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You’ve probably heard of, or even used a Content Management System (CMS) in your projects, and as Joomla! is almost ten years old, you may have used it once or twice.

您可能已經(jīng)聽說過，甚至在您的項目中以及作為Joomla都使用過內(nèi)容管理系統(tǒng)(CMS)。 已有將近十年的歷史，您可能曾經(jīng)使用過一兩次。

Over the years, there has been a healthy rivalry between the main CMSes in use on the planet: WordPress, Drupal, and Joomla!, and all three have hosts of die-hard fans that would pitch for their favorites over the others any day.

多年來，地球上使用的主要CMS之間一直存在健康的競爭：WordPress，Drupal和Joomla !，這三者都有頑固的支持者，他們會在任何時候爭奪他們的最愛。

Don’t worry, I’m not about to add to the high pile of subjective CMS comparison posts available on the web. Instead, I will briefly review all the recent changes in Joomla! that have modernized it for the present day developer – from version 3.0 onwards (currently 3.3).

不用擔心，我不會在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上增加大量的主觀CMS比較帖子。 相反，我將簡要回顧Joomla的所有最新更改！ 從3.0版(當前為3.3版)開始，為當今的開發(fā)人員實現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代化。

變化 (Changes)

Joomla! has made it a major point to brush up their game, and give their loyalists a better product by rewriting the whole system from the ground up to fit current trends and structures. Apart from the ever-present exclamation mark that ensures we all stay excited, there have been a whole lot of changes made in the software. Here are some of the new additions that make Joomla! 3.x tick:

Joomla！ 通過重新構(gòu)建整個系統(tǒng)以適應(yīng)當前的趨勢和結(jié)構(gòu)，使其成為游戲的主要重點，并為其忠誠者提供更好的產(chǎn)品。 除了不斷出現(xiàn)的感嘆號(確保我們所有人保持興奮)之外，軟件中還進行了很多更改。 以下是一些使Joomla成為可能的新功能！ 3.x勾號：

更新現(xiàn)在輕而易舉 (Updates are now a breeze)

It used to be a major assignment to keep Joomla! websites up to date. First you had to update the core Joomla! install to the latest version. Wait, I jumped the gun – first you had to check that the extensions you used initially will work with the new Joomla version (apologies – I have gotten tired of the exclamation) beforehand. Then if it says so, you update to the latest, then visit each extension’s developer’s website to get the most current version, and update those as well. One by one. All this on your test site, before you proceed and work on the actual site, if all went well.

過去，這是保留Joomla的主要任務(wù)！ 網(wǎng)站更新。 首先，您必須更新核心Joomla！ 安裝到最新版本。 等等，我大開眼界–首先，您必須事先檢查您最初使用的擴展程序是否可以與新的Joomla版本一起使用(抱歉，我已經(jīng)對這個感嘆不已了)。 然后，如果是這樣，則更新為最新版本，然后訪問每個擴展的開發(fā)人員的網(wǎng)站以獲取最新版本，并進行更新。 逐個。 如果一切順利，請在測試站點上進行所有操作，然后再繼續(xù)在實際站點上工作。

That was then.

那是那時 。

Now, upgrading to the current version is a breeze – at the touch of a button. Joomla 3 even gives you the window to check if any of the extensions you are using have an update, which you can implement from within the website, also at the click of a button. You are still advised to do the updates first on a test location before going live, but they made life easier by giving you the opportunity to do the updates within a shorter timespan.

現(xiàn)在，只需輕按一下按鈕，即可輕松升級到當前版本。 Joomla 3甚至為您提供了一個窗口，用于檢查您正在使用的任何擴展是否具有更新，您也可以在網(wǎng)站上單擊按鈕來進行更新。 仍然建議您在上線之前先在測試位置進行更新，但是它們使您有機會在較短的時間內(nèi)進行更新，從而使生活變得更加輕松。

J3是M0b1l3 R34dy！ (J3 is M0b1l3 R34dy!)

Ok, I got carried away with the numbers a bit there.

好吧，我有點不明白那里的數(shù)字了。

The entire front-end and back-end have been overhauled and are now mobile-ready, thanks to the inclusion of the Bootstrap framework and the Joomla Team streamlining the Admin User Experience. It used to be that I needed to get an extension that would allow my clients’ sites to be mobilized, but now, it’s all ready for every kind of device, be it desktop, tablet, or smartphone. According to their site, the site template, admin user interface, and core output are now mobilized and responsive.

由于包括了Bootstrap框架和簡化了Admin User Experience的Joomla團隊，因此整個前端和后端都已進行了大修，并且現(xiàn)在可以移動使用。 過去，我需要獲得擴展功能，以便可以動員客戶的網(wǎng)站，但是現(xiàn)在，它已經(jīng)為各種設(shè)備(臺式機，平板電腦或智能手機)做好了準備。 根據(jù)他們的站點 ，現(xiàn)在已動員并響應(yīng)了站點模板，管理用戶界面和核心輸出。

用戶訪問的靈活性取決于類固醇 (User Access Flexibility is on steroids)

Users and fans of Joomla had been complaining about the rigidity of user access levels in the system since inception. In fact, some developers took it upon themselves to create extensions to fill that void. From Joomla 2.5, User Access Levels are no longer limited. Users can belong to various Access Groups with different permissions. Fact is, each section of the system, down to articles, and even each extension, can be restricted according to User Access Groups. So if your client is clamoring for access to the back-end, so that they can update their blog section themselves, with Joomla this is now very possible. The Guest User Group is now also included by default.

自創(chuàng)建以來，Joomla的用戶和粉絲一直在抱怨系統(tǒng)中用戶訪問級別的嚴格性。 實際上，一些開發(fā)人員會自己創(chuàng)建擴展來填補這一空白。 從Joomla 2.5開始，不再限制用戶訪問級別。 用戶可以屬于具有不同權(quán)限的各種訪問組。 實際上，可以根據(jù)用戶訪問組來限制系統(tǒng)的每個部分，直至文章，甚至每個擴展。 因此，如果您的客戶大聲疾呼要訪問后端，以便他們可以自己更新博客部分，那么使用Joomla可以實現(xiàn)。 默認情況下現(xiàn)在也包括來賓用戶組。

對開發(fā)人員更友好 (More Developer-friendly)

Going along with Joomla’s goal to be usable for any web project, they have made the latest version very developer-friendly. To aid smoother development, they have included a current Joomla UI Library that gives you a standardized interface with LESS CSS, JQuery, and Bootstrap support, to aid faster, cleaner and smoother development. They also add the icing on the cake by providing a wealth of retina-optimized icons from IcoMoon.

遵循Joomla的目標是可用于任何Web項目，他們使最新版本對開發(fā)人員非常友好。 為了幫助進行更順暢的開發(fā)，他們包括了當前的Joomla UI庫，該庫為您提供了具有LESS CSS，JQuery和Bootstrap支持的標準化接口，以幫助更快，更清潔，更順暢的開發(fā)。 他們還通過提供IcoMoon提供的大量視網(wǎng)膜優(yōu)化圖標來錦上添花 。

Joomla現(xiàn)在更加注重安全性 (Joomla is now more Security-conscious)

Security was a bone of contention to deal with, for Joomla 1.5, as it is for every CMS. Let’s face it – hackers never sleep. Joomla has tried to stay one step ahead by maintaining their list of insecure extensions, and by updating the software to block out detected and reported security loopholes. These security updates are now more frequent, and streamlined with the whole system.

對于Joomla 1.5而言，對于每個CMS來說，安全性都是爭論的焦點。 讓我們面對現(xiàn)實吧-黑客們永遠不會睡覺。 Joomla試圖通過保持不安全擴展的列表，并通過更新軟件以阻止檢測到和報告的安全漏洞來保持領(lǐng)先地位。 這些安全更新現(xiàn)在更加頻繁，并且與整個系統(tǒng)一起得到了簡化。

JED就在您的鼻子底下 (The JED is right under your nose)

To get great extensions, all I had to do before was visit the Joomla Extension Directory and search. Joomla 3 brings the directory closer – right in your Extensions Manager within your website. Search, selection and installation are instant.

要獲得出色的擴展，我要做的就是訪問Joomla擴展目錄并進行搜索。 Joomla 3使目錄更接近-在您網(wǎng)站的擴展管理器中。 搜索，選擇和安裝都是即時的。

Joomla現(xiàn)在具有智能搜索和標簽 (Joomla now has Smart Search and Tags)

Joomla 3 now allows users to add tags to their content, increasing the categorization capabilities. Smart search also increases the speed of searching content and retrieving results.

現(xiàn)在，Joomla 3允許用戶向其內(nèi)容添加標簽，從而增加了分類功能。 智能搜索還提高了搜索內(nèi)容和檢索結(jié)果的速度。

Joomla數(shù)據(jù)庫之間的連接更加緊密 (The Joomla Database is more connected)

Joomla now lists database errors at the administrator back-end, for review, and even gives the option to fix it. The system also recognizes manual installs, through the “Discover” option, and allows any found ones to be integrated into the system.

現(xiàn)在，Joomla在管理員后端列出了數(shù)據(jù)庫錯誤，以供檢查，甚至提供了修復(fù)它的選項。 該系統(tǒng)還可以通過“發(fā)現(xiàn)”選項識別手動安裝，并允許將找到的任何安裝集成到系統(tǒng)中。

我希望他們沒有改變的兩件事 (Two things I wish they did not change)

I wish they had left alone the smooth installation process. Right now, to install a Joomla 3 package on my test server, I have to do it manually, then I have to create a user manually. Not pretty, in my opinion. I miss the 5 minute install process in Joomla 1.5

我希望他們不要理順安裝過程。 現(xiàn)在，要在測試服務(wù)器上安裝Joomla 3軟件包，我必須手動進行操作 ，然后必須手動創(chuàng)建用戶 。 我認為不漂亮。 我錯過了Joomla 1.5中5分鐘的安裝過程

I also wish they had continued to allow users access to the Joomla 1.5 extension archives, if only for another year. Many websites have not yet migrated successfully to Joomla 3.x, or even Joomla 2.5 for that matter. I have clients that refuse to see the light but insist on my providing support regardless. This is just a personal wish, though.

我也希望他們繼續(xù)允許用戶訪問Joomla 1.5擴展檔案，即使只是一年。 許多網(wǎng)站尚未成功遷移到Joomla 3.x，甚至Joomla 2.5。 我的客戶拒絕見光，但無論如何都堅持要求我提供支持。 但是，這只是個人的愿望 。

結(jié)論 (Conclusion)

The Joomla Team have promised to continue cleaning out old code, and improving the database structure with each release. Let’s see if they can deliver on that promise, and remain one of the best CMS choices out there.

Joomla團隊已承諾將繼續(xù)清除舊代碼，并在每個發(fā)行版中改進數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)。 讓我們看看他們是否能夠兌現(xiàn)這一承諾，并保持在那里的最佳CMS選擇之一。

Did I miss anything worthy of note? What is the most important addition that has been made to the new and improved Joomla, in your opinion? Let me know in the comments!

我有什么想念的嗎？ 您認為，新的和改進的Joomla最重要的補充是什么？ 在評論中讓我知道！

翻譯自: https://www.sitepoint.com/joomlas-coming-age/

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