作者：Bright Xu

這里用的服務器是Ubuntu18.04，CentOS服務器 請參考 CentOS 解決pip安裝 mysqlclient 報錯的問題

• Django開發項目時使用MySQL數據庫，然而部署到Ubuntu服務器的時候會經常出錯。

• Django連接MySQL數據庫需要依賴第三方庫mysqlclient，然而服務器通過pip3 install mysqlclient 命令安裝第三方庫mysqlclient時會經常報錯：

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:command: /home/bright/web/venv/bin/python -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ffv9cnlj/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ffv9cnlj/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-ffv9cnlj/mysqlclient/pip-egg-infocwd: /tmp/pip-install-ffv9cnlj/mysqlclient/Complete output (12 lines):/bin/sh: 1: mysql_config: not found/bin/sh: 1: mariadb_config: not found/bin/sh: 1: mysql_config: not foundTraceback (most recent call last):File "<string>", line 1, in <module>File "/tmp/pip-install-ffv9cnlj/mysqlclient/setup.py", line 16, in <module>metadata, options = get_config()File "/tmp/pip-install-ffv9cnlj/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 61, in get_configlibs = mysql_config("libs")File "/tmp/pip-install-ffv9cnlj/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 29, in mysql_configraise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (_mysql_config_path,))OSError: mysql_config not found---------------------------------------- ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

• 用apt 安裝的 mysql 的 mysql_config 文件缺失了，或者說系統里沒有mysql_config 文件，，，，

• 解決方案：

sudo apt install libmysqlclient-dev

然后再：

pip3 install mysqlclient

發現：

Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclientBuilding wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... doneCreated wheel for mysqlclient: filename=mysqlclient-1.4.6-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl size=100352 sha256=07ec9df2d857581eee041a6ae7740149919a265d19776c7eb8dbce47b4108324Stored in directory: /home/bright/.cache/pip/wheels/42/b3/81/881eb2e7c762ba99ec0349eeb2b8b03760871295b5800d7a51 Successfully built mysqlclient Installing collected packages: mysqlclient Successfully installed mysqlclient-1.4.6

mysqlclient 安裝成功。

這樣即使服務器里沒有安裝MySQL數據庫，也不會報錯。

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