶有“眼睛”符號出現。 隱藏某些圖層后，您可以將所有可見圖層合并在一起。
To do this, hide the layers you wish to leave untouched, right-click one of the visible layers (or press the Layers panel options menu button in the top-right), and then press the “Merge Visible” option.
為此，請隱藏您希望保持不變的圖層，右鍵單擊可見圖層之一(或按右上角的“圖層”面板選項菜單按鈕)，然后按“合并可見”選項。
You can also press the Shift + Ctrl + E keys on your keyboard to quickly perform this type of layer merge.
您也可以按鍵盤上的Shift + Ctrl + E鍵快速執行此類型的圖層合并。
展平Photoshop中的所有圖層 (Flattening All Layers in Photoshop)
Only certain types of image files allow you to use layers. Photoshop files in the PSD format support layers, but other image types like JPG or PNG do not.
僅某些類型的圖像文件允許您使用圖層。 PSD格式的Photoshop文件支持圖層，但其他圖像類型(如JPG或PNG)不支持。
Using layers makes it easier to edit your image, but if you prefer, you can merge all of your layers together. Photoshop will do this automatically if you save your image as a PNG or JPG file, but if you want to do it manually, you can.
使用圖層可以更輕松地編輯圖像，但是，如果愿意，可以將所有圖層合并在一起。 如果將圖像另存為PNG或JPG文件，Photoshop會自動執行此操作，但是如果您要手動進行操作，則可以。
To do so, make sure the Layers panel is visible by pressing F7 or clicking Windows > Layers. You’ll also need to make sure that all hidden layers are visible—these will otherwise be ignored and removed.
為此，請按F7或單擊Windows>“圖層”，確保“圖層”面板可見。 您還需要確保所有隱藏的圖層都是可見的，否則將忽略這些圖層并將其刪除。
To make any hidden layer visible, press the sunken square icon next to the layer in the Layers panel.
要使任何隱藏的圖層可見，請在“圖層”面板中按該圖層旁邊的凹陷方形圖標。
If your layers are visible (or you’re happy to discard hidden layers), right-click any layer in the Layers panel or press the Layers panel options menu button in the top-right.
如果您的圖層可見(或者您很樂意丟棄隱藏的圖層)，請在“圖層”面板中右鍵單擊任何圖層，或者按右上角的“圖層”面板選項菜單按鈕。
From here, click the “Flatten Image” option.
在這里，單擊“平面圖像”選項。
If you have any hidden layers, you’ll need to confirm whether or not you wish to discard them. Press “OK” to do so or “Cancel” to stop the process.
如果您有任何隱藏層，則需要確認是否要丟棄它們。 按“確定”執行此操作，或按“取消”停止該過程。
If you choose “OK” or if all of your layers are visible before you begin, your layers?will merge together and you’ll no longer be able to move or edit individual items.
如果選擇“確定”或在開始之前所有層均可見，則各層將合并在一起，并且您將不再能夠移動或編輯單個項目。
If you want to undo this, simply press Ctrl + Z on your keyboard immediately after you merge the layers together or press Edit > Undo instead.
如果要撤消此操作，只需在將圖層合并在一起后立即按鍵盤上的Ctrl + Z或按Edit> Undo。
翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/662324/how-to-merge-layers-in-photoshop/
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