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《簡(jiǎn)易流程》

1. 首先可以去新利得里安裝tp-smapi-source，也可以去http://packages.debian.org/zh-cn/sid/all/tp-smapi-source/download下載最新的0.40-3的DEB，然后安裝，

2. 編譯tp-smapi
$make HDAPS=1
$make install

在這一步的時(shí)候可能會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)，提示需要最新內(nèi)核之類的（即使你的已經(jīng)是最新的內(nèi)核），需要手動(dòng)修改 makefile文件，將
“KSRC ?＝XXX”
的XXX部分設(shè)置成你當(dāng)前內(nèi)核的路徑 比如我自己的修改成了
“KSRC ?= /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.28-11-generic/”，
然后就可以編譯了。

3. 添加到啟動(dòng)模塊
$echo "tp_smapi" >> /etc/modules
$echo "hdaps" >> /etc/modules

4. 更新initramfs
$update-initramfs -u

5. 模塊加載測(cè)試
$modprobe -a tp_smapi hdaps

這一步可能不能通過(guò)，提示找不到“/lib/modules/XXXXX/kernel/drivers/hwmon”下的hdaps.ko，這時(shí)需要把 tp_smapi下的hdaps.ko拷貝到“/lib/modules/XXXXX/kernel/drivers/hwmon”下，然后再執(zhí)行?

“$modprobe -a tp_smapi hdaps”就可以了

6. 重新啟動(dòng)后安裝“hdaps-utils”和“hdapsd”，然后運(yùn)行“hdaps-gl”，晃動(dòng)你的小黑，應(yīng)該就能看到效果了。

7. 一定要使用tp_smapi自帶的hdaps.ko，內(nèi)核自帶的有問(wèn)題，無(wú)法識(shí)別T42的APS硬件模塊，需要把tp_smapi的hdaps.ko復(fù)制到/lib/modules/.../drivers/hwmon下。切記。

8. hdaps守護(hù)進(jìn)程hdapsd，用apt-get安裝的版本會(huì)有問(wèn)題，跑不起來(lái)，因此需要下載源碼包重新編譯并安裝，即hdapsd-20090401.tar.gz

9. 監(jiān)控demo方面，建議使用thindhdaps-0.2，圖標(biāo)好看，而且很綠色，gnome-hdaps-applet那款安裝太麻煩，而且圖表不好看，自啟動(dòng)的話可以放在/etc/profile或/home/root/.profile里啟動(dòng)

10. 切記不要讓hdapsd以服務(wù)的方式加載，那樣x-window根本跑不起來(lái)，將被堵在hdapsd的啟動(dòng)處，可以放在/etc/profile或/home/root/.profile里啟動(dòng)

下面相關(guān)資源需要下載并重新安裝：
??? * tp_smapi-0.4 from here:?http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=1212&package_id=171579
??? * hdapsd-20090401.tar.gz from here:?http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=138242&package_id=308030
??? * thinkhdaps-0.2.tar.gz from here:?http://web.student.tuwien.ac.at/~e0726415/thinkhdaps.html

《另一篇相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)》

ubuntu8.04下為thinkpad 安裝 APS[硬盤(pán)防震]及電池閥門(mén)的全部過(guò)程［詳細(xì)］ 2008年07月09日 星期三 下午 09:48 這次從新裝了8。04， 所以aps又要從新作一遍，不過(guò)因?yàn)槲野言撚玫降臇|西都保存了，所以比較簡(jiǎn)單，但是這里還是記錄一下全部信息，因?yàn)榭隙ㄒ灿泻推渌『谟脩粝Ｍ约旱臋C(jī)器能用上硬盤(pán)保護(hù)和電池充電閥門(mén)。

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首先，你所需要的是linux-headers-2.6.22-14的安裝，在8。04中，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有2。6。22了所以你需要在/etc/apt/source.list 中加入7。10的cn99的源，然后使用

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-2.6.22-14

接著，你將用到的所有的包如下：

在這里我說(shuō)明一下：你所需要的所有的包均可以到ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/home/casio1374633/linux_on_thinkpad/下載。用戶名是ubuntu 密碼是 ubuntuftp
為了方便，我建議你在/home/your_name/下建立APS/文件夾，然后把東西一次性都放進(jìn)去。
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hdapsd_0.0.20070803-1_i386.deb
hdapsd-20070524.c
linux-headers-2.6.22-14-thinkpad_2.6.22-14.47_i386.deb
linux-image-2.6.22-14-thinkpad_2.6.22-14.47_i386.deb
linux-restricted-modules-2.6.22-14-thinkpad_2.6.22.4-14.10_i386.deb
linux-ubuntu-modules-2.6.22-14-thinkpad_2.6.22-14.37_i386.deb
tp_smapi
tp-smapi-modules-2.6.22-14-thinkpad_0.34-1+2.6.22-14.47_i386.deb
tp-smapi-source_0.34-1_all.deb
gnome-hdaps-applet/
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當(dāng)安裝了headers-2.6.22-14以后，你就可以安裝linux-headers-2.6.22-14-thinkpad_2.6.22-14.47_i386.deb了。

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sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-2.6.22-14-thinkpad_2.6.22-14.47_i386.deb
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接著輸入：

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sudo dpkg -i /
linux-restricted-modules-2.6.22-14-thinkpad_2.6.22.4-14.10_i386.deb /
linux-ubuntu-modules-2.6.22-14-thinkpad_2.6.22-14.37_i386.deb /
linux-image-2.6.22-14-thinkpad_2.6.22-14.47_i386.deb
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當(dāng)安裝好后，grub中就應(yīng)該有新的選項(xiàng)了。
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false

## ## End Default Options #
如果沒(méi)有，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂幨謩?dòng)添加如下代碼：

title Thinkpad_8.04, kernel 2.6.22-14-thinkpad
root (hd0,7)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-thinkpad root=UUID=230b9faf-4d2f-40bc-9ee0-0902ce63b191 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-thinkpad

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從起以后，安裝tp_smapi模塊

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sudo dpkg -i tp-smapi-modules-2.6.22-14-thinkpad_0.34-1+2.6.22-14.47_i386.deb

sudo dpkg -i hdapsd_0.0.20070803-1_i386.deb

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并且執(zhí)行以下代碼

sudo rmmod hdaps
sudo modprobe -a tp_smapi hdaps
sudo udevtrigger

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修改文件
sudo vim /etc/default/hdapsd
將hda改成sda。
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重啟電腦，這個(gè)時(shí)候，硬盤(pán)保護(hù)系統(tǒng)就應(yīng)該裝好了
檢測(cè)如下：

dmesg | grep hdaps
你應(yīng)該看到的信息是：
hdaps: IBM ThinkPad T43 detected.
hdaps: initial latch check good (0x01).
hdaps: device successfully initialized.
input: hdaps as /class/input/input4
hdaps: driver successfully loaded.
這里可能會(huì)有些不同，但一定要看到第一行和最后一行。
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另外一個(gè)是雖然和hdapsd重復(fù)，但是我建議你還是做了的好：

gcc -o hdapsd hdapsd-*.c
sudo cp hdapsd /usr/local/sbin/

通過(guò)輸入hdapsd -d sda -s 15 來(lái)看看是否運(yùn)行。

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重啟電腦
然后輸入：
dmesg | grep protect

如果你能看到parked的詞語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明硬盤(pán)防震已經(jīng)開(kāi)始工作了。恭喜你安裝成功。

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再來(lái)看gnome-hdaps-applet，這是一個(gè)桌面顯示時(shí)時(shí)狀態(tài)的。
安裝如下：


$ sudo install gnome-hdaps-applet /usr/bin/
$ sudo mkdir /usr/share/pixmaps/gnome-hdaps-applet/
$ sudo cp *.png /usr/share/pixmaps/gnome-hdaps-applet/
$ sudo cp GNOME_HDAPS_StatusApplet.server /usr/lib/bonobo/servers(注意：wiki上面只到bonobo是錯(cuò)誤的）

這樣你就算安裝成功了，在面板上添加附件能看到hdapsd的圖標(biāo)。

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tp_smapi里面帶了給電池充電的閥門(mén)軟件，所以你只需要作很小的配置即可：
這個(gè)模塊主要是電池相關(guān)功能的設(shè)置
需要root：

# echo 40 > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/start_charge_thresh

# echo 70 > /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/stop_charge_thresh

# cat /sys/devices/platform/smapi/BAT0/*_charge_thresh



可以把頭兩行加入/etc/rc.local中, 每次開(kāi)機(jī)就ok了

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下面再增加在屏幕上顯示音量變化和亮度變化，和win一致。用到的軟件是tpb
直接apt-get就可以了

然后配置tbprc
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配置~/.tpbrc或/etc/tpbrc,以下設(shè)置僅作參考 代碼:

---

# Use OSS mixer to change volume and for mute/unmute. This should be use on
# models with no hardware mixer (volume and mute buttons show no effect). R31
# is reported to have no hardware mixer. To use this you must enable write
# access to the NVRAM device (possibly dangerous). Possible values are on and
# off. Default is off.
#
MIXER ON

## MIXERSTEPS
# Defines how much steps should be available when using the OSS mixer. Default
# is 14. If an other number of steps is used, tpb needs write access to the
# nvram device.
#
#MIXERSTEPS 14

## MIXERDEVICE
# Defines the mixer device to use for OSS mixer support. Default is /dev/mixer.
#
#MIXERDEVICE /dev/mixer


### POWERMANAGEMENT SETTINGS

## APM
# Some ThinkPads generate mouse and keyboard events or have a high CPU load when
# polling /proc/apm. You may enable this, if you want the AC connected/AC
# disconnected messages. Default is off.
#
#APM OFF

## POWERMGT
# The program apmiser (part of tpctl package) switches the power management
# mode according to the needs of the user. This results in lots of changes
# displayed in OSD. To avoid this, the power management messages can be turned
# off. Default is auto.
#
#POWERMGT AUTO


### X11 SETTINGS

## XEVENTS
# Some of the special keys generate X11 events instead of changing the nvram. TPB
# is able to grab those keys and run an application. However some people like to
# use the X11 events through xmodmap or the like. This option turns off the
# grabbing of the events. Affected keys are HOME, SEARCH, MAIL, FAVORITES,
# RELOAD, ABORT, BACKWARD, FORWARD and FN. Default is on.
#
#XEVENTS OFF


### ON-SCREEN DISPLAY SETTINGS

## OSD
# Global switch for showing on-screen display for volume, mute and brightness.
# Possible values are on and off. Default is on.
#
#OSD ON

## OSDZOOM
# Specific switch for showing on-screen display for zoom button.
# Possible values are on and off. Default is unset, follows the OSD option.
#
#OSDZOOM OFF

## OSDTHINKLIGHT
# Specific switch for showing on-screen display for thinklight button.
# Possible values are on and off. Default is unset, follows the OSD option.
#
#OSDTHINKLIGHT OFF

## OSDDISPLAY
# Specific switch for showing on-screen display for display output button.
# Possible values are on and off. Default is unset, follows the OSD option.
#
#OSDDISPLAY OFF

## OSDHVEXPANSIOFF
# Specific switch for showing on-screen display for HV expansion button.
# Possible values are on and off. Default is unset, follows the OSD option.
#
#OSDHVEXPANSION OFF

## OSDBRIGHTNESS
# Specific switch for showing on-screen display for brightness buttons.
# Possible values are on and off. Default is unset, follows the OSD option.
#
#OSDBRIGHTNESS OFF

## OSDVOLUME
# Specific switch for showing on-screen display for ivolume and mute buttons.
# Possible values are on and off. Default is unset, follows the OSD option.
#
#OSDVOLUME OFF

## OSDPOWERMGT
# Specific switch for showing on-screen display for ipower management changes.
# Possible values are on and off. Default is unset, follows the OSD option.
#
#OSDPOWERMGT OFF

## OSDFONT
# Defines the font for the on-screen display. You may use "xfontsel" to choose
# one. Default is the default font of the xosd library.
#
#OSDFONT -*-lucidatypewriter-*-*-*-*-*-240-*-*-*-*-*-*
OSDFONT -adobe-helvetica-*-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1


## OSDCOLOR
# Defines the color of the on-screen display. You may use "xcolors" to choose
# one. Default is BLUE.
#
OSDCOLOR Blue

## OSDTIMEOUT
# Defines how long (in seconds) the on-screen display is shown after the last
# keys was pressed. Default is 3.
#
#OSDTIMEOUT 3

## OSDOFFSET
# For backward compatibility. Same as OSDVERTICAL.
#
OSDOFFSET 25

## OSDSHADOW
# Defines the offset of the font shadow in pixels. Default is 2.
#
OSDSHADOW 0

## OSDSHADOWCOLOR
# Defines the color of the shadow of the on-screen display. You may use
# "xcolors" to choose one. Default is BLACK.
#
#OSDSHADOWCOLOR BLACK

## OSDOUTLINE
# Defines the width of the font outline in pixels. Default is 1.
#
OSDOUTLINE 0

## OSDOUTLINECOLOR
# Defines the color of the outline of the on-screen display. You may use
# "xcolors" to choose one. Default is BLACK.
#
#OSDOUTLINECOLOR BLACK

## OSDVERTICAL
# Defines the offset from the top or bottom of the screen in pixels. Default is 25.
#
OSDVERTICAL 50

## OSDHORIZONTAL
# Defines the offset from the left or right of the screen in pixels. Only
# supported by xosd 2.0.0 and above. Default is 25.
#
OSDHORIZONTAL 100

## OSDPOS
# Defines where the osd is shown. Possible values are top, middle and bottom.
# The value middle is only supported by xosd 2.0.0 and above. Default is bottom.
#
OSDPOS bottom

## OSDALIGN
# Defines the alignment of the osd. Possible values are left, center and right.
# Default is left.
#
#OSDALIGN LEFT

---

7、注意事項(xiàng)
i、如果使用gnome，需取消gnome快捷鍵的設(shè)置，否則會(huì)出現(xiàn)休眠待機(jī)兩次的情況，具體處理如下：

在你使用的用戶下執(zhí)行g(shù)conf-editor，將如下兩項(xiàng)的鍵值設(shè)為nothing
代碼:

---

/apps/gnome-power-manager/button/hibernate
/apps/gnome-power-manager/button/suspend

---

9、Shift+NumLk：數(shù)字鍵盤(pán)切換
建立~/.xmodmaprc文件
代碼:

---

clear mod2
keycode 77 = Num_Lock
add mod2 = Num_Lock

---

執(zhí)行# xmodmap ~/.xmodmaprc，然后按Shift+NumLk數(shù)字燈會(huì)亮，實(shí)現(xiàn)小數(shù)字鍵盤(pán)功能
要實(shí)現(xiàn)每次重啟后自動(dòng)生效，在~/.xintirc中添加：
代碼:

---

xmodmap ~/.xmodmaprc

---

?

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總結(jié)

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