?時間調(diào)整：

/usr/sbin/ntpdate stdtime.sinica.edu.tw centos5.2 系統(tǒng)測試OK
新機(jī)全配置步驟及方法：
1、給系統(tǒng)刷新下yum 主件加速yum安裝的速度；
yum -y install yum-fastestmirror.noarch
引用
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID*****
錯誤 執(zhí)行rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*解決再用解決！
2、更新下系統(tǒng)必須組件；
sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
sudo -s
LANG=C
yum install elfutils elfutils-devel beecrypt beecrypt-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel lm_sensors lm_sensors-devel zlib zlib-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel? tcl? tcl-devel? perl-XML-Parser freetype*
sudo -s
LANG=C
yum install fontconfig fontconfig-devel cairo cairo-devel glib glib-devel pango pango-devel intltool intltool-devel gd gd-devel net-snmp-utils php-snmp 以上yum 安裝高手自己挑選，新手照葫蘆話即可！ mkdir -p /user/soft
cd /user/soft
3、安裝nginx+mysql+php;
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../ tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../ tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../ ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../ /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.38.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.38/
./configure --prefix=/user/web/mysql/ --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql --with-charset=gbk --with-extra-charset=all --with-low-memory --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobase
make && make install
/user/web/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db
/usr/sbin/useradd -M -o -r -d /var/lib/mysql -s /bin/bash -c "MySQL Server" -u 27 mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
chmod -R 755 /var/lib/mysql
chmod +w /user/web/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /user/web/mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
/sbin/chkconfig --add mysqld
/sbin/chkconfig mysqld on
cp /user/web/mysql/bin/* /usr/sbin
ln -s /user/web/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /user/web/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
cd ../
密碼修改及帳戶設(shè)置：
service mysqld restart
mysql -uroot -p
登入執(zhí)行：
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO?JackHuang@192.168.1.101?IDENTIFIED BY 'JackHuang2009' WITH GRANT OPTION; （注意：192.168.1.101上面使用了Navicat Lite for MySQL管理軟件的windows服務(wù)器IP）
修改root密碼為："JackHuang2009"
tar zxvf php-5.2.10.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.10-fpm-0.5.11.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.10 -p1
cd php-5.2.10/
./configure --prefix=/user/web/php --with-config-file-path=/user/web/php/etc --with-mysql=/user/web/mysql --with-mysqli=/user/web/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --enable-ftp
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /user/web/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../ tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/user/web/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/user/web/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../ tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/
/user/web/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/user/web/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../ tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/user/web/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/user/web/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/user/web/mysql
make
make install
cd ../ tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../ tar zxvf imagick-2.2.2.tgz
cd imagick-2.2.2/
/user/web/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/user/web/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../ 修改php.ini文件
vim /user/web/php/etc/php.ini
手工修改：查找/user/web/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"
修改為extension_dir = "/user/web/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
并在此行后增加以下幾行，然后保存：
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
extension = "imagick.so"
再查找output_buffering = Off
修改為output_buffering = On 配置eAccelerator加速PHP：
mkdir -p /user/web/eacceleratorcaches
chmod 755 /user/web/eacceleratorcaches
vi /user/web/php/etc/php.ini
按shift+g鍵跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：
引用
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/user/web/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/user/web/eacceleratorcaches"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9" /usr/sbin/groupadd nginx
/usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx nginx vi /user/web/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
找到
<value name="display_errors">0</value>
修改為：
<value name="display_errors">1</value>
找到：
????? Unix user of processes???
修改其下面user及group用戶名稱為如下：
??????? <value name="user">nginx</value>?
??????? <value name="group">nginx</value> ulimit -SHn 65535
/user/web/php/sbin/php-fpm start tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz
cd pcre-7.9/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../ tar zxvf nginx-0.8.15.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.15/
bzcat ../nginx-accesskey-2.0.3.diff.bz2 | patch -p1
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/user/web/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module? --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_accesskey_module --with-md5=/usr/lib
make && make install
cd ../ mkdir -p /user/web/html
chmod -R 755 /user/web/html
chown -R nginx:nginx /user/web/html 修改nginx配置：
vim /user/web/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
如下引用： user? nginx;
worker_processes? 8;
error_log? logs/error.log? crit;
pid??????? logs/nginx.pid; events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
} http {
include?????? mime.types;
default_type? application/octet-stream;
access_log? off;
sendfile??????? on;
tcp_nopush???? on;
keepalive_timeout? 65;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip? on;
gzip_min_length? 1k;
gzip_buffers???? 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types?????? text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
??? server {
??????? listen?????? 80;
??????? server_name? localhost;
??????? location / {
??????????? root?? /user/web/html;
??????????? index? index.html index.php;
??????? }
error_page?? 402 403 404 /missing.html;
error_page?? 500 502 503 504? /missing.html;
??????? location = /missing.html {
??????????? root?? /user/web/html;
??????? } location ~ \.php$ {
??????????? root?????????? /user/web/html;
??????????? fastcgi_pass?? 127.0.0.1:9000;
??????????? fastcgi_index? index.php;
??????????? include??????? fastcgi_params;
??????? }
??????? location ~ /\.ht {
??????????? deny? all;
??????? }
??? }
} vim /user/web/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
如下引用： fastcgi_param? QUERY_STRING?????? $query_string;
fastcgi_param? REQUEST_METHOD???? $request_method;
fastcgi_param? CONTENT_TYPE?????? $content_type;
fastcgi_param? CONTENT_LENGTH???? $content_length; fastcgi_param? SCRIPT_FILENAME??? $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param? SCRIPT_NAME??????? $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param? REQUEST_URI??????? $request_uri;
fastcgi_param? DOCUMENT_URI?????? $document_uri;
fastcgi_param? DOCUMENT_ROOT????? $document_root;
fastcgi_param? SERVER_PROTOCOL??? $server_protocol; fastcgi_param? GATEWAY_INTERFACE? CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param? SERVER_SOFTWARE??? nginx; fastcgi_param? REMOTE_ADDR??????? $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param? REMOTE_PORT??????? $remote_port;
fastcgi_param? SERVER_ADDR??????? $server_addr;
fastcgi_param? SERVER_PORT??????? $server_port;
fastcgi_param? SERVER_NAME??????? $server_name; # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param? REDIRECT_STATUS??? 200;
開機(jī)自動啟動服務(wù)：
vim /etc/rc.local ulimit -SHn 65535
/user/web/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/user/web/nginx/sbin/nginx 優(yōu)化Linux內(nèi)核參數(shù):
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
shift+G 最后面填加：
如下引用：
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog =? 32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768 net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024? 65535 最后執(zhí)行生效修改生效命定：
/sbin/sysctl -p OK 以上mysql+nginx+php安裝就結(jié)束了，我們可以在/user/web/htm文件夾下,
建立文件
vim index.php
內(nèi)容為：
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
訪問http://localhost即可查看是否OK！ 配置snmp:
vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
更改 1、com2sec notConfigUser? default?????? public
?????? 改為：com2sec notConfigUser?? 127.0.0.1?????? public
?????? 2、access? notConfigGroup ""????? any?????? noauth??? exact? systemview? none none
?????? 改為：access? notConfigGroup ""????? any?????? noauth??? exact? all? none? none
?????? 3、#view all??? included? .1???????? 80
?????? 將前面的 # 注釋 去掉。
保存退出 :wq
service snmpd restart tar zxvf rrdtool-1.3.9.tar.gz
cd rrdtool-1.3.9
./configure --prefix=/user/web/rrdtool --disable-tcl --disable-python
make
make install
cd ../ ln -s /user/web/rrdtool/bin/rrdtool? /usr/bin/rrdtool
ln -s /user/web/rrdtool/bin/rrdupdate /usr/bin/rrdupdate
ln -s /user/web/rrdtool/bin/rrdcgi /usr/bin/rrdcgi cd /user/soft
tar zxvf cacti-0.8.7d-cn-utf8.gz
mv cacti-0.8.7d-cn-utf8 /user/web/html/cacti
/user/web/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pJackHuang2009
登入執(zhí)行：
create database cacti;
退出執(zhí)行：
/user/web/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pJackHuang2009 cacti < /user/web/html/cacti/cacti.sql
chown -R nginx:nginx /user/web/html/cacti
chmod -R 777 /user/web/html/cacti/rra
chmod -R 777 /user/web/html/cacti/log vim /user/web/html/cacti/include/config.php
填寫自己設(shè)置的連接數(shù)據(jù)庫的帳戶密碼
加入
crontab -u root -e?
*/5 * * * * /user/web/php/bin/php /user/web/html/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1 1、cacti監(jiān)控nginx服務(wù)：
nginx編譯時允許http_stub_status_module
在conf文件添加如下：
# vi /user/web/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
重啟動
killall nginx
/user/web/nginx/sbin/nginx tar zxvf cacti-nginx.tar.gz
cp cacti-nginx/get_nginx_socket_status.pl /user/web/html/cacti/scripts/
cp cacti-nginx/get_nginx_clients_status.pl /user/web/html/cacti/scripts/
chmod 755 /user/web/html/cacti/scripts/get_nginx*
在cacti管理面板導(dǎo)入：
cacti_graph_template_nginx_clients_stat.xml
cacti_graph_template_nginx_sockets_stat.xml
檢測插件:
/user/web/html/cacti/scripts/get_nginx_clients_status.pl?http://127.0.0.1/nginx_status 2、cacti監(jiān)控apache服務(wù)：
對Apache Server Status的啟用
對Apache的狀態(tài)管理的模塊是LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so,所以這個需要有
然后打開下面的配置
ExtendedStatus On
配置Apache Server Status的權(quán)限 <location /server-status>
???????? SetHandler server-status
???????? Order Deny,Allow
???????? Allow from 127.0.0.1
</location>

本文出自 “JackHuang-技術(shù)文檔” 博客，請務(wù)必保留此出處http://himin6036.blog.51cto.com/1405096/288843

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://blog.51cto.com/zener/325123

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