IPv6地址配置

實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)

（1）掌握如何在路由器及PC上配置IPv6地址

（2）掌握如何用IPv6 ping命令進(jìn)行IPv6地址可達(dá)性檢查

（3）掌握如何用命令來查看IPv6地址配置

實(shí)驗(yàn)過程

在RT上的配置

<H3C>sys

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C]int g0/0

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]dis ipv6 int g0/0

IP6Stack is not configured.

配置鏈路本地地址

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local

配置全球唯一地址

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv6 address 1::1 64

查看配置情況

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]dis ipv6 int g0/0

GigabitEthernet0/0 current state: UP

Line protocol current state: UP

IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::1?[TENTATIVE]

??Global unicast address(es):

????1::1, subnet is 1::/64 [TENTATIVE]

??Joined group address(es):

????FF02::1

????FF02::2

????FF02::1:FF00:1

??MTU is 1500 bytes

??ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1

??ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds

??ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds

??Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses

在PC上的配置

安裝IPv6協(xié)議并啟用

C:\>netsh interface ipv6 install

確定。

C:\>netsh

netsh>interface ipv6

netsh interface ipv6>show interface

正在查詢活動(dòng)狀態(tài)...

?

索引 Met ??MTU ???狀態(tài) ?????????名稱

---- ---- ?----- ?------------ ?-----

??8 ????0 ??1500 ?已連接 ??????????本地連接 6

??7 ????0 ??1500 ?已斷開 ??????????本地連接 5

??6 ????0 ??1500 ?已斷開 ??????????無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接 2

??5 ????0 ??1500 ?已連接 ??????????VirtualBox Host-Only Network

??4 ????2 ??1280 ?已斷開 ??????????Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface

??3 ????1 ??1280 ?已連接 ??????????6to4 Pseudo-Interface

??2 ????1 ??1280 ?已連接 ??????????Automatic Tunneling Pseudo-Interface

??1 ????0 ??1500 ?已連接 ??????????Loopback Pseudo-Interface

查看自動(dòng)配置的鏈路本地地址

C:\>ipconfig /all

Ethernet adapter 本地連接 6:

?

????????Connection-specific DNS Suffix ?. :

????????Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft Loopback Adapter

????????Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 02-00-4C-4F-4F-50

????????Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes

????????Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

????????Autoconfiguration IP Address. . . : 169.254.25.129

????????Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0

????????IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::4cff:fe4f:4f50%8

????????Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :

????????DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%1

????????????????????????????????????????????fec0:0:0:ffff::2%1

????????????????????????????????????????????fec0:0:0:ffff::3%1

netsh interface ipv6>show address 8

正在查詢活動(dòng)狀態(tài)...

?

?

接口 8: 本地連接 6

?

單一廣播地址 ?????: fe80::4cff:fe4f:4f50

類型 ?????????????: 鏈接

DAD 狀態(tài) ?????????: 首選項(xiàng)

有效壽命 ?????????: infinite

首選壽命 ?????????: infinite

作用域 ???????????: 鏈接

前綴起源 ?????????: 著名

后綴起源 ?????????: 鏈路層地址

沒有找到項(xiàng)目。

?

?

?

netsh interface ipv6>add address 8 fe80::2

確定。

?

netsh interface ipv6>add address 8 1::2

確定。

?

netsh interface ipv6>show address 8

正在查詢活動(dòng)狀態(tài)...

?

?

接口 8: 本地連接 6

?

單一廣播地址 ?????: 1::2

類型 ?????????????: 手動(dòng)

DAD 狀態(tài) ?????????: 首選項(xiàng)

有效壽命 ?????????: infinite

首選壽命 ?????????: infinite

作用域 ???????????: 全局

前綴起源 ?????????: 手動(dòng)

后綴起源 ?????????: 手動(dòng)

?

單一廣播地址 ?????: fe80::2

類型 ?????????????: 手動(dòng)

DAD 狀態(tài) ?????????: 首選項(xiàng)

有效壽命 ?????????: infinite

首選壽命 ?????????: infinite

作用域 ???????????: 鏈接

前綴起源 ?????????: 手動(dòng)

后綴起源 ?????????: 手動(dòng)

?

單一廣播地址 ?????: fe80::4cff:fe4f:4f50

類型 ?????????????: 鏈接

DAD 狀態(tài) ?????????: 首選項(xiàng)

有效壽命 ?????????: infinite

首選壽命 ?????????: infinite

作用域 ???????????: 鏈接

前綴起源 ?????????: 著名

后綴起源 ?????????: 鏈路層地址

沒有找到項(xiàng)目。

?

測(cè)試IPv6地址可達(dá)性

在RT上測(cè)試PC

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ping ipv6 -i g0/0 fe80::2

Ping6(56 data bytes) FE80::1 --> FE80::2, press CTRL_C to break

56 bytes from FE80::2, icmp_seq=0 hlim=128 time=1.150 ms

56 bytes from FE80::2, icmp_seq=1 hlim=128 time=0.662 ms

56 bytes from FE80::2, icmp_seq=2 hlim=128 time=0.691 ms

56 bytes from FE80::2, icmp_seq=3 hlim=128 time=0.543 ms

56 bytes from FE80::2, icmp_seq=4 hlim=128 time=0.732 ms

?

--- Ping6 statistics for fe80::2 ---

5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.543/0.756/1.150/0.207 ms

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]%Oct ?7 12:30:10:910 2016 H3C PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping6 statistics for fe80::2: 5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.543/0.756/1.150/0.207 ms.

?

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ping ipv6 -i g0/0 1::2

Ping6(56 data bytes) 1::1 --> 1::2, press CTRL_C to break

56 bytes from 1::2, icmp_seq=0 hlim=128 time=1.447 ms

56 bytes from 1::2, icmp_seq=1 hlim=128 time=0.708 ms

56 bytes from 1::2, icmp_seq=2 hlim=128 time=0.703 ms

56 bytes from 1::2, icmp_seq=3 hlim=128 time=0.691 ms

56 bytes from 1::2, icmp_seq=4 hlim=128 time=0.688 ms

?

--- Ping6 statistics for 1::2 ---

5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.688/0.847/1.447/0.300 ms

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]%Oct ?7 12:32:36:806 2016 H3C PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping6 statistics for 1::2: 5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.688/0.847/1.447/0.300 ms.

?

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ping ipv6 -i g0/0 fe80::4cff:fe4f:4f50

Ping6(56 data bytes) FE80::1 --> FE80::4CFF:FE4F:4F50, press CTRL_C to break

56 bytes from FE80::4CFF:FE4F:4F50, icmp_seq=0 hlim=128 time=0.769 ms

56 bytes from FE80::4CFF:FE4F:4F50, icmp_seq=1 hlim=128 time=0.721 ms

56 bytes from FE80::4CFF:FE4F:4F50, icmp_seq=2 hlim=128 time=0.681 ms

56 bytes from FE80::4CFF:FE4F:4F50, icmp_seq=3 hlim=128 time=0.717 ms

56 bytes from FE80::4CFF:FE4F:4F50, icmp_seq=4 hlim=128 time=0.740 ms

?

--- Ping6 statistics for fe80::4cff:fe4f:4f50 ---

5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.681/0.726/0.769/0.029 ms

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]%Oct ?7 12:33:50:652 2016 H3C PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping6 statistics for fe80::4cff:fe4f:4f50: 5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.681/0.726/0.769/0.029 ms.

在PC上測(cè)試RT

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping fe80::1%8

?

Pinging fe80::1%8 with 32 bytes of data:

?

Reply from fe80::1%8: time<1ms

Reply from fe80::1%8: time<1ms

Reply from fe80::1%8: time<1ms

Reply from fe80::1%8: time<1ms

?

Ping statistics for fe80::1%8:

????Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

????Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

?

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 1::1

?

Pinging 1::1 with 32 bytes of data:

?

Reply from 1::1: time=1ms

Reply from 1::1: time<1ms

Reply from 1::1: time<1ms

Reply from 1::1: time<1ms

?

Ping statistics for 1::1:

????Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

????Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms

?

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/GKLBB/p/6196058.html

總結(jié)

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的IPv6实验1_IPv6地址配置的全部內(nèi)容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容還不錯(cuò)，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。