[English]precede, be preceded by
precede
/ pr??si?d; pr?ˋsid/ v
1. [I, Tn] come or go before (sth) in time, order, rank, etc
(在時間﹑ 順序﹑ 行列等上)在(某事物)之前; 先於(某事物):
The Mayor entered,
preceded by members of the council.
市政會的委員們入場後, 市長也入場了.
* This point has been dealt with in the preceding paragraph.
這一點在前面一段里已經交代過了.
* the days that preceded the
final catastrophe
大禍即將臨頭的那些日子.
2. [Tn.pr] ~ sth with sth say sth before sth 在講某話之前先講某話;
在講...前加上...:
She preceded her speech with a vote of thanks
to the committee.
她發表講話以前先提議向全體委員表示感謝.
be preceded by
前面是, 以...為先導(直譯的話好像應該是 "被...領先"?)
eg:
1. His resignation was preceded by weeks of speculation.
在他辭職前,有關的猜測已持續了幾個星期。
2. We were preceded by our guide.
我們跟著向導走。
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