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摘 要

我們所說的單片機就是單片微型計算機(Single-Chip Microcomputer )又可以稱作微控制器，是把中央處理器，計數器，存儲器，定時器與很多型號的輸入輸出接口都集中在同一塊電路芯片上的微控制器。單片機的型號與種類數不勝數，在這之中，51單片機是最具代表性，最具典型性的單片機，因此51單片機的用途十分廣泛，被應用于諸多領域。在電梯控制系統中包含和應用了很多學科知識和高級技術，比如：電氣自動控制技術，微處理器技術等等。電梯是建筑和設計中不可缺少的機械工具。同時，電梯已經已經成為各種新型科技及計算機控制系統很好的應用平臺以及教學平臺。

本設計是利用STC89C52單片機控制的6層電梯模擬控制系統，主要包括硬件系統的設計、軟件系統的設計及模擬電路的仿真、調試。這個設計主要是根據中斷電路控制電梯響應的相關知識來實現的，是一種專門用來提供樓層快速通行的控制設計的智能系統。此外，用單片機控制的電梯最大的特點是成本低，在各個領域都能夠適用，比較容易將復雜控制簡單化，較易操作。

關鍵詞：STC89C52單片機，仿真調試，電梯，軟件，硬件

ABSTRACT

What we mean by single-chip Microcomputer is the Single Chip Microcomputer (Single - Chip Microcomputer) and can be referred to as micro controller, is the central processing unit (CPU), counter, memory, timer and many types of input/output interface are concentrated in the same piece of circuit on a Chip microcontroller. SCM model with infinite variety, in this, 51 single-chip microcomputer is the most representative and most typical single-chip microcomputer, thus the purpose of the 51 single-chip microcomputer is very wide, was applied in many fields. In the elevator control system contains and application of a lot of academic knowledge and advanced technology, such as: electrical automatic control technology and microprocessor technology, and so on. The elevator is indispensable in the design of buildings and machinery tools. At the same time, the elevator has already become a variety of new technology and computer control system application platform and teaching platform.

This design is to use the STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer control of six floors elevator simulation control system, mainly including the design of the hardware system, software system design and simulation of analog circuit, debugging. This design is mainly based on interrupt circuit control response of relevant knowledge, the elevator is a kind of special used to provide control design of the intelligent building rapid transit systems. In addition, using sin

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