MacBook M1 Flutter环境搭建
最近入手了Apple M1,MacBook Air,由于之前未使用蘋果系列產品,并且Flutter官方和各項配套的軟件環境也還沒有成熟,導致搭建環境時碰到了不少坑,這里總結記錄一波,來看文檔的同學,有不懂的地方直接發評論或者消息就好
一、基礎環境搭建
git:
我是裝完homebrew,git就裝好了,homebrew的安裝方法按照這個來的:
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"但是后面發現這個安裝方法會有一些問題,不過不影響我們使用Flutter,不放心的同學可以去找其他方法安裝git?
Flutter SDK:
國內的網絡環境下,先配置兩個環境變量,最好是~/.zshrc和~/.bash_profile兩個文件都配上,配完source一下
export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn下載安裝直接按照官方文檔來:https://flutter.cn/docs/get-started/install/macos
執行命令 flutter precache 或者 flutter doctor時會報錯,因為沒有在命令行執行安裝rosetta的命令,詳細的錯誤信息可以去下面的github地址查看
還少了一步操作,我第一天的晚上就卡在這兒了,最后去github提了issue,得到了一位老哥的提點
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/74511#issue-792217747
終端執行命令
/usr/sbin/softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license隨后再執行flutter命令正常,繼續按著官方的安裝文檔走,環境變量一定要配,不然以后在終端無法直接使用flutter命令
CocoaPods:
Flutter官方文檔給出的安裝方式是命令行運行命令
sudo gem install cocoapods但是這樣后期跑帶插件的ios應用,需要用到Cocoapods時就會報錯
### ErrorLoadError - dlsym(0x7ff8aa0382f0, Init_ffi_c): symbol not found - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/lib/ffi_c.bundle /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/lib/ffi.rb:6:in `rescue in <top (required)>' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/lib/ffi.rb:3:in `<top (required)>' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ethon-0.12.0/lib/ethon.rb:2:in `<top (required)>' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/typhoeus-1.4.0/lib/typhoeus.rb:2:in `<top (required)>' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:74:in `cdn_url?' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:36:in `create_source_with_url' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb:21:in `find_or_create_source_with_url' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:178:in `block in sources' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `map' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:177:in `sources' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1073:in `block in resolve_dependencies' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1072:in `resolve_dependencies' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:124:in `analyze' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:414:in `analyze' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:239:in `block in resolve_dependencies' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:238:in `resolve_dependencies' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:160:in `install!' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/command/install.rb:52:in `run' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run' /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.10.0/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>' /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load' /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'――― TEMPLATE END ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――[!] Oh no, an error occurred.Search for existing GitHub issues similar to yours: https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/search?q=dlsym%280x7ff8aa0382f0%2C+Init_ffi_c%29%3A+symbol+not+found+-+%2FLibrary%2FRuby%2FGems%2F2.6.0%2Fgems%2Fffi-1.13.1%2Flib%2Fffi_c.bundle&type=IssuesIf none exists, create a ticket, with the template displayed above, on: https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/issues/newBe sure to first read the contributing guide for details on how to properly submit a ticket: https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.mdDon't forget to anonymize any private data!Looking for related issues on cocoapods/cocoapods... Found no similar issues. To create a new issue, please visit: https://github.com/cocoapods/cocoapods/issues/new需要使用 Rosetta 方式運行終端執行命令才行
打開 訪達 -> 應用程序 -> 實用工具 -> 終端?-> 右鍵 -> 顯示簡介 -> 選中使用 Rosetta 打開
然后重新啟動終端,執行
sudo gem install cocoapods sudo gem install ffi二、安裝IDE
我安裝了IDEA,Xcode和AndroidStudio
IDEA:
個人習慣使用IDEA做開發,社區版即可,而且已經對M1版本做了適配(題外話,mac體驗果然好,打開IDEA的速度簡直起飛)
下載地址:https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/
安裝這里說個笑話,因為沒用過mac,安裝都不會,后面才知道安裝是點擊安裝文件之后在出現的界面里把程序拖到Applications里😭
使用IDEA開發Flutter需要安裝Dart和Flutter插件
Xcode:
ios開發必備(即使你不用ta來寫代碼),我安裝只是讓ta用來配置各項環境,省心(工具界的工具人?),裝完一定記得要運行一次
官方下載地址:appstore搜索安裝即可,比較大,時間會長一點
安裝完之后運行命令,做IOS開發的相關設置
sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer sudo xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch sudo xcodebuild -licenseAndroidStudio:
官方下載地址:https://redirector.gvt1.com/edgedl/android/studio/install/4.1.2.0/android-studio-ide-201.7042882-mac.dmg
裝這個只是為了讓他把安卓的環境都準備好(又一個工具界的工具人),跟著安裝步驟一直點就好了,不過M1芯片的現在還沒法直接用AS附帶的安卓模擬器,真機調試把,windows下用過AS的老哥應該都很熟了
使用AS開發Flutter需要安裝Dart和Flutter插件
三、跑一個app試試
按照官方文檔來就行,隨便用一個第三方依賴包,可以檢測出CocoaPods是否正常安裝
這個是我之前自己在windows上寫的一個小應用,只用了?shared_preferences這個包
運行flutter pub get獲取依賴包
開啟IOS模擬器,運行
最終效果:?
?
總結
以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的MacBook M1 Flutter环境搭建的全部內容,希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。
- 上一篇: 使用Elasticsearch做向量空间
- 下一篇: 火狐浏览器设置代理