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Twenty years ago Winamp was the future. Now it’s a distant memory. What happened?

二十年前，Winamp是未來。 現在是遙遠的記憶。 發生了什么？

Winamp (Windows Advanced Multimedia Products) came out on April 21, 1997—back when listening to music on computers was a novel concept, and most people didn’t know what “MP3” meant. Winamp wasn’t the first PC music player, but it did make it easy to create a playlist: drag files over to the playlist window and start listening. This, combined with early file sharing networks like Napster, changed the way people discovered and listened to music. Winamp rode that wave, growing until it had 90 million users, only to become irrelevant.

Winamp(Windows Advanced Multimedia Products)于1997年4月21日問世，當時在計算機上聽音樂是一個新穎的概念，大多數人都不知道“ MP3”的含義。 Winamp不是第一個PC音樂播放器，但是它確實使創建播放列表變得容易：將文件拖到播放列表窗口并開始收聽。 結合早期的文件共享網絡(如Napster)，改變了人們發現和聽音樂的方式。 Winamp隨波逐流，一直發展到擁有9000萬用戶，然后變得無關緊要。

Hardly anyone uses Winamp these days. Where did it go? And could you use it today, if you wanted to? Let’s dig in and see what we can find.

這些天幾乎沒有人使用Winamp。 去哪了 如果您愿意，今天可以使用嗎？ 讓我們深入研究，看看我們能找到什么。

Winamp發生了什么？ (What Happened to Winamp?)

Winamp was lightweight, customizable, and made listening to music easier than any player that came before it. It quickly became a hit, despite only having a four-person team behind it. Part of the appeal came from the community: a plugin and skin ecosystem allowed designers and developers to customize things in surprising ways, and music nerds loved having that kind of control.

Winamp輕巧，可定制，并且使聽音樂比以前的任何播放器都容易。 盡管背后只有一個四人團隊，但它很快成為熱門。 部分吸引力來自社區：插件和皮膚生態系統允許設計師和開發人員以令人驚訝的方式自定義事物，而音樂書呆子則喜歡擁有這種控制權。

Our story’s ending begins with a buyout, like many other 90s tech stories. In June of 1999, AOL acquired Nullsoft (the company behind Winamp) for $80 million. That’s quite the payout for a four-person team, but AOL never really knew what to do with what they bought. Page views to the Winamp website brought in a big chunk of ad revenue, sure, and thousands of people paid $10 for the Pro version of the software, but that was about it regarding revenue.

就像許多其他90年代的高科技故事一樣，我們故事的結局始于買斷。 1999年6月，AOL以8000萬美元收購了Nullsoft(Winamp背后的公司)。 對于一個四人團隊來說，這是相當可觀的支出，但是AOL從未真正知道如何處理他們所購買的東西。 可以肯定，Winamp網站的頁面瀏覽量帶來了很大的廣告收入，成千上萬的人為Pro版本的軟件支付了10美元，但這與收入有關。

AOL, meanwhile, was still making ridiculous sums of money with its infamously sandboxed dial-up service. That massive revenue stream made it hard to prioritize other projects—even those for which AOL paid millions. Eventually, AOL decided software like Winamp was a promotional opportunity for the dial-up service, and soon installing Winamp meant declining offers for “free” AOL subscriptions.

同時，AOL仍然以其臭名昭著的沙盒撥號服務賺錢。 如此龐大的收入流使得很難確定其他項目的優先級，即使是AOL為其支付了數百萬美元的項目。 最終，AOL決定像Winamp這樣的軟件是撥號服務的促銷機會，很快安裝Winamp意味著“免費” AOL訂閱的報價下降。

This was a major turnoff for Winamp users. Here’s Cyrus Farivar, writing for Ars Technica in a very good feature about Winamp’s decline:

對于Winamp用戶而言，這是一個主要的問題。 以下是賽勒斯·法里瓦(Cyrus Farivar)， 他為Ars Technica撰寫有關Winamp衰落的一個很好的文章：

[Winamp’s] primary users were music fans, geeks, and people who cared about what bitrate their MP3s were encoded at—in other words, the key users of Winamp in the early 2000s were allergic to AOL as a company.

[Winamp]的主要用戶是音樂迷，極客，以及關心MP3的比特率編碼的人們，換句話說，Winamp在2000年代初期的主要用戶對AOL過敏。

Bundling AOL software and offers with Winamp cheapened the software in users’ eyes. Then something new came along.

捆綁AOL軟件和Winamp提供的功能使該軟件在用戶眼中便宜。 然后出現了一些新東西。

In 2001 Apple launched the iPod, and it caught on in a big way. By 2003 iTunes came out for the PC and that was the beginning of the end for Winamp. Everyone who bought an iPod switched to iTunes for listening to music, because iTunes was more-or-less required for loading up an iPod with music—and a lot of people bought iPods.

蘋果在2001年推出了iPod，并大獲成功。 iTunes于2003年推出了PC版iTunes，那是Winamp終結的開始。 購買iPod的每個人都切換到iTunes收聽音樂，因為將音樂加載到iPod或多或少都需要iTunes，而且很多人都購買了iPod。

Even if you didn’t own an iPod, iTunes was attractive. It could identify and rip your CDs in just a couple of clicks. The search was basically instant. And while Winamp’s interface was a bit cluttered, the iTunes interface (at least at the time) was clean and easy to use. Winamp was made up of several windows; iTunes only had one. Winamp offered thousands of fan-created themes and plugins; iTunes wasn’t really customizable at all.

即使您沒有iPod，iTunes也很吸引人。 只需單擊幾下即可識別并翻錄您的CD。 搜索基本上是即時的。 盡管Winamp的界面有點混亂，但iTunes界面(至少在當時)是干凈且易于使用的。 Winamp由幾個窗口組成。 iTunes只有一個。 Winamp提供了數千個由粉絲創建的主題和插件。 iTunes并不是真正可定制的。

A lot of geeks preferred Winamp, but iTunes appealed to a much bigger audience who just wanted to rip a bunch of CDs and listen to them. Winamp tried to fight this by offering unofficial support for transferring music to an iPod, but it wasn’t enough. Apple took the music player market and ran with it (and then spent 15 years turning iTunes into the cluttered mess we all hate today.)

許多極客喜歡Winamp，但iTunes吸引了大批觀眾，他們只是想翻錄一堆CD并聽它們。 Winamp試圖通過提供將音樂傳輸到iPod的非官方支持來對此進行反擊，但這還不夠。 蘋果公司占領了音樂播放器市場并進行了競爭(然后花了15年的時間將iTunes變成了我們今天都討厭的混亂狀況)。

Winamp’s userbase declined, and by 2013 AOL decided to shut it down entirely. That plan changed at the last second when Nullsoft was sold to Radionomy. Since then the Winamp website has declared a new version is “coming soon,” but five years later and we’ve seen nothing. There are occasional developer rumblings about new builds, but nothing substantial so far.

Winamp的用戶群下降了，到2013年AOL決定完全關閉它。 當Nullsoft被出售給Radionomy時，該計劃在最后一秒鐘發生了變化。 從那以后， Winamp網站宣布新版本“即將推出”，但是五年之后，我們什么也沒看到。 偶爾會有開發者對新版本的喧聲 ，但到目前為止，還沒有實質性的消息。

您今天可以使用嗎？ (Can You Use It Today?)

So you might be wondering: can you install and use Winamp right now? The answer: sort of.?The WinAMP website, unchanged for five years, points to a forum thread when you request a download. This thread points to a simplistic website where you’ll find Winamp 5.666 for Windows. This software dates back to 2013, but it works.

因此，您可能想知道：您現在可以安裝和使用Winamp嗎？ 答案：有點。 當您請求下載時，五年未更改的WinAMP網站指向一個論壇主題 。 該線程指向一個簡單的網站 ，在該網站上您將找到Windows的Winamp 5.666。 該軟件的日期可以追溯到2013年，但是可以運行。

I installed Winamp on a modern Windows 10 machine and quickly noticed a problem: nothing here is scaled properly on high-resolution displays. You can solve this in any modern skin by adjusting the Scaling settings, like this:

我在現代Windows 10機器上安裝了Winamp，并Swift注意到一個問題：在高分辨率顯示器上，這里沒有適當縮放的東西。 您可以通過調整Scaling設置在任何現代外觀中解決此問題，如下所示：

If you’re using a classic skin, you can use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+D to double the size of the main window.

如果您使用的是經典外觀，則可以使用鍵盤快捷鍵Ctrl + D來放大主窗口的大小。

Winamp once offered a vast directory of skins and plugins, but that died in 2013. Happily, Winamp heritage offers a large collection, so check that out if you want to try out anything you remember from back in the day.

Winamp曾經提供過大量的皮膚和插件目錄，但該目錄于2013年去世。幸運的是， Winamp Heritage提供了大量的外觀和插件，因此請檢查一下是否想要嘗試回想一下過去的事情。

I don’t think Winamp has aged well. But it does work, and if nothing else is worth firing up for the nostalgia factor. Sure, it’s a little buggy, and the UI looks pixelated on modern displays after you adjust the scaling. But it’s Winamp, and that’s worth something. Give it a spin and remember the early 2000s. Who knows? Maybe you’ll even use it full-time.

我認為Winamp的年齡還不錯。 但這確實有效，如果沒有其他值得懷舊的因素。 當然，這是個小問題，調整縮放比例后，UI在現代顯示器上看起來像是像素化的。 但這是Winamp，這是值得的。 旋轉一下，記住2000年代初期。 誰知道？ 也許您甚至會全職使用它。

Photo credit: Al Pavangkanan

照片來源： Al Pavangkanan

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/369298/what-happened-to-winamp-and-can-you-use-it-now/

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