ubuntu tweak_如何使用Ubuntu Tweak自定义Ubuntu
ubuntu tweak
Ubuntu’s default configuration tools don’t expose a lot of options for customizing your Ubuntu desktop. Ubuntu Tweak fills the gap, exposing a wide variety of settings unavailable in the default interface.
Ubuntu的默認配置工具沒有提供許多自定義Ubuntu桌面的選項。 Ubuntu Tweak填補了空白，暴露了默認界面中不可用的各種設置。
Want to tweak the way Unity works, customize the login screen, or even change the desktop icon theme independently from the main theme? Ubuntu Tweak can help. Unity does have a few exposed settings in Ubuntu 12.04, but not many.
是否要調整Unity的工作方式，自定義登錄屏幕，甚至獨立于主要主題更改桌面圖標主題？ Ubuntu Tweak可以提供幫助。 Unity在Ubuntu 12.04中確實有一些公開的設置，但沒有很多。
安裝 (Installation)
You’ll have to download Ubuntu Tweak from its website — it isn’t available in Ubuntu’s default software repositories. Double-click the downloaded DEB file to open it in the Ubuntu Software Center and install it.
您必須從其網站下載Ubuntu Tweak -Ubuntu的默認軟件存儲庫中不提供該軟件。 雙擊下載的DEB文件，在Ubuntu軟件中心將其打開并安裝。
You’ll find Ubuntu Tweak in Unity’s dash after installation.
安裝后，您會在Unity的破折號中找到Ubuntu Tweak。
總覽 (Overview)
The Ubuntu Tweak window contains four tabs — Overview, Tweaks, Admins, and Janitor. The Overview tab contains information about your system, the tweaks tab contains options for customizing your system, the Admins tab contains some administration tools, and the Janitor tab can free up space on your system by deleting unneeded files.
Ubuntu Tweak窗口包含四個選項卡-Overview，Tweaks，Admins和Janitor。 “概述”選項卡包含有關系統的信息，“調整”選項卡包含用于自定義系統的選項，“管理”選項卡包含一些管理工具，“管理員”選項卡可以通過刪除不需要的文件來釋放系統上的空間。
調整 (Tweaks)
The Tweaks tab contains a collection of tools for customizing everything from Unity and Ubuntu’s login screen to the theme, file manager, and desktop.
調整選項卡包含一組工具，用于自定義從Unity和Ubuntu登錄屏幕到主題，文件管理器和桌面的所有內容。
The default Appearance control panel only has a single theme option, so you can’t customize individual parts of the theme, like your icon theme. The Theme panel in Ubuntu Tweak actually lets you customize your theme’s individual components. The little icon to the right of each option in Ubuntu Tweak sets the option back to the default setting.
默認的外觀控制面板只有一個主題選項，因此您無法自定義主題的各個部分，例如圖標主題。 實際上，Ubuntu Tweak中的“主題”面板使您可以自定義主題的各個組件。 Ubuntu Tweak中每個選項右側的小圖標將選項設置回默認設置。
From the Login Settings pane, you can customize the login screen (also known as Unity Greeter, which runs on the LightDM display manager). Want to disable that grid of dots the login screen displays over your background image? Set the “Draw grid” option here to “No.” Changing these settings normally requires switching user accounts in a terminal and executing a variety of commands.
在“登錄設置”窗格中，您可以自定義登錄屏幕(也稱為Unity Greeter，它在LightDM顯示管理器上運行)。 是否要禁用登錄屏幕在背景圖片上方顯示的點狀網格？ 在此處將“繪制網格”選項設置為“否”。 更改這些設置通常需要在終端中切換用戶帳戶并執行各種命令。
The Unity configuration panel exposes options in Unity that aren’t available in the Appearance control panel. If you don’t like the new HUD, you can disable it from here. (Press Alt to pull the HUD up if it’s enabled.)
Unity配置面板公開了外觀控制面板中不可用的Unity選項。 如果您不喜歡新的HUD，則可以從此處禁用它。 (如果已啟用，請按Alt向上拉動HUD。)
The Window pane allows you to customize window title bar options – for example, you can move the buttons back to the right side of the window with a single click.
“窗口”窗格允許您自定義窗口標題欄選項–例如，您可以單擊一下按鈕將按鈕移回到窗口的右側。
From the Workspace pane, you can enable “hot corners” that perform special actions when you move your mouse cursor to them.
在“工作區”窗格中，可以啟用“熱角”，這些熱角在將鼠標光標移到它們時會執行特殊操作。
For example, you can open an Exposé-like window-picker screen by assigning the Show Windows option.
例如，您可以通過分配“顯示窗口”選項來打開類似Exposé的窗口選擇器屏幕。
管理員 (Admins)
The Admins tab offers a variety of administration tools for everything from software management to desktop settings. The Application Centre allows you to easily browse and install popular applications, while the Source Centre offers a list of PPAs you can easily enable.
管理員標簽為從軟件管理到桌面設置的所有內容提供了多種管理工具。 “應用程序中心”使您可以輕松瀏覽和安裝流行的應用程序，而“源中心”則提供了可以輕松啟用的PPA列表。
The QuickLists Editor pane allows you to customize Unity’s quick lists – the options that appear when you right-click an application icon on the Unity launcher. You can disable options that come with the application or add your own options — particularly useful if you’re using an application that doesn’t come with quick list options.
“快速列表編輯器”窗格可讓您自定義Unity的快速列表-右鍵單擊Unity啟動器上的應用程序圖標時出現的選項。 您可以禁用應用程序隨附的選項，也可以添加自己的選項-如果您使用的應用程序沒有快速列表選項，則該選項特別有用。
You can add any command to an application’s quick list.
您可以將任何命令添加到應用程序的快速列表中。
The Scripts panel is also interesting – it allows you to easily add scripts to the Nautilus file manager. Ubuntu Tweak comes with a variety of scripts that you can add. When you right-click a file in the file manager, you’ll see a Scripts submenu containing the scripts you’ve added here.
“腳本”面板也很有趣–它使您可以輕松地將腳本添加到Nautilus文件管理器。 Ubuntu Tweak附帶了可以添加的各種腳本。 在文件管理器中右鍵單擊文件時，您將看到一個“腳本”子菜單，其中包含您在此處添加的腳本。
看門人 (Janitor)
The Computer Janitor pane allows you to free up space by deleting cache files and old Linux kernels that are still installed on your system. Everything here should be safe to remove, but bear in mind that doing so won’t necessarily be a benefit – if you clear your browser cache, your browser will just have to redownload some of the cached files in the future, slowing down your browsing.
通過“計算機管理員”窗格，您可以通過刪除仍在系統上安裝的緩存文件和舊Linux內核來釋放空間。 這里的所有內容都應安全刪除，但是請記住，這樣做并不一定會帶來好處–如果您清除瀏覽器緩存，將來您的瀏覽器將只需要重新下載一些緩存的文件，這會降低瀏覽速度。
The Apt cache contains downloaded package files – when Ubuntu downloads packages and installs them, it keeps a copy of the packages. If you don’t plan on reinstalling the packages or backing them up, this is safe to delete.
Apt緩存包含下載的軟件包文件– Ubuntu在下載軟件包并安裝它們時，會保留軟件包的副本。 如果您不打算重新安裝軟件包或對其進行備份，則可以安全刪除。
Ubuntu Tweak contains too many options to list here; these were just the highlights. Give it a try yourself – Ubuntu Tweak’s new search feature makes it easy to find the tweaks you want.
Ubuntu Tweak包含太多選項，無法在此處列出。 這些只是亮點。 嘗試一下-Ubuntu Tweak的新搜索功能使查找所需的調整變得容易。
翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/112974/how-to-customize-ubuntu-with-ubuntu-tweak/
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