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静默安装oracle11.2.0.4

發布時間：2024/4/14 编程问答 23 豆豆

生活随笔收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了静默安装oracle11.2.0.4 小編覺得挺不錯的,現在分享給大家,幫大家做個參考.

靜默安裝Oracle11gR2

環境：

?oracle11.2.0.4

?redhat6.2

1. ?登錄到root用戶下，檢查以下包是否存在，如果不存在，則需要安裝：（root用戶）

檢查：rpm -q package-name

安裝：yum install -y package-name

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64) compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686 glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686) glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686 gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) ksh libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686) libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 make-3.81-19.el6 sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)

以上版本是11.2.0.4對應包的版本，其他版本請參考官方網站：http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e24326/toc.htm#BHCGJCEA?

注意：以上包的版本不對應，并不影響自己來做測試！！！但是如果是正式環境，建議還是把版本也都對上。

2. 創建oracle用戶,組（root用戶）

創建Oracle安裝組oinstall,數據庫管理員組dba，及oracle用戶

# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall # /usr/sbin/groupadd dba # /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle（主組oinstall，其它組：dba） # passwd oracle

3. 修改操作系統參數（root用戶）

?配置內核參數：

可以直接在/etc/sysctl.conf文件中添加以下參數：

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 4294967295 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 ---這個在上面已經設置過了 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

然后使用/sbin/sysctl -p?? --使內核參數實時生效

4. 為Oracle用戶設置Shell限制（root用戶）

可以直接在/etc/sysctl.conf文件中添加以下參數

oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240

5. 建立oracle安裝目錄：（root用戶）

建立安裝目錄

創建oracle用戶目錄: mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

指定所有者、組和權限

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/

chmod -R 775 /u01/app/

在/etc/profile末尾增加oracle相關限制

vi /etc/profile

#Oracle判斷 if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi

6. 設置Oracle用戶環境變量：（oracle用戶）

vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile????????? --編輯Oracle環境變量配置文件

添加以下內容：

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export ORACLE_SID=ocp --默認實例名 export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK/UTF8 ---數據庫編碼，ZHS16GBK/UTF8任選一個 export NLS_DATE_FORMAT=YYYY/MM/DD ----數據庫時間格式 #以下兩個設置是用來設置rlwrap插件的環境，用來支持命令行回顯功能 alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus" alias rman="rlwrap rman"

source /home/oracle/.bash_profile? --使配置生效

7. 安裝數據庫軟件（oracle用戶）

準備Oracle11g安裝文件并解壓

unzip oracle壓縮文件1.zip -d/u01/app/ unzip oracle壓縮文件2.zip -d/u01/app/ 注意：oracle有7個文件，安裝oracle，只需要前兩個文件

8.添加主機名稱（root用戶）

切換到root用戶下

執行hostname查看主機名稱

vim /etc/hosts 查看是否有hostname顯示的主機名稱

如果沒有就添加上

9. 靜默安裝（oracle用戶）

cd /u01/app/database/response

mv db_install.rsp db_install.rsp.bak

vi db_install.rsp

添加以下內容：

#################################################################### ## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2013. All rights reserved.## ## ## ## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ## ## your installation. ## ## ## ## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ## ## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ## ## values. ## ## ## ## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ## ## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ## ## or db administrator who owns this installation. ## ## ## #####################################################################------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Do not change the following system generated value. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the installation option. # It can be one of the following: # - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY # - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG # - UPGRADE_DB #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used # to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the # first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames # and network interfaces) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_HOSTNAME=TEST-Oracle#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the location which holds the inventory files. # This is an optional parameter if installing on # Windows based Operating System. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the languages in which the components will be installed. # # en : English ja : Japanese # fr : French ko : Korean # ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish # bn : Bengali lv : Latvian # pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian # bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay # fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish # ca : Catalan no : Norwegian # hr : Croatian pl : Polish # cs : Czech pt : Portuguese # da : Danish ro : Romanian # nl : Dutch ru : Russian # ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese # en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak # et : Estonian sl : Slovenian # fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish # de : German sv : Swedish # el : Greek th : Thai # iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese # hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish # is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian # in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese # it : Italian # # all_langs : All languages # # Specify value as the following to select any of the languages. # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja # # Specify value as the following to select all the languages. # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the installation edition of the component. # # The value should contain only one of these choices. # - EE : Enterprise Edition # - SE : Standard Edition # - SEONE : Standard Edition One # - PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is used to enable or disable custom install and is considered # only if InstallEdition is EE. # # true : Components mentioned as part of 'optionalComponents' property # are considered for install. # false : Value for 'optionalComponents' is not considered. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is considered only if 'EEOptionsSelection' is set to true. # # Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to enable. # # The following choices are available. You may specify any # combination of these choices. The components you choose should # be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version" # Below is a list of components you may specify to enable. # # oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle OLAP # oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Data Mining # oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Database Vault # oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Label Security # oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Partitioning # oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0############################################################################### # # # PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS # # ------------------------------------------ # # Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges # # needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the # # group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. # # # # The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based # # Operating System. # # # ################################################################################------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges. # The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation. # Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install. # # - true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used. # - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used. # # If left blank, it will be assumed to be false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the name for RAC One Node Service. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the type of database to create. # It can be one of the following: # - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING # - DATA_WAREHOUSE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=ocp#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database SID. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=ocp#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database character set. # # It can be one of the following: # AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2, # EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257, # BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6, # AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8, # IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE, # KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950, # ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management # in Database is desired. # If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation # is to be done manually, then set it to false. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be # at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available # on the system. # Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto # the starter database or not. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles # and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default. # These settings may also be disabled. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true############################################################################### # # # Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the # # starter database: # # SYS # # SYSTEM # # SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) # # DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) # # # # Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) # # or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) # # # ################################################################################------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the # starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=ocp#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYS password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database. # It can be one of the following: # - GRID_CONTROL # - DB_CONTROL #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage # the database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=############################################################################### # # # SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS # # ------------------------------------ # # Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned # # using the entries below. # # # ################################################################################------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else # this can be set to true. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if # automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup # the database. This job will run as the operating system user that is # specified in this variable. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if # automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup # the database. This job will run as the operating system user specified by the # above entry. The following entry stores the password for the above operating # system user. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the type of storage to use for the database. # It can be one of the following: # - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE # - ASM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control # files, redo logs. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/app/oracle/oradata#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the backup and recovery location. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/app/oracle/recovery#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username. # # Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password. # # Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for # My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false. # If left blank it will be assumed to be false. # # Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates. # The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure # Security Updates, false otherwise. # # The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed # to be false. # # Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero. # # Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_HOST=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars. # # Example : PROXY_PORT=25 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_PORT=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication. # # Example : PROXY_USER=username #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_USER=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication. # # Example : PROXY_PWD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_PWD=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy realm. This value is used if auto-updates option is selected. # # Example : PROXY_REALM=metalink #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_REALM=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL. # # Example : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=https://orasupporthub.company.com:8080/ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following: # - MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD # - OFFLINE_UPDATES # - SKIP_UPDATES #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.installer.autoupdates.option= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD option is chosen, specify the location where # the updates are to be downloaded. # In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is chosen, specify the location where the updates # are present. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username which has the patches download privileges # to be used for software updates. # Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password which has the patches download privileges # to be used for software updates. # # Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
以上每條是什么意思？干什么用的？會在另一篇中介紹

開始安裝：

cd /u01/app/database

./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/app/database/response/db_install.rsp

如果安裝提示失敗，返回檢查配置！！！

在此過程中的安裝都會記錄到：

/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions**.log

安裝會提示成功。

這時，oracle就安裝完成了。

注意：這樣只是把oracle軟件安裝完成了，還沒有建立實例，數據庫還不能正常使用，建立實例請看：http://blog.csdn.net/u011214505/article/details/54964499。

10. 安裝rlwrap實現sqlplus的回顯功能（root用戶）

rpm -ivh rlwrap-0.37-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rlwrap-0.37-1.el6.x86_64.rpm可以在http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011214505/9751083下載

遇上的一些錯誤：

1.??? PRVF-0002 : Could not retrieve local nodename

信息：

[oracle@TEST-Oracle database]$./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/app/database/response/db_install.rsp

Starting Oracle UniversalInstaller...

Checking Temp space: must begreater than 120 MB.?? Actual 41293MB??? Passed

Checking swap space: must begreater than 150 MB.?? Actual 7903MB??? Passed

Preparing to launch OracleUniversal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2016-11-14_08-25-10PM. Please wait...[oracle@TEST-Oracle database]$ [FATAL] PRVF-0002 : Could not retrieve localnodename

A log of this session iscurrently saved as:/tmp/OraInstall2016-11-14_08-25-10PM/installActions2016-11-14_08-25-10PM.log.Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it fromthe temporary location to a more permanent location.

解決方式：

修改/etc/hosts文件，添加主機名稱。

例如：

127.0.0.1??TEST-Oracle localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4localhost4.localdomain4

::1????????TEST-Oracle localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.1.115 TEST-Oracle

2.???Finding the most appropriateexit status for the current application

?信息：

[oracle@TEST-Oracle database]$./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/app/database/response/db_install.rsp

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greaterthan 120 MB.?? Actual 41084 MB??? Passed

Checking swap space: must be greaterthan 150 MB.?? Actual 7903 MB??? Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle UniversalInstaller from /tmp/OraInstall2016-11-14_08-32-42PM. Please wait...[oracle@TEST-Oracle database]$ [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory islocated in the Oracle base.

??CAUSE: The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.

??ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a locationoutside the Oracle base directory.

[FATAL] [INS-13013] Target environmentdo not meet some mandatory requirements.

??CAUSE: Some of the mandatory prerequisites are not met. See logs fordetails. /tmp/OraInstall2016-11-14_08-32-42PM/installActions2016-11-14_08-32-42PM.log

??ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log:/tmp/OraInstall2016-11-14_08-32-42PM/installActions2016-11-14_08-32-42PM.log.Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriateconfiguration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.

A log of this session is currentlysaved as:/tmp/OraInstall2016-11-14_08-32-42PM/installActions2016-11-14_08-32-42PM.log.Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it fromthe temporary location to a more permanent location.

日志信息：

WARNING: A logof this session is currently saved as:/tmp/OraInstall2016-11-14_08-32-42PM/installActions2016-11-14_08-32-42PM.log.Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it fromthe temporary location to a more permanent location.

INFO: Findingthe most appropriate exit status for the current application

INFO: ExitStatus is -3

INFO: ShutdownOracle Database 11g Release 2 Installer

INFO: UnloadingSetup Driver