代碼細節(jié)：1、視頻幀率取決不同opencv版本 2、從VideoCapture讀出來的文件，沒有了還能讀！！所以最后一幀是None，用frame_s.pop()彈出３、注意內(nèi)存各種占滿所以對Moviepy的視頻做.close()。對opencv()做.release()和cv2.destroyAllWindows()

4、代碼設計，video ---> frame; frame ---> visual; video ---->audio; visual + audio ---> video.

from moviepy.editor import * import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET import os import cv2 import glob import shutil import pdbdef draw_redNose_in_video(correspond_video, xml_root, probe):replaced = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(video_dst_multip)))print(correspond_video.replace(replaced, ''))index_s = []point_s = []# pdb.set_trace()src = glob.glob(correspond_video+'*')[0]# decoding xmlfor index, type_tag in enumerate(xml_root.findall(probe)):point = type_tag.find('point').textif index == len(xml_root.findall(probe)) - 1:frame_index = int(type_tag.find('frameIndex').text) # The last frame may be out of the range.else:frame_index = int(type_tag.find('frameIndex').text) + 1index_s.append(frame_index)point_xy = point.split(',')point_s.append(point_xy)vidcap = cv2.VideoCapture(src)# Find OpenCV version(major_ver, minor_ver, subminor_ver) = (cv2.__version__).split('.')if int(major_ver) < 3:fps = vidcap.get(cv2.cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FPS)else:fps = vidcap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)# video --> framesframe_s = []if vidcap.isOpened():success = Truewhile success:success, image = vidcap.read()if cv2.waitKey(10) == 27:breakframe_s.append(image)# The last is None rather than a Image, so we drop it.frame_s.pop()else:print('read error')_, img_w, _ = frame_s[0].shape# frame --> visualif len(index_s) >= 2:min_index = index_s[0]index_stride = index_s[1] - index_s[0]max_index = min( index_s[-1] + index_stride, len(frame_s))index_s.append(max_index)# ## either:1/2:# head_index = index_s.pop(0)# tail_index = index_s.pop(0)## x_y = point_s.pop(0)# img_array = []## for id, item in enumerate(frame_s):# rgb_item = cv2.cvtColor(item, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) # BGR[...,::-1] --> RGB# if min_index <= id < max_index:# if id >= tail_index:# head_index = tail_index# tail_index = index_s.pop(0)# x_y = point_s.pop(0)## if head_index <= id < tail_index:## x_y = tuple([int(e) for e in x_y]) # list(x_y) --> tuple(x_y)# cv2.circle(rgb_item, x_y, int(img_w/300.), (255, 0, 0), int(img_w/300.))## img_array.append(rgb_item)## either:2/2:first_head = index_s[0]first_tail = index_s[1]last_head = index_s[-2]last_tail = index_s[-1]img_array = []for id, item in enumerate(frame_s):rgb_item = cv2.cvtColor(item, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) # BGR[...,::-1] --> RGBif first_head <= id < first_tail: # or last_head <= id < last_tail:if id < first_tail:x_y = point_s[0]else:x_y = point_s[-1]x_y = tuple([int(e) for e in x_y]) # list(x_y) --> tuple(x_y)cv2.circle(rgb_item, x_y, int(img_w/300.), (255, 0, 0), int(img_w/300.))img_array.append(rgb_item)# pdb.set_trace()drawed_video = ImageSequenceClip(img_array, fps=fps)# visual + audio --> videovideoclip = VideoFileClip(src)videoclip2 = drawed_video.set_audio(videoclip.audio)# Write Videodst = src.replace(video_dir, video_dst_multip)parent_dst = os.path.dirname(dst)if not os.path.exists(parent_dst):os.makedirs(parent_dst)videoclip2.write_videofile(dst)# close allvideoclip.close()videoclip2.close()drawed_video.close()del videoclip.make_framedel videoclip2.make_framedel drawed_video.make_framedel videoclipdel videoclip2del drawed_videocv2.destroyAllWindows()vidcap.release()def copy_video(correspond_video):replaced = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(video_dst_multip))print(correspond_video.replace(replaced, ''))src = glob.glob(correspond_video+'*')[0]dst = src.replace(video_dir, video_dst_single)parentDir_dst = os.path.dirname(dst)if not os.path.exists(parentDir_dst):os.makedirs(parentDir_dst)shutil.copy(src, dst)def main(target_xml, video_dir):have = nothave = 0for index_id, (root, dirs, files) in enumerate(os.walk(target_xml)):# if index_id > 73:for xml in files:xml_dir = os.path.join(root,xml)xml_root = ET.parse(xml_dir).getroot()correspond_video = xml_dir.replace(target_xml, video_dir).replace('.xml', '')# To do or not to dosrc1 = glob.glob(correspond_video + '*')[0].replace(video_dir, video_dst_single)src2 = glob.glob(correspond_video + '*')[0].replace(video_dir, video_dst_multip)if not os.path.exists(src1) and not os.path.exists(src2):# some old_xml are not have these filehead = 'videolabel'if xml_root.findall(head):probe = os.path.join(head, 'points/facePoint')else:probe = 'points/facePoint'# some are singlen's xml, some are rednose's xmlif xml_root.findall(probe):# rednose's xmlhave += 1draw_redNose_in_video(correspond_video, xml_root, probe)else:nothave += 1copy_video(correspond_video)# pdb.set_trace()print('have {}'.format(have))print('nothave {}'.format(nothave))if __name__=='__main__':xmls_dir = '/home/debin/Desktop/schedule_management/Ideas/VideoDataset/sub_fromNSFC//Xmls_formNVL/pat1'video_dir = '/home/debin/Desktop/schedule_management/Ideas/VideoDataset/sub_fromNSFC/Videos_formNVL/pat1'video_dst_single = '/home/debin/Desktop/schedule_management/Ideas/VideoDataset/My_draw_Video/Single/pat1'video_dst_multip = '/home/debin/Desktop/schedule_management/Ideas/VideoDataset/My_draw_Video/Red_Node/pat1'main(xmls_dir, video_dir)

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