【HDU - 1867 】A + B for you again(KMP,next数组应用)
題干:
Generally speaking, there are a lot of problems about strings processing. Now you encounter another such problem. If you get two strings, such as “asdf” and “sdfg”, the result of the addition between them is “asdfg”, for “sdf” is the tail substring of “asdf” and the head substring of the “sdfg” . However, the result comes as “asdfghjk”, when you have to add “asdf” and “ghjk” and guarantee the shortest string first, then the minimum lexicographic second, the same rules for other additions.
Input
For each case, there are two strings (the chars selected just form ‘a’ to ‘z’) for you, and each length of theirs won’t exceed 10^5 and won’t be empty.
Output
Print the ultimate string by the book.
Sample Input
asdf sdfg asdf ghjkSample Output
asdfg asdfghjk題目大意:
? 就是題干有點坑,,,
解題報告:
? ?這題做法很多啊,,,可以直接兩個KMP,也可以先把兩個字符串連起來,然后匹配完了之后比較看選哪一種。。(因為不一定是第一個字符串一定在前(取后綴)第二個字符串一定在后(取前綴),所以這題意有點坑的其實、、)
AC代碼:
#include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<queue> #include<map> #include<vector> #include<set> #include<string> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #define ll long long #define pb push_back #define pm make_pair #define fi first #define se second using namespace std; const int MAX = 2e5 + 5; char s1[MAX],s2[MAX]; char ss[MAX*2]; int Next[MAX<<1]; void getNext() {int k = -1,j = 0;int len = strlen(ss);Next[0] = -1;while(j < len) {if(k == -1 || ss[j] == ss[k]) {k++,j++;Next[j] = k;}else k=Next[k];} } int main() {while(~scanf("%s",s1)) {scanf("%s",s2); int len1 = strlen(s1);int len2 = strlen(s2);strcpy(ss,s2);strcat(ss,s1);getNext();int ans1 = Next[strlen(ss)];while(ans1 > len1 || ans1 > len2) ans1 = Next[ans1];strcpy(ss,s1);strcat(ss,s2);getNext();int ans2 = Next[strlen(ss)];while(ans2 > len1 || ans2 > len2) ans2 = Next[ans2];if((len2-ans1) + len1 < (len1 - ans2) + len2) {printf("%s",s1);printf("%s\n",s2+ans1);}else if((len2-ans1) + len1 > (len1 - ans2) + len2) {printf("%s",s2);printf("%s\n",s1+ans2);}else {if(strcmp(s1,s2)<0) {printf("%s",s1);printf("%s\n",s2+ans1);}else {printf("%s",s2);printf("%s\n",s1+ans2);}}}return 0 ;}/*aa sa應該是saa */AC代碼2:
//法2 #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<queue> #include<map> #include<vector> #include<set> #include<string> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #define ll long long #define pb push_back #define pm make_pair #define fi first #define se second using namespace std; const int MAX = 2e5 + 5; char s1[MAX],s2[MAX]; char ss[MAX*2]; int Next[MAX<<1]; void getNext(char ss[]) {int k = -1,j = 0;int len = strlen(ss);Next[0] = -1;while(j < len) {if(k == -1 || ss[j] == ss[k]) {k++,j++;Next[j] = k;}else k=Next[k];} } int KMP(char ch1[],char ch2[]) {getNext(ch2);int i=0,j=0;int len1 = strlen(ch1);int len2 = strlen(ch2);while(i<len1) {if(j == -1 || ch1[i] == ch2[j]) i++,j++;else j=Next[j];}return j; } int main() {while(~scanf("%s",s1)) {scanf("%s",s2); int len1 = KMP(s1,s2);int len2 = KMP(s2,s1);if(len1 > len2) {printf("%s",s1);printf("%s",s2+len1);}else if(len1 < len2) {printf("%s",s2);printf("%s",s1+len2);}else {if(strcmp(s1,s2) > 0) {printf("%s",s2);printf("%s",s1+len2);}else {printf("%s",s1);printf("%s",s2+len1);}}puts("");}return 0 ;}/*aa sa應該是saa */?
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