978-7-111-39380-1 （美）Christine Hertzog 著 中電國際智能電網(wǎng)編譯組 譯 201209 68元

本書收錄了1200多個術語和縮略語，涵蓋了發(fā)電、輸電、配電、蓄電和用電，網(wǎng)絡安全和標準方面的內(nèi)容。涵蓋的專業(yè)有電力公共事業(yè)和電力系統(tǒng)工程、能源效率和建筑自動化應用、能源存儲、網(wǎng)絡和網(wǎng)絡安全、傳感技術、智能儀表和通信方式。
本書按照縮略語來進行排序，原因是網(wǎng)站、文章和演示文稿通常不拼出縮略語的全詞。
本書可以幫助智能電網(wǎng)業(yè)內(nèi)相關人士、行業(yè)資深工作者、監(jiān)管部門、跨行業(yè)工作者和每一個對智能電網(wǎng)感興趣的人去理解它的術語、標準、監(jiān)管機構(gòu)、研究實體和技術趨勢。

譯者序
原書前言
致謝
索引
數(shù)字1
A3
B18
C27
D48
E63
F83
G92
H99
I104
J127
K129
L130
M139
N146
O160
P168
Q179
R180
S190
T207
U213
V220
W224
X/Y/Z232索引
數(shù)字
100hour coincident peak100h（小時）一致性峰荷1
1×RTT(One Times Radio Transmission Technology)一倍無線傳輸技術1
3G1
3GPP （3 rd Generation Partnership Project）第3代合作項目1
3GPP2 （3 rd Generation Partnership Project 2）第3代合作項目21
4G2
６LoWPAN基于IPv6 的低功率無線個人區(qū)域網(wǎng)絡2
A
AB32（Assembly Bill 32—Refers to the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006）
第32號議會法案（參見加利福尼亞州（簡稱為加州）全球變暖解決法案2006）3
AB118 （Assembly Bill 118—Refers to the Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle
Technology Program）第118號議會法案 （參見替代和可再生燃料及交通技術
項目）3
AC（Alternating Current）交流電3
ACAR（Aluminum Cable, AlloyReinforced）鋁合金電纜3
Access BPL（Access Broadband PowerLine）接入電力線寬帶3
ACE（Area Control Error）區(qū)域控制誤差3
ACEEE（American Council for an EnergyEfficient Economy）美國能效經(jīng)濟委員會4
ACORE（American Council on Renewable Energy）美國可再生能源委員會4
ACSR（Aluminum Cable, SteelReinforced）鋼芯鋁絞線4
Active Power有功功率4
Actual Peak Reduction實際峰荷削減4
ADE（Automated Data Exchange）自動數(shù)據(jù)交換5
Adequacy充裕度5
ADI（ACE Diversity Interchange）ACE差異性交換5
Adjusted Electricity調(diào)整后電量5
Advanced Analytics先進分析系統(tǒng)5
Advanced Biofuel先進生物燃料5
Advanced Field Telecommunications先進現(xiàn)場通信6
Advanced Grid Materials先進電網(wǎng)材料6
Advanced Load Control先進負荷控制6
Advanced Meter先進電表6
Advanced VoltVar Control先進電壓無功控制6
AEE（Association of Energy Engineers）美國能源工程師協(xié)會6
AEIC（Association of Edison Illuminating Companies）美國愛迪生照明公司協(xié)會7
AEO（Annual Energy Outlook）年度能源展望7
AESO（Alberta Electric System Operator）阿爾伯塔電力系統(tǒng)運營商7
AESP（Association of Energy Service Professionals）美國能源服務專業(yè)者協(xié)會7
AFUDC（Allowance for Funds Used During Construction）建設期使用資金準提7
AGC（Automatic Generation Control）自動發(fā)電控制7
Ah（Ampere hour）安時8
AHAM（Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers）美國家用電器制造商協(xié)會8
Airconditioning Intensity空調(diào)強度8
ALCA（Advanced Load Control Alliance）美國先進負荷控制聯(lián)盟8
AMI（Advanced Metering Infrastructure）先進計量系統(tǒng)8
AMIEnt TF（AMI Enterprise Task Force）AMI企業(yè)工作組 8
AMI Lighthouse CouncilAMI燈塔委員會（或整體方案委員會）9
AMINetwork Task ForceAMI網(wǎng)絡工作組9
AMISEC TF (AMI Security Task Force)AMI安全工作組9
Ampere安培（A）9
AMR (Automated Meter Reading)自動抄表9
AMS (Advanced Meter System)先進儀表系統(tǒng)10
Ancillary Services輔助服務10
Ancillary Services Market Program輔助服務市場項目10
ANL (Argonne National Laboratory)美國阿貢國家實驗室10
Anode陽極10
ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美國國家標準學會10
ANSI C12111
ANSI C121811
ANSI C121911
ANSI C122111
ANSI C122211
APPA (American Public Power Association)美國公共電力協(xié)會11
Apparent Energy視在電能12
Apparent Power視在功率12
Appliance Efficiency Index電器效率指數(shù)12
Appliance Efficiency Standards電器效率標準12
APU (Ancillary Power Unit)輔助動力設備12
ARPAE (Advanced Research Projects AgencyEnergy)美國先進研究計劃署能源辦
公室12
ARPU (Average Revenue Per User)每用戶平均收益13
ARRA（American Recovery and Reinvestment Act）美國復蘇與再投資法案13
ARRA Demonstration GrantARRA示范資助13
ARRA Investment GrantARRA投資補貼13
Array光伏陣列13
AREM（Alliance for Retail Energy Markets）電力零售市場聯(lián)盟13
ASAPSG（Advanced Security Acceleration ProjectSmart Grid）智能電網(wǎng)高級安全加速項
目組14
ASD（Adjusted Speed Drives）調(diào)速驅(qū)動 14
ASE（Alliance to Save Energy）節(jié)能聯(lián)盟14
ASERTTI（Association of State Energy Research and Technology Transfer Institutions）美國
各州能源研究與技術轉(zhuǎn)讓機構(gòu)協(xié)會14
ASHRAE（American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and AirConditioning
Engineers）美國采暖、制冷與空調(diào)工程師協(xié)會15
ASHRAE 135200815
ASME（American Society of Mechanical Engineer）美國機械工程師協(xié)會 15
ASPRS（American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing）美國攝影測量與遙感
協(xié)會15
Attack Surface攻擊面15
Attenuation衰減15
Automated DR（Automated Demand Response）自動需求響應16
Auxiliary Generator輔助發(fā)電機16
Availability可用率16
AVL（Automatic Vehicle Location）自動車輛定位16
Avoided Capacity可免容量16
Avoided Cost可免成本16
AVVC（Advanced VoltVar Control）先進電壓無功控制17
AWEA（American Wind Energy Association）美國風能協(xié)會17
B
B&P（Business and Policy）商業(yè)和政策工作組18
B2G （Building to Grid）樓對網(wǎng)技術 18
Backfeed電能回饋18
Backhaul Network回程網(wǎng)絡18
Backup Generator備用發(fā)電機組18
Backup Power替代補充電量18
BACnet （Building Automation and Control net）樓宇自動控制網(wǎng)絡19
BACnet International（Building Automation and Control net International）BACnet國際19
BACnet NSWG （BACnet Network Security Working Group）BACnet安全工作組19
BACnet UIWG（BACnet Utility Intergration Working Group）BACnet供電整合工作組19
Bakersfield Effect貝克斯菲爾德效應20
Balancing Area平衡區(qū)域20
Balancing authority負荷平衡機構(gòu)20
BANANA（ Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near Anything）香蕉主義20
Bandwidth帶寬20
BAS（Building Automation Systems）建筑物自動化系統(tǒng)20
Baseload基荷21
Baseload capacity基荷容量21
Baseload plant基荷電廠21
Base Rate基本費率21
Base Station基站21
Battelle巴特爾研究所 21
BAU（BusinessAsUsual）照常情景22
BEA（Battelle Energy Alliance）巴特爾能源聯(lián)盟22
BEEP（BOMA Energy Efficiency Program）BOMA能效項目22
BES (Bulk Electric System)大電力系統(tǒng)22
BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle)電池電動車22
Billing Period交費期23
Biomass Energy生物質(zhì)能23
BIPV（Building Integrated Photovoltaic）光伏建筑一體化23
Blackstart Capability Plan黑啟動能力規(guī)劃23
Blockrate Structure累進階梯電價結(jié)構(gòu)23
BNL（Brookhaven National Laboratory）美國布魯克海文國家實驗室23
BOMA(Building Owner and Managers Association)建筑物所有者和管理者協(xié)會24
BPA（Bonneville Power Administration）博納維爾電力管理局24
BPL(Broadband over Power Line)電力線寬帶24
BPS大電力系統(tǒng)24
Breakthrough technology突破性技術24
Broadband寬帶25
BRS（Broadband Radio Service）寬帶無線電服務25
BTI(Breakthrough Technologies Institute)美國突破技術研究所25
BTL(BACnet Testing Laboratory)BACnet測試實驗室25
BTU (British Thermal Unit)英國熱量單位25
Budget Plan預算計劃 26
BUGS (Backup Generation Sources)應急備用電源26
Building Shell Conservation Feature建筑物外殼保能性26
Bulk Power Transaction大宗電能交易26
Bundled Utility Service捆綁式供電服務26
Bus母線26
BWR（Boiling Water Reactor）沸水反應堆26
C
C&I（Commercial and Industrial）商業(yè)和工業(yè)用戶27
CABA（Continental Automated Building Association）加拿大大陸自動化建筑協(xié)會27
CAC（Cold Aisle Containment）冷通道封閉27
CAES（Compressed Air Energy Storage）壓縮空氣儲能27
CAIDI（Customer Average Interruption Duration Index）用戶平均停電時間指數(shù)27
CAISO（California Independent System Operator）美國加州獨立系統(tǒng)運營商28
CaICEF（The California Clean Energy Fund）美國加州清潔能源基金28
CaICEF Angel Fund美國加州清潔能源天使基金28
CALMAC（California Measurement Advisory Council）美國加州測量咨詢委員會28
CAMPUT（Canadian Association of Members of Public Utility Tribunals）加拿大公用事業(yè)審
裁者協(xié)會29
CAN（Car Area Network）車域網(wǎng)29
Capability最大出力29
Capacity銘牌容量29
Capacity Charge容量電價29
Capacity Factor容量因子30
Capacity Market Program容量市場項目30
Capacity Transaction容量交易30
Capital Cost資本成本30
Capital Stock資本存量 30
CARB（California Air Resources Board）美國加州空氣資源委員會30
Carbitrage充放電套利31
Carbon Footprint碳足跡31
Cathode陰極31
CBL（Customer Baseline）用戶基準線31
CBM（ConditionBased Maintenance）狀態(tài)檢修31
CCA（Community Choice Aggregation）社區(qū)供電集成選擇31
CCPI（Center for CarbonFree Power Intergration）低碳電力整合中心32
CCS（Carbon Capture and Storage (or Sequestration)）碳捕獲與存儲 （或分離）32
CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access）碼分多址32
CEA（Canadian Electricity Association）加拿大電力協(xié)會32
CEATI（Centre for Energy Advancement through Technological innovation International）國際
技術創(chuàng)新能源進步中心32
CEC（California Energy Commission）美國加州能源委員會33
CEE（Consortium of Energy Efficiency）能效集團33
CEFACT（Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business）貿(mào)易便利與電子商務
中心33
CEIC（Carnegie Mellon Electricity Industry Center）卡耐基梅隆電力工業(yè)中心33
Cermet（CeramicMetal）陶瓷金屬34
CERTS（Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions）電力可靠性技術解決
方案聯(lián)盟34
CES（Community Energy Storage）社區(qū)儲能34
CESA（California Energy Storage Association）美國加州儲能協(xié)會34
CHAdeMO Association（Charge De Move Association）Charge De Move 協(xié)會34
Charger充電器35
Charging infrastructure充電基礎設施35
Charging Level 11級充電35
Charging Level 22級充電35
Charging Level 33級充電35
Charging Station充電站35
CHP（Combined Heat and Power）熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)35
CHP Partnership（Combined Heat and Power Partnership）熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)合伙人35
CIA（Confidentiality，Integrity，Availability）保密性、完整性和可得性36
CIGRE（International Council on Large Electric Systems）國際大電力系統(tǒng)委員會36
CIKR（Critical Infrastructure and Key Resource）重要基礎設施與關鍵資源36
CIM（Common Information Model）通用信息模型36
CIMug（CIM Users Group）通用信息模型用戶組37
CIP（Critical Infrastructure Protection）重要基礎設施保護37
CIPC（Critical Infrastructure Protection Committee）重要基礎設施保護委員會37
Circuit電路37
Circuitmile電路英里37
CIS（Customer Information System）用戶信息系統(tǒng)38
Class Rate Schedule分類電價結(jié)構(gòu)38
Classes of Service電力分類用戶38
Clean Energy Technology清潔能源技術38
Cleantech清潔技術38
CME（Canadian Manufactures and Exporters）加拿大制造商與出口商協(xié)會38
CMO（Change Meter work Order）改變電表工作秩序39
CMOM（Change Meter Order Management）電表更換訂單管理39
Code of Federal Regulations美國聯(lián)邦法規(guī)匯編39
Coincident Resources同步資源39
Combined Cycle Plant聯(lián)合循環(huán)電廠39
Combined Household Energy Expenditures家庭綜合能源消費39
Combined Hydroelectric Plant聯(lián)合水力發(fā)電廠40
Combined Pumpedstorage Plant聯(lián)合抽水蓄能電站40
Combustion燃燒40
Combustion Chamber燃燒室40
Commercial Building商業(yè)建筑40
Commercial Facility商業(yè)建筑群40
Commissioning調(diào)試40
Communitybased Storage基于社區(qū)的儲能41
Compaction緊湊型(輸電線路)41
Competitive Merchant Generators競爭性商業(yè)發(fā)電機組41
Conductor導線41
Congestion阻塞41
Connected Load連接負載41
Connection連接41
Conservation Voltage Reduction保護性降壓42
Consumer Charge用戶服務費42
Consumption用電量42
Constant Dollar Analysis不變美元分析法42
Contingency Reserve應急儲備42
Continuous Delivery Energy Sources不間斷輸送能源42
Control Area控制區(qū)42
Conversion Efficiency轉(zhuǎn)換效率43
Cooling Degree Days制冷度日指數(shù)43
Cooperative Electric Utility合作式電力公司43
Coordination Service協(xié)調(diào)服務43
COSEM (Companion Specification for Energy Metering)電能計量配套規(guī)范43
Cost of Service服務成本計價43
Cost of Service Regulation管制性服務成本計價44
COTS (Commercial Off The Shelf)商業(yè)現(xiàn)成品44
Coupler耦合器44
CPP (Critical Peak Pricing)關鍵峰荷電價44
CPP with Controls（Critical Peak Pricing with Controls）可控型關鍵峰荷電價44
CPUC (California Public Utilities Commission)美國加州公用事業(yè)委員會 44
CPV(Concentrated PhotoVoltaics)聚焦光伏45
CRADA（Cooperative Research and Development Agreement）合作研發(fā)協(xié)議45
CRAS（Centralized Remedial Action Scheme）集中補救行動方案45
CREZ（Competitive Renewable Energy Zone）有競爭力的可再生能源區(qū)域45
CRN（Cooperative Research Net）合作研究網(wǎng)絡45
CRR (Congestion Revenue Rights)阻塞收益權45
CRTC (Canadian Radiotelevision and Telecommunication Commission)加拿大廣播電視和
通信委員會46
CS （Cyber Security）網(wǎng)絡安全46
CSCC（US Communications Sector Coordinating Council）美國通信業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)委員會46
CSI（California Solar Initiative）美國加州太陽能行動計劃46
CSP（Concentrating Solar Power）聚焦型太陽能發(fā)電46
CSP（Curtailment Service Provider）負荷縮減服務商47
CTIA（Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association）移動通信業(yè)協(xié)會47
Current電流47
Current Dollar Analysis當前美元分析法47
Curtailment負荷削減量47
CVR（Conservation Voltage Reduction）保護性降壓47
D
DADS（Demand Response Availability Data System）需求響應可得數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)48
DAS（Distribution Automation System）分布式自動化系統(tǒng)48
DASH748
DASH 7AllianceDASH 7聯(lián)盟48
Data Center數(shù)據(jù)中心48
Dayahead and hourahead markets日前和時前市場49
Dayahead Schedule日前計劃49
dB(Decibel)分貝49
dBm毫瓦分貝49
DC（Direct Current）直流49
DCIE（Data Center Infrastructure Efficiency）數(shù)據(jù)中心基礎設施效率49
DDoS（Distributed Denial of Service）分布式拒絕服務49
DE（Decentralized Energy）分散式能源50
Decoupling脫鉤50
DEED（Demonstration of EnergyEfficient Developments）能效開發(fā)示范項目50
DEER（Database for Energy Efficiency Resources）能效資源數(shù)據(jù)庫50
Deferred Income Tax遞延所得稅50
Delivered Energy交付電能量51
Deliveries電量交付51
Demand需量51
Demand Bid需求競標51
Demand Bid/Buyback需求競標/回購51
Demand Charge需量電費51
ⅩⅧ〖〗ⅩⅦDemand Charge Credit需量電費返還51
Demand Indicator需量指標52
Demand Interval需量時段52
Demand Resources需求資源52
Demand Response Programs需求響應項目52
Demand Response System需求響應系統(tǒng)52
Demandside Management Costs需求側(cè)管理成本53
Demonstration示范53
Deperimeterization反邊界53
DER（Distributed Energy Resources）分布式能源53
DERTF（Distributed Energy Resources Test Facility）分布式能源測試站53
DESC（ Digital Energy Solutions Campaign）數(shù)字能源解決方案活動53
DESS（Distributed Energy Storage System）分布式能源存儲系統(tǒng)54
DETL（Distributed Energy Technology Laboratory）分布式能源技術實驗室54
DEWG（Domain Expert Working Group）領域?qū)＜夜ぷ鹘M54
DG（Distributed Generation）分布式發(fā)電54
DHS（Department of Homeland Security）美國國土安全部55
Direct Access直接購電途徑55
Direct Control Load Management直接控制負荷管理55
Direct Nonprocess End Use直接非生產(chǎn)用電55
Direct Process End Use直接生產(chǎn)用電55
Direct Use直接用電55
Direct Utility Cost直接公用事業(yè)成本55
Discharge Capacity放電容量56
Dispatching調(diào)度 56
Dispatchable Demand Response可調(diào)度需求響應56
Dispatchable Power可調(diào)度電力56
Distributed Generation分布式發(fā)電56
Distributed Generation Facility分布式發(fā)電設施56
Distributed Generation Management System分布式發(fā)電管理系統(tǒng)56
Distributed Generator分布式發(fā)電機57
Distributed Water Heating System分布式水加熱系統(tǒng)57
Distribution配電57
Distribution Automation配電自動化57
Distribution Network配電網(wǎng)絡57
Diversity負荷差異性57
Diversity Exchange負荷差異性交換58
Divestiture功能資產(chǎn)剝離58
DLC（Direct Load Control）直接負荷控制58
DLMS（Device Language Message Specification）設備語言報文規(guī)范58
DLMS User Association設備語言報文規(guī)范用戶協(xié)會58
DLNA（Digital Living Network Alliance）數(shù)字生活網(wǎng)絡聯(lián)盟58
DMS（Distribution Management System）配電管理系統(tǒng)59
DNP3（ Distributed Network Protocol 3）分布式網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議359
DNS(Denial of Service)拒絕服務59
DOC（Department of Commerce）美國商務部59
DOE（Department of Energy）美國能源部59
DR (Demand Response)需求響應60
DR Ready（Demand Response Ready）需求響應就緒60
DRAS（Demand Response Automation Server）需求響應自動化服務器60
DRCC（Demand Response Coordinating Committee）美國需求響應協(xié)調(diào)委員會60
DRPC（Dynamic Real Power Compensation）動態(tài)實時功率補償60
DRRC（Demand Response Research Center）需求響應研究中心60
DRSG（Demand Response and Smart Grid Coalition）美國需求響應和智能電網(wǎng)聯(lián)盟61
DSIRE（Database of State Incentive for Renewable & Efficiency）可再生能源與節(jié)能激勵
政策數(shù)據(jù)庫61
DSM（DemandSide Management）需求側(cè)管理61
DSPF（Distribution System Power Flow）配電系統(tǒng)功率流61
DTCR（Dynamic Thermal Circuit Rating）線路動態(tài)熱容量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)61
Dynamic Rating動態(tài)容量62
Dynamic Reserves動態(tài)備用62
Dynamic Stability動態(tài)穩(wěn)定62
E
EAC（Electric Advisory Committee）電力咨詢委員會63
Eastern Interconnection北美東部互連大電網(wǎng)63
ebXML （e business eXtensible Markup Language）電子商務擴展標記語言63
Economic energy經(jīng)濟電量63
EDGE（Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution）增強型數(shù)據(jù)速率GSM演進技術64
EDTA（ Electric Drive Transportation Association ）電動交通運輸協(xié)會64
EE（Energy Efficiency）能效64
EECBG（Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant）能效與節(jié)能整筆補貼64
EEEL（Electronics and Electrical Engineering Laboratory）電子與電氣工程實驗室64
EEI（Edison Electric Institute）美國愛迪生電力研究院65
EENS（Expected Energy Not Supplied）期望缺供電量65
EEPS （Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standards）能效組合標準65
EER（Energy Efficiency Ratio）能效比65
ⅩⅩ〖〗ⅩⅨEERA（European Energy Research Alliance）歐洲能源研究聯(lián)盟65
EERE（Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office）能效與可再生能源辦公室65
EERS（Energy Efficiency Resource Standards）能效資源標準66
EESAT（ Electrical Energy Storage Applications & Technologies Conference）電能存儲應用
與技術大會66
EETD（Environmental Energies Technology Division）環(huán)境能源技術部66
EFRC（Energy Frontier Research Center）能源前沿研究中心66
EHV（ Extra High Voltage ）超高壓67
EHV（Electric Hybrid Vehicle）混合動力電動車67
EIA（Energy Information Administration）美國能源信息署67
EII（European Industrial Initiatives）歐洲工業(yè)創(chuàng)新規(guī)劃67
EIS Alliance（Energy Information Standards Alliance）美國能源信息標準聯(lián)盟67
EISA 2007（Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007）美國能源獨立與安全法案68
ELCON（Electric Consumers Resource Council）電力用戶資源委員會68
Electric or Electric Energy電能量68
Electric Generation Industry發(fā)電行業(yè)68
Electric Industry Restructuring電力行業(yè)重組68
Electric Meter電表69
Electric Operation Expenses電力運營費用69
Electric or Electrical Power電功率69
Electric Power Grid電網(wǎng)69
Electric Power Plant電廠69
Electric Power Sector電力部門69
Electric Power System電力系統(tǒng)70
Electric Rate電價70
Electric Rate Schedule電價表70
Electric System Loss電力系統(tǒng)損失70
Electric System Reliability電力系統(tǒng)可靠性70
Electric Transportation電動運輸70
Electric Transportation Technology電動運輸技術70
Electric Utility供電公司71
Electric Utility Divestiture電力公用事業(yè)剝離71
Electrical Storage Management System電儲能管理系統(tǒng)71
Electrical Transmission System輸電系統(tǒng)71
Electricity電71
Electricity Sales售電71
Electricity Supply Chain電力供應鏈72
EM&V（ Evaluation, Measurement & Verification）評估、測量與驗證72
Emergency緊急狀況72
Emergency Backup Generation緊急狀況備用發(fā)電72
Emergency Demand Response緊急需求響應72
Emergency Energy備用電能72
EMCS（Energy Management and Control System）能源管理與控制系統(tǒng)72
EMF（Electromagnetic Fields）電磁場73
EMI（Electromagnetic Interference）電場干擾73
EMP（Electromagnetic Pulse）電磁脈沖73
EMS（Energy Management System）能源管理系統(tǒng)73
Energy能73
Energy Arbitrage能源套利73
Energy Audit能源審計74
Energy Charge電量電費74
Energy Conservation節(jié)能74
Energy Density儲能密度74
Energy Efficiency能效74
Energy Efficiency Motor能效電機74
Energy Harvesting能量收集器74
Energy Intensity能量強度75
Energyprice Resources電量價格資源75
Energy Star節(jié)能之星75
Energy Storage儲能75
Energy Sustainability能源可持續(xù)性75
Enhanced Geothermal Systems增強型地熱系統(tǒng)75
ENTSOE (European Network of Transmission System Operator for Electricity)歐洲輸電系統(tǒng)
運營商網(wǎng)絡76
EPA（Energy Policy Alliance）美國能源政策聯(lián)盟76
EPA（Environmental Protection Agency）美國環(huán)境保護局76
EPAct1992（Energy Policy Act of 1992）美國能源政策法案199276
EPAct2005（ Energy Policy Act of 2005 ）美國能源政策法案200576
EPRI（Electric Power Research Institute, Inc）美國電力研究院77
EPSA（ Electric Power Supply Association）美國電力供應協(xié)會77
ERCOT（Electric Reliability Council of Texas）美國德克薩斯州電力可靠性委員會77
EREV（Extended Range Electric Vehicle）增程式電動車77
ERO（Electricity Reliability Organization）電力可靠性組織78
ESISAC（Electricity Sector Information Sharing and Analysis Center）電力行業(yè)信息共享和
分析中心78
ESA（Electricity Storage Association）電力存儲協(xié)會78
ESC（Energy Solution Center）能源解決方案中心78
ESCO（Energy Service Company）能源服務公司78
ⅩⅩⅡ〖〗ⅩⅩⅠESI（Energy Service Interface）能源服務界面79
ESMA（European Smart Metering Alliance）歐洲智能計量聯(lián)盟79
ESMIG（European Smart Metering Industry Group）歐洲智能計量行業(yè)組織79
ESNA（Energy Service Network Association）能源服務網(wǎng)絡協(xié)會79
ESP（Electronic Security Perimeter）電子安全防線79
ETAC（Energy Technology Assessment Center）能源技術評估中心80
ETCC（Emerging Technologies Coordinating Council）新技術協(xié)調(diào)委員會80
ETRM（Energy Trading and Risk Management）能源交易和風險管理80
ETSI（European Telecommunications Standards Institute）歐洲電信標準化協(xié)會80
EV（Electric Vehicle）電動車80
EVO（Efficiency Valuation Organization）效率評價機構(gòu) 81
EVSE（ Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment）電動車供電設備81
EvDo（Evolution Data Only or Optimized）無線通信技術標準81
EWG（Exempt Wholesale Generator）豁免的批發(fā)發(fā)電商81
Ex Ante預估節(jié)約81
Exceptional Dispatch人工干預調(diào)度81
Export Metering反送電計量82
Extraordinary Income Deductions非經(jīng)常性收入扣除82
F
Facility發(fā)電設施83
FACTS (Flexible AC transmission Systems)柔性交流輸電系統(tǒng)83
Failure故障83
FAN (Field Area Network)現(xiàn)場總線83
FAST (Feeder Automatic System Technologies)饋線自動化系統(tǒng)技術83
FCA (Forward Capacity Auction)遠期容量拍賣83
FCC (Federal Communications Commission)美國聯(lián)邦通信委員會84
FC2K (Fuel Cell 2000)燃料電池 200084
FCL (Fault Current limiter)故障電流限制器84
FCM (Forward Capacity Market)遠期容量市場84
FCV (Fuel Cell Vehicle)燃料電池汽車84
FDIR (Fault Detection, Isolation and Repair)故障檢測、隔離和修復85
FDISR (Fault Detection, Isolation and Service Restoration)故障檢測、隔離和服務恢復85
Federal Alternation Compliance Payment美國聯(lián)邦替代能源符合性罰款85
Federal Electric Utility美國聯(lián)邦電力公用事業(yè)機構(gòu)85
Federal Power Act美國聯(lián)邦電力法案85
Federal Renewable Electricity Credit聯(lián)邦可再生電力積分85
Feeder饋線86
FEMP (Federal Energy Management Program)美國聯(lián)邦能源管理項目86
Femtocell毫微微蜂窩基站86
Femtogrid毫微微電網(wǎng)86
FERC (Federal Energy Regulatory Commission)美國聯(lián)邦能源監(jiān)管委員會86
Ferroresonance鐵磁諧振87
FES (Flywheel Energy Storage)飛輪儲能87
Field Capacitor Bank現(xiàn)場電容器組87
File Rate Schedule目錄電價表87
Filing歸檔87
Final Order最終裁定87
FIPPs (Fair Information Practice Principles)公平信息實踐原則87
FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standards)美國聯(lián)邦信息處理標準88
Firm Power可靠電力88
Firmware固件88
First Fuel第一燃料88
FiT (Feedin Tariff)全額收購電價88
Fixed Costs固定成本88
Flat and Meter Rate Schedule通費和儀表電量費89
FLISR (Fault Location, Isolation, Service Restoration)故障定位、隔離和服務恢復89
Flow Cell or Battery液流電池89
Flywheel飛輪89
Forced Outage強迫停運89
FRCC (Florida Reliability Coordination Council, Inc)佛羅里達可靠性協(xié)調(diào)委員會89
Free Rider搭便車90
FREEDM System CenterFERRDM系統(tǒng)中心90
Frequency頻率90
Frequency Regulation調(diào)頻90
FSO (Free Space Optical)自由空間光通信90
FTR (Financial Transmission Rights)金融輸電權91
Fuel Cell燃料電池91
Future of Privacy Forum未來隱私論壇91
G
Galvin Electricity Initiative高爾文電力新方案92
Generation Station發(fā)電站92
Generating Unit發(fā)電機組92
Generation發(fā)電92
Generation Company發(fā)電公司92
ⅩⅩⅣ〖〗ⅩⅩⅢGenerator Capacity發(fā)電機容量92
Generator Nameplate Capacity發(fā)電機銘牌容量93
Geofluid地熱流體93
Geothermal地熱93
GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter)接地故障斷路器93
GHG (Greenhouse Gas)溫室氣體93
GIS (Geographic Information System)地理信息系統(tǒng)93
GITA (Geospatial Information & Technology Association)地理空間信息與技術協(xié)會94
Global Warming全球變暖94
GMS (Generation Management System)發(fā)電管理系統(tǒng)94
GO 131D (General Order 131D)一般法令 131D94
GOOSE (Generic ObjectOriented Substation Event)通用的面向?qū)ο蟮淖冸娬臼录?4
GPR (Ground Potential Rise)地電位升高95
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)通用分組無線服務95
GPS (Global Positioning System)全球定位系統(tǒng)95
Green Bank綠色銀行95
Green Grid綠色電網(wǎng)95
Grid電網(wǎng)95
Grid Parity電網(wǎng)平價96
GridApp (Advanced Grid Applications Consortium)先進電網(wǎng)應用聯(lián)盟96
Grid Stability電網(wǎng)穩(wěn)定96
GridWise96
Gridwise AllianceGridwise 聯(lián)盟96
Gross Savings總節(jié)約97
Ground Potential Rise地電位升高97
GSI (Green Storage Initiative)綠色存儲新方案97
GSM (Global System for Mobile CommunicationTM)全球移動通信系統(tǒng)97
GW (Gigawatt)吉瓦97
GWAC (GridWise Architecture Council)GridWise 架構(gòu)委員會97
GWh (Gigawatthour)吉瓦時98
H
H2G (Home to Grid)住宅到電網(wǎng)99
H2Genabled有效H2G99
HAC (Hot Aisle Containment)熱通道覆蓋隔離99
HAN (Home Area Network)家庭局域網(wǎng)99
Harmonics諧波99
HDD (Heating degreedays)熱度日100
Heat Pump熱泵100
Heating Equipment暖氣設備100
Heating Intensity采暖強度100
Hedging套期保值100
Hedging Contracts對沖合約101
HEMS (Home Energy Management System)家庭能源管理系統(tǒng)101
Hertz赫茲101
HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle)混合動力電動汽車101
Holding Company控股公司101
HomeGrid ForumHomeGrid論壇101
HomePlug Powerline AllianceHomePlug Powerline 聯(lián)盟102
HOMER (originally meant Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables)原意是可
再生能源混合優(yōu)化模型 102
Hometown Connections家鄉(xiāng)互連102
HighSpeed Packet Access高速分組接入102
HTS (HighTemperature Superconductivity)高溫超導102
Humvee House悍馬樓103
HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning)供暖、通風與空氣調(diào)節(jié)103
HVAC Conservation FeatureHVAC節(jié)能功能103
HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current)高壓直流輸電103
Hybrid Transmission Line混合傳輸線103
Hydrothermal水熱103
I
I2G (Industry to Grid)工業(yè)到電網(wǎng)104
I3P (Institute for Information Infrastructure Protection)信息基礎設施保護學會104
IAEE (International Association of Energy Economics)國際能源經(jīng)濟協(xié)會104
IBEW (International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers)國際電氣工人同業(yè)會104
ICAP (Installed Capacity)裝機容量105
ICC (International Code Council)國際規(guī)范委員會105
ICCPTASE2 (Intercontrol Center Communications Protocol– Telecontrol Application Service
Element2)交互控制中心通信協(xié)議 –遠程控制應用服務單元2105
ICT (Information and Communication Technology)信息和通信技術105
IDC (Interest During Construction)建設期利息105
Idle Capacity閑置產(chǎn)能105
IDS (Intrusion Detection System)入侵檢測系統(tǒng)106
IDSM (Integrated DemandSide Management)綜合需求側(cè)管理106
IEA (International Energy Agency)國際能源機構(gòu)106
ⅩⅩⅥ〖〗ⅩⅩⅤIEC (International Engineering Consortium)國際工程協(xié)會106
IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)國際電工委員會106
IEC 608706107
IEC 61588107
IEC 61850107
IEC 61968108
IEC 61968141108
IEC 61968142108
IEC 61970108
IEC 62351108
IEC 61850ug (IEC 61850 Technical Subcommittee)IEC 61850技術分委員會108
IEC 62559109
IEC TC57 (IEC Technical Committee 57)IEC 57技術委員會109
IECC (International Energy Conservation Code)國際節(jié)能規(guī)范109
IED (Intelligent Electronic Device)智能電子設備109
IEE (Institute of Electrical Efficiency)電氣效率學會109
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)美國電氣與電子工程師學會110
IEEE 80110
IEEE 802110
IEEE 8021AB110
IEEE 8022110
IEEE 8023110
IEEE 80211110
IEEE 80215111
IEEE 80216111
IEEE 80220111
IEEE 1127111
IEEE 1344111
IEEE 1379111
IEEE 1402111
IEEE 1451111
IEEE 1547111
IEEE 1615112
IEEE 1646112
IEEE 1675112
IEEE 1686112
IEEE C371112
IEEE C372112
IEEE C37 902112
IEEE C3791112
IEEE C3792113
IEEE C3793113
IEEE C3794113
IEEE C3795113
IEEE C37101113
IEEE C37102113
IEEE C37104113
IEEE C37106113
IEEE C37111113
IEEE C37112114
IEEE C37114114
IEEE C37115 114
IEEE C37116114
IEEE C37117114
IEEE C37118114
IEEE C37230114
IEEE C37231114
IEEE C37232114
IEEE PC37236115
IEEE PC37237115
IEEE PC37238115
IEEE PC37239115
IEEE P1377115
IEEE P1595115
IEEE P1701115
IEEE P1702115
IEEE P1703116
IEEE P1711116
IEEE P1777116
IEEE P1901116
IEEE P2030116
IEEE PES (IEEE Power and Energy Society)IEEE電力和能源協(xié)會116
IEPA (Independent Energy Producers Association)獨立能源生產(chǎn)商協(xié)會117
IESO (Independent Electricity System Operator)安大略獨立電力系統(tǒng)運營商117
IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)工程任務組117
IFAS (Intelligent Feeder Automation System)智能饋線自動化系統(tǒng)117
IFMA (International Facility Management Association)國際設施管理協(xié)會117
IHD (In Home Display)室內(nèi)顯示裝置118
ⅩⅩⅧ〖〗ⅩⅩⅦImbalance不平衡118
Impedance阻抗118
IMT2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications 2000)國際移動通信2000118
Incremental Energy Costs邊際電能量成本118
Indirect Utility Cost間接公用事業(yè)成本118
Information Systems信息系統(tǒng)119
INL (Idaho National Laboratory)美國愛達荷國家實驗室119
Insolation日照能量119
Intelligrid（SM）智慧電網(wǎng)項目119
Interchange Energy電能量交換119
Interconnected Network互連電力網(wǎng)絡120
Interconnection互連120
Intermediate Load腰荷120
Intermittent Electric Generator間歇發(fā)電設備120
Internal Demand內(nèi)部需求量120
Interoperability互操作性120
Interruptible Load可中斷負荷121
Interruptible Rate可中斷電價121
Interruptible Power可中斷電力121
Interval Metering分時計量121
Inverter逆變器121
IOU (Investor Owned Utility)投資者所有的公用事業(yè)121
IP/MPLS (Internet Protocol/Multi Protocol Label Switching)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議/多協(xié)議標簽
交換122
IPMVP (International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol)國際性能測量
與驗證規(guī)程122
IPP (Independent Power Producer)獨立發(fā)電商122
IPSO Alliance (Internet Protocol for Smart Objects Alliance)智能設備互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議聯(lián)盟122
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議第6版122
IRC (ISO/RTO Council)獨立系統(tǒng)運營商/區(qū)域輸電組織委員會123
IREC（Interstate Renewable Energy Council）美國州際可再生能源委員會123
IRIGB (Inter Range Instrumentation GroupB)美國靶場間儀器組B碼123
IRP (Integrated Resource Planning)綜合資源規(guī)劃123
IRP (Interim Rate Policy)臨時利率政策124
ISA (International Society of Automation)國際自動化學會124
Islanding離網(wǎng)124
ISO (Independent System Operator)獨立系統(tǒng)運營商124
ISO (International Organization for Standardization)國際標準化組織124
ISO 164845125
ISO/IEC 24752 (International Organization for Standardization / International
Electrotechnical Commission)國際標準化組織/國際電工委員會125
ISONE（Independent System OperatorNew England）新英格蘭獨立系統(tǒng)運營商125
ITA (International Trade Administration)國際貿(mào)易管理局125
ITSA (Intelligent Transportation Society of America)美國智能交通協(xié)會125
ITU (International Telecommunications Union)國際電信聯(lián)盟126
IUN Coalition (Intelligent Utility Network Coalition)IUN聯(lián)盟（智能公用事業(yè)網(wǎng)絡
聯(lián)盟）126
IWWN (International Watch and Warning Network)國際觀測和預警網(wǎng)絡126
J
J (Joule)焦耳127
JARI (Japan Automobile Research Institute)日本汽車研究所127
JBRI (Joint Bio Energy Institute)聯(lián)合生物能源研究所127
Jevons Paradox杰文的悖論127
Joules Law焦耳定律127
Jurisdictional Utilities司法公用事業(yè)128
K
kVA (KilovoltAmpere)千伏安129
kW (Kilowatt)千瓦129
kWh (Kilowatt hour)千瓦時129
Kinetic theory of energy能量動力學理論129
Kirchhoffs Rules基爾霍夫定律129
L
L/A (leadAcid)鉛酸電池130
LAN (Local Area Network)局域網(wǎng)130
Latency等待時間130
LBNL (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)美國勞倫斯伯克利國家實驗室130
LCFS（LowCarbon Fuel Standard）低碳燃料標準130
LCOE (levelized Cost of Electricity)均化發(fā)電成本131
LEED (Leadership in Energy Efficiency and Environmental Design)能效與環(huán)境設計
先鋒131
Level 1 Charge1級充電131
Level 2 Charge2級充電131
Level 3 Charge3級充電132
ⅩⅩⅩ〖〗ⅩⅩⅨLGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)大型發(fā)電機組互連協(xié)議132
LGIP (Large Generator Interconnection Procedure)大型發(fā)電機組互連程序132
Liion (Lithium ion)鋰離子電池132
Line Loss線損132
Line Voltage線路電壓132
Linear Fresnel Reflector System線性菲涅爾反射鏡系統(tǒng)133
LMP (Locational Marginal Pricing)節(jié)點邊際定價133
Load負荷133
Load Control Program負荷控制項目133
Load Curve負荷曲線133
Load Diversity負荷多樣性134
Load Factor負荷系數(shù)134
Load Following負荷跟蹤134
Load Leveling負荷均衡134
Load Management負荷管理134
Load Pocket負荷保護區(qū)134
Load Profile負荷曲線135
Load Reduction Request負荷削減請求135
Load Shape負荷形狀135
Load Shedding甩負荷135
Load Shifting負荷轉(zhuǎn)移135
Load Zone負荷區(qū)域135
Loading Order加載順序135
Logic Bomb邏輯炸彈136
Logical Interface邏輯接口136
LOLE (Loss of Load Expectation)缺電時間預計136
LOLP (Loss of Load Probability)缺電概率136
LOLPweighted Peak (Loss of Load Probabilityweighted peak)缺電概率加權峰值136
LonMark InternationalLonMark 國際136
LonWorks137
Loop Flow電力環(huán)流137
LoS (Line of Sight)視距137
Loss of Service中斷服務137
LPPC (Large Public Power Council)美國大公共電力委員會137
LSE (LoadServing Entity)負荷服務機構(gòu)138
LTE (LongTerm Evolution)長期演進138
Lm/W (Lumens/Watt)流明/瓦138
Lumen流明138
M
M2M (Machine to Machine)設備到設備139
M&V (Measurement and Verification)測量與驗證139
MADRI (MidAtlantic Distributed Resources Initiative)中大西洋分布式資源創(chuàng)始方案139
MAIFI (Momentary Average Interruption Frequency Index)短時平均停電頻率指數(shù)139
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)城域網(wǎng)139
MAPP (Midcontinent Area Power Pool)中部大陸地區(qū)電力聯(lián)營體140
Master Meter主表140
MBus (Meter Bus)儀表總線140
MCFC (MoltenCarbonate Fuel Cell)液態(tài)碳酸鹽燃料電池140
MDM (Meter Data Management)儀表數(shù)據(jù)管理140
MDMS (Meter Data Management System)儀表數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)140
Measurement Canada加拿大計量局140
Mechanical Systems and Control Group機械系統(tǒng)與控制組141
Mega Grid巨型電網(wǎng)141
Mesh Network網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡141
Meter電表141
MGS (Modern Grid Strategy)現(xiàn)代電網(wǎng)策略141
Microgrid微電網(wǎng)142
Microturbine微型燃氣輪機142
Middleware中間件142
Midwestern Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord中西部溫室氣體減排協(xié)議142
MISO (Midwest Independent System Operator)中西部獨立系統(tǒng)運營商142
MJU (MultiJurisdictional Utility)多管轄公用事業(yè)機構(gòu)143
MMDS (Multichannel Multipoint Distribution System)多信道多點分布式系統(tǒng)143
Monthly peak月平均峰值143
MPR (Market Price Referent)市場價格指示143
MRO (Midwest Reliability Organization)中西部可靠性組織143
MRTU (Market Reform and Technology Update)市場改革與技術更新144
Multicore Technology多核技術144
MultiSpeak144
MUSH Market (Municipalities, Universities, K12 Schools & Hospitals Market)MUSH市場
（市政府、大學、K12學校和醫(yī)院市場）144
MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator)移動虛擬網(wǎng)絡運營商145
MW (Megawatt)兆瓦145
MWDRI (Midwest Demand Resources Initiative)中西部需求資源新方案145
MWh (Megawatt Hour)兆瓦時145
MYPP (Multiyear program plan)多年項目計劃145
ⅩⅩⅩⅡ〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅠN
NAESB (North American Energy Standards Board)北美能源標準委員會146
NAESCO (National Association of Energy Service Companies)美國國家能源服務公司協(xié)會146
Nameplate Capacity銘牌容量146
NANOG (North American Network Operators Group)北美網(wǎng)絡運營商集團146
NAPE (National Association of Power Engineers)美國國家電力工程師協(xié)會146
NAPEE (National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency)美國國家能源效率行動計劃147
Narrowband窄帶147
NARUC (National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners)美國國家公用事業(yè)
監(jiān)管委員協(xié)會147
NAS (National Academy of Sciences)美國國家科學院147
NaS (SodiumSulfur)鈉硫電池148
NASEO (National Association of State Energy Officials)美國全國州能源官員協(xié)會148
NASPI (North American SynchroPhasor Initiative)北美相位同步行動計劃148
NASPInet148
National Grid國家電網(wǎng)149
NBSO (New Brunswick System Operator)加拿大新不倫瑞克系統(tǒng)運營商149
NCEP (National Council on Electricity Policy)美國國家電力政策委員會149
NEB (National Energy Board)加拿大國家能源局149
NEC (National Electric Code)美國國家電氣規(guī)范149
NEC625150
NEEA (Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance)美國西北能源效率聯(lián)盟150
NEED (National Energy Education Development Project)美國國家能源教育發(fā)展項目150
NEEP (Northeast Energy Efficiency Partners)美國東北能源效率合作伙伴150
NEETRAC (National Electric Energy Testing & Research Application Center)美國國家電力
能源測試與研究應用中心150
Negawatt負瓦151
NEMA (National Electrical Manufacture Association)美國國家電氣制造商協(xié)會151
NEMS (The National Energy Modeling System)美國國家能源模型系統(tǒng)151
NEPA (National Environmental Policy Act)美國國家環(huán)境政策法案151
NEPOOL (New England Power Pool)新英格蘭電力聯(lián)營體 151
NERC（North American Electric Reliability Corporation）北美電力可靠性協(xié)會152
Net Energy to Load負荷凈電量152
Net Excess Power凈過剩電力152
Net Internal Demand凈內(nèi)部需求152
Net Metering凈電量計量153
Net Savings凈節(jié)約153
NETL (National Energy Technology Laboratory)美國國家能源技術實驗室153
NFCRC (National Fuel Cell Research Center)美國國家燃料電池研究中心153
NiCd (Nickel Cadmium)鎳鎘電池153
NIETC (National Interest Electric Transmission Corridors)美國國家利益輸電走廊153
NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride)鎳氫電池154
NIPP (National Infrastructure Protection Plan)美國國家基礎設施保護計劃154
NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)美國國家標準與技術研究院154
NIST Smart Grid Framework 10美國國家標準與技術研究院智能電網(wǎng)框架10154
NIST SP80053 Rev3155
NIST SP80082155
NLoS (nonline of sight)非視距155
NMS (Network Management System)網(wǎng)絡管理系統(tǒng)155
Nondispatchable Demand Response不可調(diào)度的需求響應155
Nonspinning Reserve非旋轉(zhuǎn)備用156
NOPE (Not On Planet Earth)不在地球上156
NOPR (Notice of Proposed Rulemaking)提案通知156
NPCC (Northwest Power and Conservation Council)美國西北電力與節(jié)能委員會156
NPCC (Northeast Power Coordinating Council)東北電力協(xié)調(diào)委員會156
NRECA (National Rural Electric Cooperative Association)美國全國農(nóng)村電力合作協(xié)會157
NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)美國國家可再生能源實驗室157
NRRI (National Regulatory Research Institute)美國國家監(jiān)管研究學會157
NSTB (National SCADA Test Bed)美國國家SCADA實驗臺157
NTA 8150 (Netherlands Technical Agreement 8150)荷蘭技術協(xié)定8150158
NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)美國國家電信和信息
管理局158
NTTRC (National Transmission Technology Research Center)美國國家傳輸技術研究
中心158
NWP (Numerical Weather Prediction)數(shù)值天氣預報158
NWPP (Northwest Power Pool)西北電力聯(lián)營體158
NYISO (New York Independent System Operator)美國紐約獨立系統(tǒng)運營商159
NYSERDA (New York State Energy Research and Development Authority)美國紐約州能源
研究和開發(fā)局159
NYSRC (New York State Reliability Council)美國紐約州可靠性委員會159
O
O&M (Operation and Maintenance)運行和維護160
OAIF (Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting)綜合分析與預測辦公室160
OASIS (Open Access Sametime Information System)輸電網(wǎng)實時信息發(fā)布系統(tǒng)160
ⅩⅩⅩⅣ〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅢOASIS (Organization for the Advancement of Structure Information Standards)結(jié)構(gòu)化信息
標準捉進組織160
OATTs (Open Access Transmission Tariffs)輸電費發(fā)布系統(tǒng)161
Off Peak Period非峰值期161
OE (Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability)供電和能源可靠性辦公室161
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)正交頻分復用161
OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access)正交頻分多址161
OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium Inc)開放地理空間聯(lián)盟161
Ohm歐姆162
OMS (Outage Management System)停電管理系統(tǒng)162
Onpeak Period峰值期162
OPC (OLE for Process Control)用于過程控制的對象鏈接和嵌入162
OPC Foundation (OLE for Process Control Foundation)OPC基金會162
Open Grid開放電網(wǎng)162
OpenADE (Open Automatic Data Exchange)開放自動數(shù)據(jù)交換163
OpenADR (Open Automatic Demand Response)開放的自動需求響應163
OpenAMI (Open Advanced Metering Infrastructure)開放的先進計量系統(tǒng)163
OpenHAN (Open Home Area Network)開放的家庭局域網(wǎng)163
OpenGIS164
OpenRFTM (Open Radio Frequency)開放的無線電頻率164
OpenSG (Open Smart Grid)開放智能電網(wǎng)164
Operating Reserve運行備用164
Operating Revenue營業(yè)收入164
Order 706706法令164
Order 888888法令165
Order 889889法令165
Order 890890法令165
Order 20002000法令165
ORNL (Oak Ridge National Laboratory)美國橡樹嶺國家實驗室165
OSGi?Alliance (Open Services Gateway Initiative Alliance)開放性通路新方案聯(lián)盟166
OSHAN (Open Source Home Area Network)資源開放性家庭局域網(wǎng)絡166
OTA (Over The Air)空中下載166
OTC (Once Through Cooling)直流冷卻166
Outage停電167
Outage Detection故障檢測167
P
P2D (Prices to Device)電價到設備168
Pacific Northwest Demand Response Project西北太平洋需求響應項目168
PAFC (PhosphoricAcid Fuel Cell)磷酸燃料電池168
PAN (Personal Area Network)個人局域網(wǎng)168
Parasitic Loss附加損失168
PCT (Participant Cost Test)參與者成本實驗169
PCT (Programmable Communicating Thermostat)可編程通信溫控器169
PDC (Phaser Data Concentration)相量數(shù)據(jù)集中器169
PEAC (Power Electronic Application Center)美國電力電子應用中心169
Peak Demand峰值需求169
Peaker Plant峰值電廠169
Peaking Capacity調(diào)峰能力170
PEEC (Precourt Energy Efficiency Center)美國普雷克特能效中心170
PEMFC (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell)聚合體電解液膜燃料電池170
Performancebased Regulation基于績效的監(jiān)管170
Personal Information個人信息170
PEV (Plugin Eletric Vehicle)插電式電動車170
Pharming網(wǎng)址嫁接170
Phase Voltage相電壓171
PHEV (Plugin Hybrid Electric Vehicle)插電式混合動力電動車171
PHEV roaming charge (Plugin Hybrid Electric Vehile roaming charge)插電式混合動力
電動車漫游費171
PHM (Prognostic Health Management)故障預測與健康管理171
Physical Interface物理接口171
Picogrid微微電網(wǎng)171
PIER (Public Interest Energy Research)公共利益能源研究172
PJM (Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Maryland Interconnection)賓新馬互連172
Planning coordinator規(guī)劃協(xié)調(diào)機構(gòu)172
PLC (Power Line Carrier)電力線載波172
PLMA (Peak Load Management Alliance)峰值負荷管理聯(lián)盟172
Plug In America插電美國173
PMA (Power Marketing Administration)電力市場營銷管理機構(gòu)173
PMU (Phasor Measurement Unit)相量測量單元173
PNNL (Pacific Northwest National Lab)美國太平洋西北國家實驗室173
Potential Peak Reduction潛在的峰值降低174
Power Conversion and Efficiency電能轉(zhuǎn)換和效率174
Power Electronics電力電子技術174
ⅩⅩⅩⅥ〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅤPower Exchange電力交易174
Power Marketer電力營銷商174
Power Pool電力聯(lián)營體174
Power Quality Monitoring電能質(zhì)量監(jiān)測175
Power Systems Management電力系統(tǒng)管理175
Power Tower發(fā)電塔175
PPA (Power Purchase Agreement)購電協(xié)議175
PPM (PrePaid Metering)預付費計量175
PQR (Power Quality and Reliability)電能質(zhì)量和可靠性175
Prime Mover原動機176
Privacy隱私權176
Privacy by Design隱私原則176
Prosumer產(chǎn)銷者176
Protocol協(xié)議176
PSERC (Power Systems Engineering Research Center)電力系統(tǒng)工程研究中心176
Pseudo Generation虛擬發(fā)電177
PTCRB (PCS Type Certificate Review Board)PCS標準認證審查委員會177
PTEM (PhysicalTechnicalEconomic Model)物理技術經(jīng)濟模型177
PUC (Public Utilities Commission)美國公用事業(yè)委員會177
PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness)電力使用效率177
PURPA (Public Utilities Regulatory Policies Act)公用事業(yè)監(jiān)管政策法案177
PV (PhotoVoltaic)光伏178
Q
QF (Quality Facility)合格發(fā)電設施179
QoS (Quality of Service)服務質(zhì)量179
Qualified Smart Grid system合格的智能電網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)179
QuickStart Reserve快速啟動備用179
R
Radial Feeder徑向饋路180
Radial Network徑向網(wǎng)絡180
Range Anxiety里程焦慮180
RAP (Regulatory Assistant Project)監(jiān)管支持項目180
RAS (Remedial Action Scheme)補救行動方案180
Rate費率181
Rate Base費率基礎181
Rate Case費率實例181
Rate Features費率特征181
Rate of Return on Rate Base費率基礎上的回報率181
Rate Schedule費率表181
Ratemaking Authority費率決策機構(gòu)181
R&D (Research and Development)研發(fā)181
RCD (Remote Connect/Disconnect)遠程連接/斷開182
RD&D (Research, Development, and Demonstration)研發(fā)和示范182
RDSI (Renewable and Distributed Systems Integration)可再生和分布式系統(tǒng)集成182
RDT&E (Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation)研發(fā)、測試和評估182
RE (Regional Entity)區(qū)域?qū)嶓w182
Reactive Power無功功率182
Reactive Power Compensation無功補償183
REC (Renewable Energy Certificate)可再生能源證書183
Recloser重合器183
Regional Grid區(qū)域電網(wǎng)183
Regulation調(diào)節(jié)183
Reliability可靠性183
Reliability Coordinator可靠性協(xié)調(diào)機構(gòu)184
Reliability coordinator area可靠性協(xié)調(diào)機構(gòu)區(qū)域184
Renewable Electricity可再生能源電力184
Renewable Energy Resource可再生能源資源184
Renewable Resource可再生資源184
Reporting Party報告締約方184
RESA (Retail Energy Supply Association)零售能源供應協(xié)會 185
RESCO (Renewablebased Energy Secure Communities)可再生能源保障社區(qū)185
Resilience恢復力185
Resource Adequacy資源充足185
Resource Planner資源策劃者185
Retail Electric Supplier零售電力供應商185
Retail Power零售電力186
RETI (Renewable Energy Transmission Initiative)可再生能源輸電新方案186
Revenue Requirement收入要求186
RF Mesh Network (Radio Frequency Mesh Network)無線射頻網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡186
RFC (Reliability First Corporation)可靠性第一公司186
RFC (Request for Comment)請求評論187
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)射頻識別187
RFP (Request for Proposal)提案申請187
RGGI (Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative)區(qū)域溫室氣體新方案187
ⅩⅩⅩⅧ〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅦRIM (Ratepayer Impact Measure)電力用戶影響度量187
ROA (Return on Assets)資產(chǎn)回報率188
ROLL (Routing Over Low power and Lossy networks)低功耗網(wǎng)絡路由188
RPS (Renewable Power or Portfolio Standards)可再生能源電力配額制188
RTO (Regional Transmission Orgnization)區(qū)域輸電組織188
RTP (RealTime Pricing)實時價格188
RTR (RealTime Ratings)實時輸電容量額定值189
RTU (Remote Terminal Unit)遠程終端單元 189
RuBee (IEEE 19021 Standard for Long Wavelength Wireless Network Protocol)
IEEE 19021 長波長無線網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議標準189
S
SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers)美國機動車工程師學會190
SAE J1722? Electric vehicle and PlugIn Hybrid Electric vehicle Conductive Charge Coupler
SAE J1722?電動車和插電式混合動力車導電充電連接器190
SAE J2239 Energy Transfer System for Electric VehicleSAE J2239電動車能量轉(zhuǎn)換系統(tǒng)190
SAE J2836?190
SAE J2847190
SAE J2894191
SAE J2907191
SAE 2907191
SAE J2931191
SAFETY Act (Support AntiTerrorism by Fostering Effective Technologies Act)安全法案
（通過加強培育有效技術來支持反恐）191
SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index)系統(tǒng)平均停電時間指標191
SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index)系統(tǒng)平均停電頻率指標191
SALTPI (System Average Transmission Line Performance Index)系統(tǒng)平均輸電線性能
指標192
SB (Senate Bill 17)參議院法案17192
SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)監(jiān)控與數(shù)據(jù)采集192
SCC (Stands Council of Canada)加拿大標準委員會192
SCC31 (Standards Coordinating Committee 31)標準協(xié)調(diào)委員會31192
SCT (Societal Cost Test)社會成本測試193
SDO (Standards Development Organization)標準開發(fā)組織193
SECA (Solid State Energy Conversion Alliance)固態(tài)能源轉(zhuǎn)換聯(lián)盟193
Security安全193
SEEA (Southeast Energy Efficiency Alliance)美國東南能效聯(lián)盟193
SEGIS (Solar Energy Grid Integrated System)太陽能電網(wǎng)集成系統(tǒng)194
SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association)美國太陽能產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)會194
Selfhealing grid自愈電網(wǎng)194
Sensor傳感器194
SEP 10 (Smart Energy Profile 10)智能能源模式10194
SEP 20 (Smart Energy Profile 20)智能能源模式20194
SEPA (Southeastern Power Administration)美國東南電力管理局195
Sequestration Formation封存地層195
SERC (Southeast Reliability Corporation)美國東南可靠性協(xié)會195
Service Point服務點195
Service Provider服務提供商195
Set and Forget設置后忘卻195
SET Plan (Strategic Energy Technology Plan)戰(zhàn)略能源技術計劃196
SETIS (Strategic Energy Technology Plan Information System)戰(zhàn)略能源技術計劃信息
系統(tǒng)196
SGAC (Smart Grid Architecture Committee)智能電網(wǎng)架構(gòu)委員會196
SGCSWG (Smart Grid Cyber Security Working Group)智能電網(wǎng)計算機安全工作組196
SGIP (Smart Grid Interoperability Panel)智能電網(wǎng)互操作性工作委員會196
SGTC (Smart Grid Testing and Certification Committee) 智能電網(wǎng)測試和認證委員會197
SIM (Subscriber Identity Module)用戶識別模塊197
SIPS (System Integrity Protection Schemes)系統(tǒng)完整性保護方案197
Situational Awareness態(tài)勢感知197
Smart Appliance智能家電197
Smart Charging智能充電197
Smart Energy Alliance智能能源聯(lián)盟198
Smart Energy Device智能能源設備198
Smart Grid智能電網(wǎng)198
Smart Grid Consumer Collaborative智能電網(wǎng)消費者聯(lián)合體198
Smart Grid Council智能電網(wǎng)委員會198
Smart Grid OIR（Smart Grid Order Instituting Rulemaking）智能電網(wǎng)規(guī)則的制定199
Smart Inverter智能逆變器199
Smart Meter智能電表199
Smart Networks Council智能網(wǎng)絡委員會199
Smart Technologies智能技術199
Smart Transformer智能變壓器200
SmartGridCity智能電網(wǎng)城200
SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage)超導磁儲能200
SMS (Short Message Service)短消息服務200
SNIA (Storage Networking Industry Association)網(wǎng)絡存儲工業(yè)協(xié)會200
SNLA (Sandia National Laboratory)美國桑迪亞國家實驗室200
XL〖〗ⅩⅩⅩⅨSOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)簡單對象訪問協(xié)議201
SOFC (Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)固體氧化物燃料電池201
Solarready Home太陽能就緒家庭201
Solar PV (Solar PhotoVoltaic)太陽能光伏電池201
Solar Thermal太陽熱能201
Specific Energy比能201
Specific Power比功率201
Spikes峰值擾動202
Spinning Reserve旋轉(zhuǎn)備用202
SPP (Southwest power pool)美國西南電力聯(lián)營體202
SPMS (Sychronized Phasor Measurement System)同步相量測量系統(tǒng)202
Spread Spectrum擴頻202
SRS (Software Requirement Specification)軟件需求說明書202
SSPC (Standing Standard Project Committee)標準項目常設委員會203
Standard標準203
Standby Demand備用需求203
STATCOM (Static Compensators)靜態(tài)補償器203
Statistical Models電力統(tǒng)計模型203
Stirling Engines斯特林引擎203
Storageready Home儲能就緒住宅204
Submetering分戶計量204
Substation變電站204
Substation Automation變電站自動化204
Summer Peak夏季峰荷204
Superconductivity超導204
Super Grid超級電網(wǎng)205
SVC （Static VAR Compensator）靜止無功補償器205
SVR （System Voltage Reduction）系統(tǒng)電壓降低205
SWEEP （Southwest Energy Efficiency Project）美國西南能效項目205
SWPA（Southwest Power Administration）美國西南電力管理局205
Synchrophasors同步相量測量裝置206
System Coincident Peak系統(tǒng)一致性高峰206
System Engineering系統(tǒng)工程206
System of Systems綜合系統(tǒng)206
System Operator系統(tǒng)操作員206
System Peak Response Transmission Tariff系統(tǒng)峰值響應輸電費率206
T
T&D (Transmission and Distribution)輸配電207
TAC (Technological Advisor Council)技術咨詢委員會207
Tamper Detection篡改檢測207
Tariff電力公用事業(yè)費率207
TC57207
TCP/IP207
TCR (Total Capital Requirement)總資本需要量208
TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)時分多址208
TDSP (Transmission/Distribution Service provider)德克薩斯州輸配電服務提供商208
Telemetering遙測208
TES (Thermal Energy Storage)熱能存儲208
TG4e (IEEE 802154 Task Group 4e)IEEE 802154任務組4e208
TG4gSUN (IEEE 802154 Task Group 4gSmart Utilities Networks)IEEE 802154
工作組4g智能電力網(wǎng)絡209
Thirdparty Aggregator第三方集成商209
Tie Line聯(lián)絡線209
Time of Use Rate分時電價209
Timeshift Consumption移時消費209
Time Synchronized時間同步209
TinyOS (Tiny Operating System)微小操作系統(tǒng)210
Title 24 (Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential and Nonresidential Building)對住宅
和非住宅建筑的能效標準210
TLPI (Transmission Line Performance Index)輸電線性能指標210
TMR (Trunk Mobile Radio)集群無線電移動通信210
TOU (Time of Use)分時電價210
Total Internal Demand全部內(nèi)部需求量210
Transformer變壓器210
Transient Stability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定性211
Transmission Level輸電等級211
Transmission Operator輸電運營商211
Transmission Planner輸電規(guī)劃機構(gòu)211
TRC (Total Resource Cost)總資源成本211
TRE (Texas Regional Entity)德克薩斯州區(qū)域?qū)嶓w211
TRM (Transmission Reliability Margin)輸電可靠性裕量212
Trojan Horse木馬病毒212
TSC (Transient Stability Control)暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定性控制212
U
UCA (Utility Communications Architecture)公用事業(yè)通信架構(gòu)213
UCAIug (Utility Communications Architecture International Users Group)公用事業(yè)通信
架構(gòu)國際用戶組織213
UCLA WIN SmartGrid (University of California, Los Angeles Wireless Internet
SmartGrid)美國加州大學洛杉磯分校的無線互連智能電網(wǎng)213
XLII〖〗XLIUCT (Utility Cost Test)公用事業(yè)成本測試213
UDP/IP214
UL(Underwriter Laboratories)美國保險商實驗室214
UL 1741214
UL 2202214
UL 2231214
UL 2251214
UL 2594214
Ultracapacitor超級電容215
UMTS Forum (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Forum)通用移動通信系統(tǒng)
論壇215
UMTS 900 (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 900)通用移動通信系統(tǒng)900215
UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe)聯(lián)合國歐洲經(jīng)濟委員會215
UPA (Universal Powerline Alliance)通用電力線聯(lián)盟215
UPLC (United Power Line Council)聯(lián)合電力線通信協(xié)會216
UPN (Utility Planning Network)公用事業(yè)規(guī)劃網(wǎng)絡216
UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)不間斷電源216
URCI (Universal Remote Controlled Interrupters)通用遙控繼電器216
USB (Utilities Standards Board)公用事業(yè)標準委員會216
USCHPA (United States Clean Heat & Power Association)美國清潔熱電協(xié)會217
USEA (United States Energy Association)美國能源協(xié)會217
USGBC (US Green Building Council)美國綠色建筑委員會217
USNAP (Utility Smart Network Access Port)公用事業(yè)智能網(wǎng)絡訪問端口217
USNAP Alliance (Utility Smart Network Access Port Alliance)公用事業(yè)智能網(wǎng)絡訪問
端口聯(lián)盟218
UTC (Utilities Telecom Council)公用事業(yè)電信委員會218
UTC (Coordinated Universal Time)協(xié)調(diào)世界時218
Utilimetrics公用事業(yè)計量局218
UtiliSite Council公用事業(yè)站點委員會218
UtilityAMI WG (UtilityAMI Working Group)公用事業(yè)先進計量系統(tǒng)工作組219
UWIG (Utility Wind Integration Group)公用事業(yè)風電集成組織219
V
V2G (Vehicle to Grid)車輛到電網(wǎng)220
V2GEnabled有效V2G220
V2H (Vehicle to Home)車輛到住宅220
V2M (Vehicle to Microgrid)車輛到微電網(wǎng)220
VAR (Volt Amperes Reactive)var（乏）220
Variable Costs可變費用221
VEE (Validation, Estimation, and Editing)驗證、估計和修正221
VER (Variable Energy Resource)可變能源資源221
Virtual Plant虛擬電廠221
Virtual Vertical虛擬縱向聯(lián)合221
Volt (V)伏（V）221
Voltage Collapse電壓崩潰222
Voltage Optimization電壓優(yōu)化222
Voltage Sag電壓驟降222
Voltage Stability電壓穩(wěn)定性222
VPN（Virtual Private Network）虛擬專用網(wǎng)絡222
VRB (Vanadium Redox Battery)釩氧化電池222
VSA (Virtual Service Aggregators)虛擬服務集合223
VVO (VoltVAR Optimization)電壓無功優(yōu)化223
W
W (watt)瓦［特］224
W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)萬維網(wǎng)聯(lián)盟224
WAC (Wide Area Control)廣域控制224
WADE (World Alliance for Decentralized Energy)世界分散能源聯(lián)盟224
WAMS (Wide Area Monitoring System)廣域監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)224
WAN (Wide Area Network)廣域網(wǎng)225
WAP (Wide Area Protection)廣域保護225
WAP (Wireless Application Protocol)無線應用協(xié)議225
WAPA (Western Area Power Administration)美國西部電力管理局225
War driving沿街掃描225
WASA (Wide Area Situational Awareness)廣域態(tài)勢感知225
WCA (Wireless Communications Alliance)無線通信聯(lián)盟226
WCEE (Womens Council on Energy and Environment)婦女能源環(huán)境委員會226
WCI (Western Climate Initiative)西部氣候計劃226
WEC (World Energy Council)世界能源協(xié)會226
WECC (Western Electricity Coordinating Council)西部電力協(xié)調(diào)委員會226
WEIL (Western Electric Industry Leaders)西部電力行業(yè)領導者227
XLIV〖〗XLIIIWestern Interconnection西部互連227
Wh (Watthour)瓦時227
Wheeling過網(wǎng)服務227
Wholesale Power批發(fā)電力227
Wideband寬帶228
WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)無線保真228
WiFi Alliance無線保真聯(lián)盟228
WiMAX (Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access)全球微波接入互操作性228
WiMAX ForumWiMAX論壇228
Wind ramp風力抖動229
WINMEC (Wireless Internet for the Mobile Enterprise Consortium)為移動企業(yè)協(xié)會服務的
無線網(wǎng)絡229
Wireless Communication無線通信229
Wireless Power Consortium無線充電聯(lián)盟229
WIRES (Working Group for Investment in Reliable and Economic Electric Systems)
為可靠型和經(jīng)濟型電力系統(tǒng)投資的工作組230
Worm蠕蟲230
WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network)無線個人局域網(wǎng)230
WREGIS (Western Renewable Energy Generation Information System)西部可再生能源
開發(fā)信息系統(tǒng)230
WSDL (Web Services Description Language)網(wǎng)絡服務描述語言230
WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks)無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡230
WTB (Wireless Telecommunications Bureau)無線電信局231
X
XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol)可擴展消息處理與現(xiàn)場協(xié)議232
XSF (XMPP Standards Foundation)XMPP 標準基金會232
Z
ZBB (Zinc Bromide Battery)溴化鋅電池232
ZEBRA (Zero Energy Building Research Alliance)零能量建筑研究聯(lián)盟232
Zero Day Exploit零時間漏洞233
Zero Net Energy Homes零凈能耗住宅233
ZigBee233
ZigBee AllianceZigBee 聯(lián)盟233
ZigBee IP 20233
ZwaveZ波233
Zwave AllianceZ波聯(lián)盟234

總結(jié)

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的智能电网名词解的全部內(nèi)容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。