山东大学科技文献期末复习(个人速成向)
山東大學科技文獻閱讀期末考復習 個人速成向
Unit 20 References
Types
in-text references
end references
Citation styles
APA style
MLA style
IEEE style
Unit 19 Acknowledgements
Feature
Polite
Brief
Specific
Unit 18 Conclusion
Feature
restatement of the research question and thesis statement
summary of the main points in the article
discussion of the significance of the reasearch
presentation of the future of the subject
Types
Thesis-oriented conclusion
A.introductory statement
B.Consolidation of the reaserch space
C.Recommendations
Field-oriented conclusion
Unit 17 Discussion
Feature
from the specific to general
the same point view as that in the Introduction section
There are facts as well as opinions or comments in this section
Moves
Reviewing the present study
Consolidating the results
1.Reporting the results
2. Explaning the meaning of the findings and why they are important
3. Relating the results to those of similar studies
4. Providing alternative explanations for the results
Stating limitations and possible future research directions
Unit 16 Results
Feature
Be objective
Be logical
Be concise
Use non-verbal language
Use mixed tenses
Moves
Providing preparatory information
Describing the data in figures and tables
Reporting the results based on the data
Unit 15 Methods
This section includes
Types
basic research
applied rasearch
non-experimental research
experimental research
primary research
secondary research
Unit 14 Introduction
Moves
Establishing a territory:significance generalizations
Reviewing previous related research
Establishing a niche:indication of a gap,research questions
Occupying a niche:purpose,structure,pricipal purpose
Unit 13 Abstract
Five parts
Types
informative abstracts:summatizes the key information from every major section
indicative abstracts
structured abstracts
graphical abstracts
Unit12 Title and author affiliation
Title is characterized by
Types
A.Declarative titles:states the main findings or conclusions
B.Descriptive titles
C.Interrogative titles(疑問的)
D.Compound titles
Author affiliation
帶星號的是通訊作者
Unit 11 Standards
Provide requirements,specifications,guidelines,characteristics
Ensure materials,products,posesses and services are safe,reliable and consistent.
Types
Scope:
International standards
Regional standards
National standards
Professional standards
Institutional standards
Content:
Basic standards
Manufacturing standards
Standards of methods
Unit 10 Government publications
Types
conference records,judical documents,treaties,resolutions,rules and regulations.
policies of science,research reports,popular science materials,technical policy documents
International government publications
UN publications
OECD publications
American government publications(不好記)
GPO publications
GPO monthly catalog
NTIS publications
Unit 9 Product specifications
Feature
Genuine
Scientific
Logical
Pratical
Types
industrial product specifications
agricultural product specifications
finicial product specifications
insurance product specifications
工農財保
Unit 8 Patents
專利保護-20年
提交專利申請:a request,a description,claims,drawings,summary
最重要:claims
Types
Inventions
Utilities models
Designs
Copyright
通常是作者死后50-100年
如果合著 那么就是最后一個作者死后70年
如果是匿名的 min(第一次發表后95年,第一次創造后120年)
Unit 7 Science news
Types
science news stories
science newsltters
science feature stories
science news commerntaries
世界前十科技新聞 每年一月中旬發布
Unit 6 Techical reports
Types
content
研究發現報告
技術信息報告
技術具體報告
技術評價報告
技術建議報告
操作說明
指導報告
Progress
開始的報告
進行報告
期中報告
最終報告
Scope
絕密
機密
秘密
限制級
不可發表
已解密
4 series of technical reports in America
AD
PB
NASA
DOE
Unit 5 Graduation papers
Types
bachelor’s degree
master’s degree
the graduation of doctorate
Differences between master and doctoral
博士畢業論文要求是全新的,沒研究過的
Differences between a graduation paper and a journal article
Unit 4 Conference documents
Types of conference documents
會議前
會議中
會議后
Types of academic conferences
Conference(formal meeting)
Forum(public meeting involving audience discussion)
Lecture(long talk)
Panel(in front of an audience)
Seminar(give and discuss information on a particular topic)
Symposium(討論會)(several specialists deliever short addresses on a topic or on related topics)
Workshop(brief educational program)
Unit 3 Monographs(專著)
Scholarly monographs
Feature
Academicality
Creativity
Authoritativeness
Comprehensiveness
Systematiceness
Beyond time and space
學術性 創造性 權威性 綜合性 系統性 超越時間和空間
Difference between academic articles and monographs
Unit 2 Journals
Types
original research articles
review articles
perspective,opinion or commerntary articles
book reviews
Journal metrics
Idetification code
Citaion Index
SCI
EI
ISTP
A&HCI
SSCI
JCR
Unit 1 Inroduction of scientific literature
A. formality
B. conciseness
C. directness
D. objectively
E.use of non-verbal language
ps.MOOC:山東大學科技文獻期中測試慕課復習
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