一、 Scrapy簡介

Scrapy is a fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework, used to crawl websites and extract structured data from their pages. It can be used for a wide range of purposes, from data mining to monitoring and automated testing.

二、 安裝Python2.7

1)安裝python

安裝目錄：D:\Python27

2)添加環境變量

略System Properties -> Advanced -> Environment Variables - >System Variables -> Path -> Edit

3)驗證環境變量

T:\>set Path

Path=C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;D:\Rational\common;D:\Rational\ClearCase\bin;D:\Python27;D:\Python27\Scripts

PATHEXT=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH

4)驗證Python

T:\>python

Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:31:26) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> exit()

T:\>

三、 安裝Twisted

Twisted is an event-driven networking engine written in Python and licensed under the open source

1)安裝setuptools

Download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages -- easily!

安裝過程：略

2)安裝Zope.Interface

安裝過程：

T:\>d:

D:\>cd D:\Python27\Scripts

D:\Python27\Scripts>easy_install.exe zope.interface-4.0.1-py2.7-win32.egg

Processing zope.interface-4.0.1-py2.7-win32.egg

creating d:\python27\lib\site-packages\zope.interface-4.0.1-py2.7-win32.egg

Extracting zope.interface-4.0.1-py2.7-win32.egg to d:\python27\lib\site-packages

Adding zope.interface 4.0.1 to easy-install.pth file

Installed d:\python27\lib\site-packages\zope.interface-4.0.1-py2.7-win32.egg

Processing dependencies for zope.interface==4.0.1

Finished processing dependencies for zope.interface==4.0.1

D:\Python27\Scripts>

驗證安裝：

D:\Python27\Scripts>python

Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:31:26) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import zope.interface

>>>

3)安裝Twisted

安裝過程：略

四、 安裝w3lib

解壓過程：略

安裝過程：

T:\w3lib-1.2>python setup.py install

running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build\lib

creating build\lib\w3lib

copying w3lib\encoding.py -> build\lib\w3lib

copying w3lib\form.py -> build\lib\w3lib

copying w3lib\html.py -> build\lib\w3lib

copying w3lib\http.py -> build\lib\w3lib

copying w3lib\url.py -> build\lib\w3lib

copying w3lib\util.py -> build\lib\w3lib

copying w3lib\__init__.py -> build\lib\w3lib

running install_lib

creating D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib

copying build\lib\w3lib\encoding.py -> D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib

copying build\lib\w3lib\form.py -> D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib

copying build\lib\w3lib\html.py -> D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib

copying build\lib\w3lib\http.py -> D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib

copying build\lib\w3lib\url.py -> D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib

copying build\lib\w3lib\util.py -> D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib

copying build\lib\w3lib\__init__.py -> D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib

byte-compiling D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib\encoding.py to encoding.pyc

byte-compiling D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib\form.py to form.pyc

byte-compiling D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib\html.py to html.pyc

byte-compiling D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib\http.py to http.pyc

byte-compiling D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib\url.py to url.pyc

byte-compiling D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib\util.py to util.pyc

byte-compiling D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib\__init__.py to __init__.pyc

running install_egg_info

Writing D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\w3lib-1.2-py2.7.egg-info

T:\w3lib-1.2>

驗證安裝：

T:\>python

Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:31:26) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import w3lib

>>>

五、 安裝libxml2

安裝過程：略

驗證安裝：

T:\>python

Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:31:26) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import libxml2

>>>

六、 安裝pyOpenSSL

安裝過程：略

驗證安裝：

T:\>python

Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:31:26) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import OpenSSL

>>>

七、 安裝Scrapy

解壓過程：略

安裝過程：

T:\Scrapy-0.14.4>python setup.py install

……

Installing easy_install-2.7-script.py script to D:\Python27\Scripts

Installing easy_install-2.7.exe script to D:\Python27\Scripts

Installing easy_install-2.7.exe.manifest script to D:\Python27\Scripts

Using d:\python27\lib\site-packages

Finished processing dependencies for Scrapy==0.14.4

T:\Scrapy-0.14.4>

驗證安裝：

T:\>scrapy

Scrapy 0.14.4 - no active project

Usage:

scrapy [options] [args]

Available commands:

fetch Fetch a URL using the Scrapy downloader

runspider Run a self-contained spider (without creating a project)

settings Get settings values

shell Interactive scraping console

startproject Create new project

version Print Scrapy version

view Open URL in browser, as seen by Scrapy

Use "scrapy -h" to see more info about a command

T:\>

總結

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