倒裝句口訣

倒裝結構2大類

部分全倒主看謂

句首強調there be

部分倒裝分四種

Only加狀語/狀從在句首

否定副詞/連詞提句首

So that 結構so 提前

承前肯否 Neither/ so

?全部倒裝-----謂語全部提到主語前

The great wall is ahead of us

A head of us? is the Great wall

全倒：主系表-----系表主

There ?is a river

Between two hills is a river

部分倒裝

Only at night does he feel ?panic

?

部分倒裝

a)助動詞提止主語前

?b)系動詞be 用全部倒裝。

?

1)_Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.

許多人常常情愿放棄較高的薪水以換取做白領工人的殊榮，此乃人之常情

so ,such ,well ,often ,only 置于句首需用部分倒裝

A) Only加狀語/狀從在句首

?

1)I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened

?I have ever felt frightened only on one occasion

?

He realized that he was wrong only then (直到那時)

Only then did he realize that he was wrong

?

you can trust only me

Only me can you trust

?

He eats only vegetables

Only vegetables does he eat

?

We can succeed in doing anything only by working hard

Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything

?

Only? when you get 200 will you feel better

?

(Only在句首 修飾主語不倒裝）

Only you can go with me to the western heaven

Only you understand me

?

?so +adj 全倒

Monkey king is so handsome that I rion fan princess favored him

So handsome is Mk that Iron fan princess favored him

?

The weather was so fine that we all went out lying in the sun

So fine the weather that we all went out lying in the sun

?

So +adv 部分倒裝

He studied? so diligently that he got a high score

So diligently did he study that he got a high score

?

承前肯

You can do it

So can I

?

承前否

Neither can I

Nor can I

Nor do I care

?

We often see each other

Often do we see each other

?

2)否定副詞連詞提句首（需用部分倒裝）

not / no / neither /nor /hardly /scarely /barely /rarely /seldom /never /not only /little /few /nowhere /by no means / no sooner ..than /

?

?

Never has my brother been aboard before

Never have I? seen such a good movie

?

_ Jack can't swim

_ Neither can I

?

No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead

Hardly had I got back to the kitchen when the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead

?

?

表示方向的副詞置于句首，謂語是表示運動狀態的詞( in /up /out /down )

In? came the teacher and the class began

?

表示位置的介詞詞組在句首

On the very top of the hill lives a hermit .

?

here /there /now /then

Here comes the bus

There goes the bell

here? it comes (代詞用正常語序）

Now is the hour when they say goodbye ---The hour （when they say goodbye )is now

Then came the order -----the order came then

There comes a time in every person's life when she realizes? that she is responsible? for her own happiness ,not other people

?

練習題

1）Only when you have obtained sufficient date ____________ come to a sound conclusion

A? can you?????? ?B? you can?????? C would you??????????? D? you would

?

2）?____________ that this region was so rich in natural resourese

?

A) Little he knew?? B ) Little did he know???? C? ?Little he did know?? D Little he had know

?

?3)____________that they may eventually? reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent

A? Such construction robots? B? so clever the construction robots are

C so clever are the? construction robots . D?? Such clever construction robots are

?

4)Not until all the fish died in the river ___________ How serious? the pollution? was

A ) did the villagers ?realize?? B ) the villagers realized

C ) The villagers? did realize???? D didn't the villagers realize

?

5)I finally? got a job I dreamed about. never in all my life __________ so happy

A) did I feel? B ) I felt?? C? I had felt??? D?? had I left

?

6)Not until? I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted

A) didn't realize? B)? Did I realize??? c) I didn't realize?? D) I realize

?

7) The old couple married for 40 years and never once _______with each other

a ) they? had quarreled? b)? they have quarreled c ) have they quarreled d ) had they quarreled

?2000-2010年各地高考60--70道題目

8） Never in my wildest dreams ___________ these people are living in such poor conditions

A )couldn't I imagine? B)? I could imagine? c) could I imagine D) I couldn't? imagine

?

9) _How was the television debate last night ?

?? _Super ! Rarely _____________ so much media attention

a) a debate? attractive??????? ?b)? did a debate attract?

?c )? a debate? did attract???? d ) attracted a debate

?

?

10) We don't need air conditioning ,___________

a )nor? can we afford it

b)and nor we can afford it

c) neither can offord it

d )? and we can neither afford it

總結

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