K-th Beautiful String CodeForces - 1328B(二分+数学)
For the given integer n (n>2) let’s write down all the strings of length n which contain n?2 letters ‘a(chǎn)’ and two letters ‘b’ in lexicographical (alphabetical) order.
Recall that the string s of length n is lexicographically less than string t of length n, if there exists such i (1≤i≤n), that si<ti, and for any j (1≤j<i) sj=tj. The lexicographic comparison of strings is implemented by the operator < in modern programming languages.
For example, if n=5 the strings are (the order does matter):
aaabb
aabab
aabba
abaab
ababa
abbaa
baaab
baaba
babaa
bbaaa
It is easy to show that such a list of strings will contain exactly n?(n?1)2 strings.
You are given n (n>2) and k (1≤k≤n?(n?1)2). Print the k-th string from the list.
Input
The input contains one or more test cases.
The first line contains one integer t (1≤t≤104) — the number of test cases in the test. Then t test cases follow.
Each test case is written on the the separate line containing two integers n and k (3≤n≤105,1≤k≤min(2?109,n?(n?1)2).
The sum of values n over all test cases in the test doesn’t exceed 105.
Output
For each test case print the k-th string from the list of all described above strings of length n. Strings in the list are sorted lexicographically (alphabetically).
Example
Input
7
5 1
5 2
5 8
5 10
3 1
3 2
20 100
Output
aaabb
aabab
baaba
bbaaa
abb
bab
aaaaabaaaaabaaaaaaaa
思路:考慮兩個b的位置,左邊的b右邊有幾個位置,對于這個b來說,就有幾種情況,二分去找這個區(qū)間,然后再判斷第二個b的位置就可以了。
代碼如下:
努力加油a啊,(o)/~
總結(jié)
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