兩行軌道根數(shù)norad

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History trivia shouldn’t be limited to just treaty dates and wars ending, we’re marking off major milestones in geek history—one week at at time. This week in history we’ve got Santa on the Cold War radar, baby HTTP going for a spin, and Babbage’s birth to help usher in the age of computers.

歷史瑣事不僅僅限于條約的日期和戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)束，我們在怪胎歷史上劃出了重要的里程碑-一次是一周。 在歷史上的這一周里，我們讓圣誕老人進入了冷戰(zhàn)時期，嬰兒HTTP兜風(fēng)了，巴貝奇(Babbage)的出生有助于計算機時代的到來。

NORAD首次追蹤圣誕老人 (NORAD Tracks Santa for the First Time)

In 1955 a Sears store in Colorado Springs, CO placed an advertisement with a hotline phone number that purported to be a direct line to Santa’s workshop. A typo in the phone number actually directed all the curious children to Colorado Spring’s Continental Air Defense Command (the precursor to NORAD). When the line started ringing off the hook the officer on duty, Colonel Shoup, directed his men to give all the children a current location for Santa Claus—it’s heart warming to know that in the depths of the Cold War there was still time to humor some excited children on Christmas Eve. The tradition continues to this day with a volunteer staff manning phones banks, answering emails, and tending?a web site devoted to tracking Santa.

1955年，位于科羅拉多州科羅拉多斯普林斯的西爾斯(Sears)商店放了一條廣告，上面有一條熱線電話號碼，該號碼被認(rèn)為是圣誕老人車間的直接電話。 電話號碼中的錯字實際上將所有好奇的孩子引到了科羅拉多斯普林斯的大陸防空司令部(NORAD的前身)。 當(dāng)電話開始響起時，值班軍官Shoup上校指示他的下屬給所有孩子一個圣誕老人的當(dāng)前住所-令人感到欣慰的是，在冷戰(zhàn)的深淵里，仍然有幽默的時間圣誕前夕一些激動的孩子。 這一傳統(tǒng)一直延續(xù)到今天，由志愿者組成的工作人員配備了電話銀行，回復(fù)電子郵件以及建立專門跟蹤圣誕老人的網(wǎng)站。

第一個Web服務(wù)器通過更大的Internet通信 (The First Web Server Communicates Over the Greater Internet)

Although the first public web site wasn’t live until 1991, on December 25th, 1990 Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau tested HTTP over the internet. This marked the first time a web site had been accessed remotely outside of their lab and was the beginning of an information revolution the likes of which hadn’t been seen since the advent of the printing press. You can read more about the history of the Web here.

盡管第一個公共網(wǎng)站要到1991年才啟用，但1990年12月25日，蒂姆·伯納斯·李和羅伯特·卡里奧通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)測試了HTTP。 這標(biāo)志著第一次是在實驗室外遠程訪問網(wǎng)站，這是一場信息革命的開始，自印刷機問世以來，從未出現(xiàn)過類似的信息。 您可以在此處閱讀有關(guān)Web歷史的更多信息。

查爾斯·巴貝奇出生 (Charles Babbage Is Born)

Charles Baggage was an English philosopher, mathematician, inventor, and most notably, a visionary who created the idea of a programmable computer. He built numerous computation machines but his masterpiece wasn’t completed until 1991, long after his death—although, interestingly enough, when built to the specs and tolerances which would be feasible in the 19th century it worked flawlessly. His giant mechanical computation monstrosities might be two nearly two centuries removed from the tiny microprocessors we carry around in our pockets but they laid the groundwork for modern computing. Read more about his life here.

查爾斯·巴格奇(Charles Baggage)是一位英國哲學(xué)家，數(shù)學(xué)家，發(fā)明家，最著名的是一位創(chuàng)造了可編程計算機概念的有遠見的人。 他制造了許多計算機器，但是他的杰作直到他去世很久才直到1991年完成，盡管有趣的是，當(dāng)按照19世紀(jì)可行的規(guī)格和公差建造時，它可以完美地工作。 從我們隨身攜帶的微型微處理器中，他的巨大的機械計算怪異可能是兩個近兩個世紀(jì)，但它們?yōu)楝F(xiàn)代計算奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 在此處詳細(xì)了解他的生活。

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Have an interesting bit of geek history trivia to share? Shoot us an email at

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有一些有趣的怪胎歷史瑣事可以分享嗎？ 向我們發(fā)送電子郵件，電子郵件地址為tips@howtogeek.com with “history” in the subject line and we’ll check your tip out and add it to our list of trivia. tips@howtogeek.com ，主題行中包含“歷史記錄”，我們將檢查您的小費，并將其添加到我們的瑣事列表中。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/39315/this-week-in-geek-history-norad-tracks-santa-first-http-test-babbages-birthday/

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