【CodeForces - 527C】Glass Carving(线段树或者SBT或者set)
題干:
Leonid wants to become a glass carver (the person who creates beautiful artworks by cutting the glass). He already has a rectangular?w?mm??×??h?mm sheet of glass, a diamond glass cutter and lots of enthusiasm. What he lacks is understanding of what to carve and how.
In order not to waste time, he decided to practice the technique of carving. To do this, he makes vertical and horizontal cuts through the entire sheet. This process results in making smaller rectangular fragments of glass. Leonid does not move the newly made glass fragments. In particular, a cut divides each fragment of glass that it goes through into smaller fragments.
After each cut Leonid tries to determine what area the largest of the currently available glass fragments has. Since there appear more and more fragments, this question takes him more and more time and distracts him from the fascinating process.
Leonid offers to divide the labor — he will cut glass, and you will calculate the area of the maximum fragment after each cut. Do you agree?
Input
The first line contains three integers?w,?h,?n?(2?≤?w,?h?≤?200?000,?1?≤?n?≤?200?000).
Next?n?lines contain the descriptions of the cuts. Each description has the form?H?yor?V?x. In the first case Leonid makes the horizontal cut at the distance?ymillimeters (1?≤?y?≤?h?-?1) from the lower edge of the original sheet of glass. In the second case Leonid makes a vertical cut at distance?x?(1?≤?x?≤?w?-?1) millimeters from the left edge of the original sheet of glass. It is guaranteed that Leonid won't make two identical cuts.
Output
After each cut print on a single line the area of the maximum available glass fragment in mm2.
Examples
Input
4 3 4 H 2 V 2 V 3 V 1Output
8 4 4 2Input
7 6 5 H 4 V 3 V 5 H 2 V 1Output
28 16 12 6 4Note
Picture for the first sample test:
Picture for the second sample test:
題目大意:
本題給你一個H*V的矩陣,有兩種操作,一種是橫向切割,一種是縱向切割,每次切割后需要你輸出當前狀態下的最大矩形的面積是多大。
?
解題報告:
? ?其實將橫縱分開來看就是找到最大的長和最大的寬最后相乘就是答案。可以線段樹區間合并,可以set直接維護前驅后繼和最大長度,也可以用平衡樹去跑一波(不會過程)線段樹就是區間最長連續1的個數,也不難在此就不練習了 。
AC代碼:
#include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<queue> #include<map> #include<vector> #include<set> #include<string> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #define ll long long #define pb push_back #define pm make_pair #define fi first #define se second using namespace std; const int MAX = 2e5 + 5; set<int> h,v; multiset<int> mh,mv; set<int> :: iterator sit; multiset<int> :: iterator musit; int main() {int H,V,m,x;char op[15];cin>>V>>H>>m;h.insert(0),h.insert(H);v.insert(0),v.insert(V);mh.insert(H),mv.insert(V); // printf("%d\n%d\n",*(--mh.end()),*(--mv.end()));while(m--) {scanf("%s%d",op,&x);if(op[0] == 'H') {h.insert(x);sit = h.find(x);sit++;int up = *sit;sit--;sit--;int low = *sit;musit = mh.find(up-low);mh.erase(musit);mh.insert(x-low);mh.insert(up-x);}else {v.insert(x);sit = v.find(x);sit++;int up = *sit;sit--;sit--;int low = *sit;musit = mv.find(up-low);mv.erase(musit);mv.insert(up-x);mv.insert(x-low);} // printf("%d\n%d\n",*(--mh.end()),*(--mv.end()));printf("%lld\n",(ll)(*(--mh.end())) * (*(--mv.end())));}return 0 ;}?
總結
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