查看httpd狀態(tài)

[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl status httpd ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP ServerLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.d└─php-fpm.confActive: failed (Result: timeout) since Tue 2022-07-26 09:02:08 CST; 3min 34s agoDocs: man:httpd.service(8)Process: 1424 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)Main PID: 1424 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)Status: "Reading configuration..."7月 26 09:00:25 nextcloud systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... 7月 26 09:01:55 nextcloud systemd[1]: httpd.service: start operation timed out. Terminating. 7月 26 09:02:08 nextcloud systemd[1]: httpd.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 7月 26 09:02:08 nextcloud systemd[1]: httpd.service: Failed with result 'timeout'. 7月 26 09:02:08 nextcloud systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.

啟動httpd服務(wù)

[root@nextcloud ~]# setenforce 0 setenforce: SELinux is disabled [root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl start httpd Enter TLS private key passphrase for localhost:443 (RSA) : ****** [root@nextcloud ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted

//查看運行的容器

[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl status podman ● podman.service - Podman API ServiceLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/podman.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: inactive (dead)Docs: man:podman-system-service(1) [root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl start podman [root@nextcloud ~]# podman ps //查看運行的容器 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES [root@nextcloud ~]# podman ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 010c0852efc0 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 15 hours ago Created 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp reverent_hugle [root@nextcloud ~]# docker run -i -t -d -p 8080:80 -p 8443:443 --restart=always onlyoffice/documentserver Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. f0ec23f47a33719a899f39fe417ebe016ff15498220daa3bed045245710bf8c1 [root@nextcloud ~]# podman ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 010c0852efc0 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 15 hours ago Created 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp reverent_hugle f0ec23f47a33 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 20 seconds ago Up 7 seconds ago 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp stoic_keldysh [root@nextcloud ~]# podman run -i -t -d -p 8080:80 -p 8443:443 --restart=always onlyoffice/documentserver Error: cannot listen on the TCP port: listen tcp4 :8080: bind: address already in use [root@nextcloud ~]# dock exec -it 010c0852efc0 /bin/bash bash: dock: 未找到命令... [root@nextcloud ~]# podman exec -it 010c0852efc0 /bin/bash Error: can only create exec sessions on running containers: container state improper [root@nextcloud ~]# docker exec -it 010c0852efc0 /bin/bash Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. Error: can only create exec sessions on running containers: container state improper [root@nextcloud ~]# podman images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE docker.io/library/ubuntu latest 27941809078c 7 weeks ago 80.3 MB docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver latest 5a50e3a2d2ed 8 weeks ago 2.99 GB [root@nextcloud ~]# podman start 010c0852efc0 Error: unable to start container "010c0852efc09f87bfd95ec914db539c0b61b86531f614fe5e28dd7994289b49": failed to mount shm tmpfs "/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay-containers/010c0852efc09f87bfd95ec914db539c0b61b86531f614fe5e28dd7994289b49/userdata/shm": invalid argument [root@nextcloud ~]# docker rm f0ec23f47a33 Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. Error: cannot remove container f0ec23f47a33719a899f39fe417ebe016ff15498220daa3bed045245710bf8c1 as it is running - running or paused containers cannot be removed without force: container state improper [root@nextcloud ~]# docker stop f0ec23f47a33 Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. f0ec23f47a33 [root@nextcloud ~]# docker rm f0ec23f47a33 Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. f0ec23f47a33719a899f39fe417ebe016ff15498220daa3bed045245710bf8c1 [root@nextcloud ~]# podman start 010c0852efc0 Error: unable to start container "010c0852efc09f87bfd95ec914db539c0b61b86531f614fe5e28dd7994289b49": failed to mount shm tmpfs "/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay-containers/010c0852efc09f87bfd95ec914db539c0b61b86531f614fe5e28dd7994289b49/userdata/shm": invalid argument [root@nextcloud ~]# docker ps -a Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 010c0852efc0 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 16 hours ago Created 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp reverent_hugle 5b9821eaef16 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 14 minutes ago Created 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp friendly_pike [root@nextcloud ~]# podman rm 5b9821eaef16 5b9821eaef16481c99db67e8eac268284b8f9839592893aa2db076fc96d7c9ad [root@nextcloud ~]# docker ps -a Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 010c0852efc0 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 16 hours ago Created 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp reverent_hugle [root@nextcloud ~]# podman restart 010c0852efc0 Error: failed to mount shm tmpfs "/var/lib/containers/storage/overlay-containers/010c0852efc09f87bfd95ec914db539c0b61b86531f614fe5e28dd7994289b49/userdata/shm": invalid argument [root@nextcloud ~]# podman ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 010c0852efc0 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 16 hours ago Created 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp reverent_hugle [root@nextcloud ~]# docker images Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg. REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE docker.io/library/ubuntu latest 27941809078c 7 weeks ago 80.3 MB docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver latest 5a50e3a2d2ed 8 weeks ago 2.99 GB [root@nextcloud ~]# podman stats -l Error: container state improper [root@nextcloud ~]# podman run -i -t -d -p 8080:80 -p 8443:443 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 5928bc2b3a234ebbde9c7d239ef981381328e54e4b061a80b9b583ec0729e699 [root@nextcloud ~]# ^C [root@nextcloud ~]# ^C [root@nextcloud ~]# podman ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 010c0852efc0 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 16 hours ago Created 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp reverent_hugle 5928bc2b3a23 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes ago 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp sleepy_edison [root@nextcloud ~]# podman rm Error: you must provide at least one name or id [root@nextcloud ~]# podman rm 010c0852efc0 010c0852efc09f87bfd95ec914db539c0b61b86531f614fe5e28dd7994289b49 [root@nextcloud ~]# reboot login as: root root@192.168.182.129's password: Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socketLast login: Tue Jul 26 12:36:07 2022 [root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl status httpd ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP ServerLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.d└─php-fpm.confActive: failed (Result: timeout) since Tue 2022-07-26 12:35:02 CST; 3min 41s agoDocs: man:httpd.service(8)Process: 1427 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)Main PID: 1427 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)Status: "Reading configuration..."7月 26 12:33:21 nextcloud systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... 7月 26 12:34:51 nextcloud systemd[1]: httpd.service: start operation timed out. Terminating. 7月 26 12:35:02 nextcloud systemd[1]: httpd.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE 7月 26 12:35:02 nextcloud systemd[1]: httpd.service: Failed with result 'timeout'. 7月 26 12:35:02 nextcloud systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.

查看SELinux

[root@nextcloud ~]# setenforce usage: setenforce [ Enforcing | Permissive | 1 | 0 ] [root@nextcloud ~]# getenforce Disabled [root@nextcloud ~]# setenforce 0 setenforce: SELinux is disabled [root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl restart httpd Enter TLS private key passphrase for localhost:443 (RSA) : ****** [root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl status podman ● podman.service - Podman API ServiceLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/podman.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: inactive (dead)Docs: man:podman-system-service(1) [root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl status podman ps -a^Cdman [root@nextcloud ~]# ^C

查看運行的容器

[root@nextcloud ~]# podman ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 5928bc2b3a23 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 3 hours ago Exited (143) 3 hours ago 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp sleepy_edison [root@nextcloud ~]# podman generate systemd --new --files --name sleepy_edison /root/container-sleepy_edison.service [root@nextcloud ~]# cd /root [root@nextcloud ~]# ls 公共 模板 視頻 圖片 文檔 下載 音樂 桌面 anaconda-ks.cfg container-sleepy_edison.service initial-setup-ks.cfg [root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl daemon-reload //啟動服務(wù) [root@nextcloud ~]# podman ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 5928bc2b3a23 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 3 hours ago Exited (143) 3 hours ago 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp sleepy_edison [root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl status console-getty.service //查看狀態(tài) ● console-getty.service - Console GettyLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/console-getty.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: inactive (dead)Docs: man:agetty(8)man:systemd-getty-generator(8)

設(shè)置為開機自啟

[root@nextcloud ~]# podman ps -a //查看運行的容器 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 5928bc2b3a23 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 3 hours ago Exited (143) 3 hours ago 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp sleepy_edison [root@nextcloud ~]# podman generate systemd --new --files --name sleepy_edison /root/container-sleepy_edison.service [root@nextcloud ~]# cd /root/ [root@nextcloud ~]# ls //查看文件 公共 模板 視頻 圖片 文檔 下載 音樂 桌面 anaconda-ks.cfg container-sleepy_edison.service initial-setup-ks.cfg [root@nextcloud ~]# cp container-sleepy_edison.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ //復(fù)制文件 [root@nextcloud ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config [root@nextcloud ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config //關(guān)閉SELINUX [root@nextcloud ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config //關(guān)閉SELINUX# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disable # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl status container-sleepy_edison.service ● container-sleepy_edison.service - Podman container-sleepy_edison.serviceLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/container-sleepy_edison.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: inactive (dead)Docs: man:podman-generate-systemd(1) [root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl enable --now container-sleepy_edison.service //設(shè)置為開機自啟 Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/container-sleepy_edison.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/container-sleepy_edison.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target.wants/container-sleepy_edison.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/container-sleepy_edison.service. [root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl status container-sleepy_edison.service //查看服務(wù)信息 ● container-sleepy_edison.service - Podman container-sleepy_edison.serviceLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/container-sleepy_edison.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-07-26 13:16:37 CST; 13s agoDocs: man:podman-generate-systemd(1)Process: 2826 ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f /run/container-sleepy_edison.service.ctr-id (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)Main PID: 3054 (conmon)Tasks: 2 (limit: 23384)Memory: 124.8MCGroup: /system.slice/container-sleepy_edison.service└─3054 /usr/bin/conmon --api-version 1 -c 62c8248bb8d4fe54bc2b286121aaeda80e50777877438f6aac5e104a837106ad -u 62c8248bb8d4fe54bc2b286121aaeda80e50777877438f6>7月 26 13:16:26 nextcloud systemd[1]: Starting Podman container-sleepy_edison.service... 7月 26 13:16:26 nextcloud podman[2829]: time="2022-07-26T13:16:26+08:00" level=warning msg="The input device is not a TTY. The --tty and --interactive flags might not w> 7月 26 13:16:37 nextcloud systemd[1]: Started Podman container-sleepy_edison.service. 7月 26 13:16:37 nextcloud podman[2829]: 62c8248bb8d4fe54bc2b286121aaeda80e50777877438f6aac5e104a837106ad[root@nextcloud ~]# podman ps //查看啟動的容器 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 62c8248bb8d4 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 41 seconds ago Up 31 seconds ago 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp hardcore_borg [root@nextcloud ~]#[root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl enable --now console-getty.service //設(shè)置為開機自啟 Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/console-getty.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/console-getty.service. [root@nextcloud ~]# systemctl status --now console-getty.service //查看服務(wù)信息 ● console-getty.service - Console GettyLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/console-getty.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-07-26 12:49:08 CST; 15s agoDocs: man:agetty(8)man:systemd-getty-generator(8)Main PID: 3780 (agetty)Tasks: 1 (limit: 23384)Memory: 324.0KCGroup: /system.slice/console-getty.service└─3780 /sbin/agetty -o -p -- \u --noclear --keep-baud console 115200,38400,9600 linux7月 26 12:49:08 nextcloud systemd[1]: Started Console Getty. [root@nextcloud ~]# podman ps //查看啟動的容器 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES [root@nextcloud ~]# podman ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 5928bc2b3a23 docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest 3 hours ago Exited (143) 3 hours ago 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp sleepy_edison [root@nextcloud ~]# ip a 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lovalid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 ::1/128 scope hostvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:a2:11:c4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 192.168.182.129/24 brd 192.168.182.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens33valid_lft 1699sec preferred_lft 1699secinet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fea2:11c4/64 scope link noprefixroutevalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000link/ether 52:54:00:18:b0:7a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000link/ether 52:54:00:18:b0:7a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff [root@nextcloud ~]#[root@nextcloud ~]# ip a //再次查看。容器重新啟動 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lovalid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 ::1/128 scope hostvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:a2:11:c4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 192.168.182.129/24 brd 192.168.182.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens33valid_lft 948sec preferred_lft 948secinet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fea2:11c4/64 scope link noprefixroutevalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000link/ether 52:54:00:18:b0:7a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000link/ether 52:54:00:18:b0:7a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 5: cni-podman0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 52:8a:92:16:a6:e1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 10.88.0.1/16 brd 10.88.255.255 scope global cni-podman0valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 fe80::508a:92ff:fe16:a6e1/64 scope linkvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 6: veth4ad74f4e@if2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master cni-podman0 state UP group defaultlink/ether ee:ba:c1:d5:d6:73 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netns cni-afea15a4-c2d0-bab6-4609-7c3659566890inet6 fe80::ecba:c1ff:fed5:d673/64 scope linkvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

總結(jié)

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的podman设置开机启动的全部內(nèi)容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

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